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US5079790A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Foam cushion for use with a wheel chair

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-10-01
•
Granted: 1992-01-14
•
Expires: 2010-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract A wheel chair cushion and the like is disclosed which includes a cushion formed of a deformable resilient material. The cushion includes a base having a front wall and a rear wall. A plurality of individual foam springs are carried by the base having support surfaces which lie in a plane that is inclined to the base surface of said base as extending from said front wall to said rear wall. A pressure relief cut-out is formed substantially in its entirety from a mid-line of said cushion rearwardly so as to be disposed underneath the buttocks of a person sitting on the cushion to relieve pressure in that area and provide increased compressibility of the foam springs in the pressure relief area to disperse pressure and provide a resilient depression in the cushion to enhance the patient retention capability of the cushion as used in a wheel chair.

Inventors

  • 👤 William H. Pouch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 17:52
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C27/00; A47C27/14; A47C27/142; A47C27/146; A47C27/148; A47C7/00; A47C7/02; A47C7/021; A47C7/029; A47C7/18; A61; A61G; A61G5/00; A61G5/10; A61G5/1043; A61G5/1045; A61G5/1091; A61G7/00; A61G7/05; A61G7/057; A61G7/05784; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/01; Y10S297/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
A foam cushion for a wheel chair seat constructed from a resilient deformable foam material, said cushion having a support surface for evenly dispensing supporting pressure generally over the buttocks of a person's body while disposed in a seated position in said wheel chair, said cushion comprising: a base having a generally planar lower surface supported by said wheel chair; a plurality of one-piece foam springs for supporting and cushioning the body of a person; said foam springs defining a plurality of blocks which are formed integral at a first end with said base and which form at a second end a plurality of generally planar support surfaces; a plurality of longitudinal and lateral channels, the lateral channels terminating at said base at unequal locations from said lower surface, said channels separating said foam springs; and said planar support surfaces of said foam springs lying in a plane which is inclined to the plane of said lower planar surface of said base of said cushion for assisting in person retention in said chair; a pressure relief means formed as a cavity in the bottom surface to extend from substantially a mid-section between front and back walls of said cushion rearwardly to a location in the vicinity of said back wall for relieving pressure against the bony prominence of the buttocks of the person seated on said cushion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 227 words
A foam cushion for a wheel chair seat constructed from a resilient deformable foam material, said cushion having a support surface for evenly dispensing supporting pressure generally over the buttocks of a person's body while disposed in a seated position in said wheel chair, said cushion comprising: a base having a generally planar lower surface supported by said wheel chair; a plurality of one-piece foam springs for supporting and cushioning the body of a person; said foam springs defining a plurality of blocks which are formed integral at a first end with said base and which form at a second end a plurality of generally planar support surfaces; a plurality of longitudinal and lateral channels, the lateral channels terminating at said base at unequal locations from said lower surface, said channels separating said foam springs; and said planar support surfaces of said foam springs lying in a plane which is inclined to the plane of said lower planar surface of said base of said cushion for assisting in person retention in said chair; a pressure relief means formed as a cavity in the bottom surface to extend from substantially a mid-section between front and back walls of said cushion rearwardly to a location in the vicinity of said back wall for relieving pressure against the bony prominence of the buttocks of the person seated on said cushion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said cushion is a minimum in the area of said pressure relief means in which a portion of said base is void of material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the thickness of said cushion in the area of said pressure relief means is about one-half the cushion thickness in adjacent areas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The device of claim 1 wherein, the distance between lower ends of said lateral channels and said planar lower surface varies between the front and back walls of said cushion in accordance with the tapered thickness of said cushion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said longitudinal channels have lower ends which are inclined to said planar lower surface and are parallel to said plane of said support surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 134 words
A foam cushion for a chair seat constructed from a resilient deformable foam material, said cushion having a support surface for evenly dispensing supporting pressure generally over a person's entire body while disposed in a seated position in said wheel chair, said cushion comprising: a rectangular foam base; a plurality of individual foam springs carried by said rectangular base having support surfaces; said support surfaces of said foam springs lying in a plane, spaced from to said planar base; and a pressure relief means formed as a cavity in a bottom surface to extend from substantially a mid-section between front and back walls of said cushion rearwardly to a location in the vicinity of said back wall for relieving pressure against the bony prominence of the buttocks of the person seated on said cushion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 134 words
A foam cushion for a chair seat constructed from a resilient deformable foam material, said cushion having a support surface for evenly dispensing supporting pressure generally over a person's entire body while disposed in a seated position in said wheel chair, said cushion comprising: a rectangular foam base; a plurality of individual foam springs carried by said rectangular base having support surfaces; said support surfaces of said foam springs lying in a plane, spaced from to said planar base; and a pressure relief means formed as a cavity in a bottom surface to extend from substantially a mid-section between front and back walls of said cushion rearwardly to a location in the vicinity of said back wall for relieving pressure against the bony prominence of the buttocks of the person seated on said cushion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said cavity forming said pressure relief means is devoid of foam material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device of claim 6 wherein the distance from said support surfaces of said foam springs to said planar support surface varies in accordance with the tapered thickness of said cushion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The device of claim 6 wherein the thickness of said cushion in the area of said cavity if about one-half that of the thickness of the remainder of said cushion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR887339A Cited
US2659418A Cited
US2785739A Cited
GB857594A Cited
US3337884A Cited
US3679263A Cited
US3987507A Cited
CH639546A5 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-13 1995-07-15 1996-01-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-13 1999-07-15 2000-01-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-13 2003-07-15 2004-01-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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