Patent US5288532A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5288532A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transferable modifier-containing film
Assignee: Curwood Inc
•
Filing: 1992-10-27
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Granted: 1994-02-22
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Expires: 2012-10-27
Abstract
Abstract An extruded film article such as a bag comprises a blend of a thermoplastic polymer such as ethylene vinyl acetate and an olefinic oxide polymer such as poly (ethylene oxide), with a modifier such as liquid smoke absorbed in the blend. The modifier is transferable from the film to a receiving surface such as a food body in fluid transfer relationship with the film.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger L. Juhl
- 👤 Stanley Lustig
- 👤 Donatas Tijunelis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:31
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; A; A22; A22C; A22C13/00; A22C13/0013; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/02; B29C44/12; B29C44/1228; B29D; B29D7/00; B29D7/01; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/32; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/34; B65D81/3415; A22C2013/002; A22C2013/0046; A22C2013/0053; A22C2013/0059; A22C2013/0066; A22C2013/0073; A22C2013/0083; A22C2013/0086; B29K; B29K2031/00; B29K2031/04; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/7242; B32B2307/7244; B32B2307/732; B32B2307/734; B32B2307/736; B32B2327/00; B32B2327/06; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/70; B65D2581/00; B65D2581/34; B65D2581/3437; B65D2581/3439; B65D2581/345; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/802; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1303; Y10T428/1307; Y10T428/1324; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/1341; Y10T428/1345
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 56
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of an ethylene copolymer and poly (ethylene oxide) having a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 and less than 300,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend inside the film, said modifier being desorbable from said blend, movable to the film surface and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of an ethylene copolymer and poly (ethylene oxide) having a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 and less than 300,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend inside the film, said modifier being desorbable from said blend, movable to the film surface and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and poly (ethylene oxide) having an weight average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier absorbed by said blend, said modifier being transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid relationship with said film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and poly (ethylene oxide) having an weight average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier absorbed by said blend, said modifier being transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid relationship with said film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
An article according to claim 2 wherein said EVA has a vinyl acetate content of between about 12 and about 16 wt %.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
An article according to claim 3 wherein said ethylene-vinyl acetate comprises a blend of a first EVA having a vinyl acetate content of less than about 24 wt % and a second EVA having a vinyl acetate content lower than said first EVA but more than about 8 wt %.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
An article according to claim 4 wherein the ethylene vinyl acetate blend comprises between about and about 60 wt % of said first EVA, and between about 40 and about 60 wt % of said second EVA.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
An article according to claim 2 wherein said polyolefin is a blend of ethylene vinyl acetate and polyethylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
An article according to claim 6 wherein said polyethylene is linear low density polyethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
An article according to claim 6 wherein said polyethylene is very low density polyethylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
59 words
An article according to claim 6 wherein said ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) has between about 8 wt % and about 24 wt % vinyl acetate, said EVA comprises between about 70 wt % and about 90 wt % of said blend, and said polyethylene comprises between about 10 wt % and about 30 wt % very low density polyethylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
83 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of polyamide and poly (ethylene oxide) having a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 and less than 300,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend inside the film, said modifier being desorbable from said blend, movable to the film surface and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
83 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of polyamide and poly (ethylene oxide) having a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 and less than 300,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend inside the film, said modifier being desorbable from said blend, movable to the film surface and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
80 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of an ethylene copolymer and poly (ethylene oxide) having a weight-average molecular weight of about 100,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend inside the film, said modifier being desorbable from said blend, movable to the film surface and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
80 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of an ethylene copolymer and poly (ethylene oxide) having a weight-average molecular weight of about 100,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend inside the film, said modifier being desorbable from said blend, movable to the film surface and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
An article according to claim 1 wherein said modifier is absorbed by said blend after extrusion of said film.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
An article according to claim 1 wherein said modifier is a colorant.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
An article according to claim 1 wherein said modifier is a fragrance.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
12 words
An article according to claim 1 wherein said modifier is a colorant-fragrance.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
71 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and poly (ethylene oxide) having an weight average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % said blend, and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend, said wood-derived liquid smoke being transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid relationship with said film.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
71 words
An extruded film article consisting essentially of a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and poly (ethylene oxide) having an weight average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % said blend, and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend, said wood-derived liquid smoke being transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid relationship with said film.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
54 words
An extruded film article comprising a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and an olefinic oxide polymer, and wood-derived liquid smoke having a total acid content of at least about 10%, said liquid smoke being absorbed in said blend and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
54 words
An extruded film article comprising a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and an olefinic oxide polymer, and wood-derived liquid smoke having a total acid content of at least about 10%, said liquid smoke being absorbed in said blend and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
An article according to claim 17 wherein said liquid smoke comprises between about 10 wt % and about 40 wt % of said article.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
41 words
An extruded film article comprising a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and an olefinic oxide polymer, and a biocide absorbed in said blend, said biocide being transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
41 words
An extruded film article comprising a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and an olefinic oxide polymer, and a biocide absorbed in said blend, said biocide being transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
85 words
An extruded multilayer film wherein one layer consists essentially of a blend of ethylene vinyl acetate and poly (ethylene oxide) having a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modified absorbed in said blend inside the film, said modifier being desorbable from said blend, movable to the film surface and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
85 words
An extruded multilayer film wherein one layer consists essentially of a blend of ethylene vinyl acetate and poly (ethylene oxide) having a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 70,000 with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modified absorbed in said blend inside the film, said modifier being desorbable from said blend, movable to the film surface and transferable from said film to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said film.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
81 words
An extruded multilayer film article comprising at least three layers including a core-oxygen barrier layer, a blend layer on one side of said barrier layer comprising a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and an olefinic oxide polymer and a modifier absorbed in said blend, and another layer formed of thermoplastic material on the other side of said core-oxygen barrier layer, with said modifier being transferable from said blend layer to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said blend layer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
81 words
An extruded multilayer film article comprising at least three layers including a core-oxygen barrier layer, a blend layer on one side of said barrier layer comprising a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and an olefinic oxide polymer and a modifier absorbed in said blend, and another layer formed of thermoplastic material on the other side of said core-oxygen barrier layer, with said modifier being transferable from said blend layer to a receiving surface in fluid transfer relationship with said blend layer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
14 words
A multilayer film according to claim 21 which is biaxially oriented and heat shrinkable.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
17 words
A multilayer film according to claim 21 wherein said core-oxygen barrier layer is a vinylidene chloride copolymer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
16 words
A multilayer film according to claim 21 wherein said core-oxygen barrier layer is ethylene vinyl alcohol.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
18 words
A multilayer film according to claim 21 wherein said core-oxygen barrier layer is an ethylene vinyl alcohol-polyamide blend.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
17 words
A multilayer film according to claim 21 wherein said thermoplastic polymer in said blend layer is polyolefin.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
23 words
A multilayer film according to claim 22 wherein said thermoplastic polymer in said blend layer and said another layer are formed of polyolefin.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
14 words
A multilayer film according to claim 27 which is biaxially oriented and heat shrinkable.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
115 words
A biaxially oriented and heat shrinkable multilayer extruded film comprising a vinylidene chloride copolymer core-barrier layer; a blend second layer adhered to one side of the core layer and consisting essentially of a polyolefin first constituent, poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight and comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier third constituent being absorbed in said blend second layer and transferable from said blend second layer of the multilayer film to a contiguous receiving surface in the presence of water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the other side of said core layer opposite to said one side.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
115 words
A biaxially oriented and heat shrinkable multilayer extruded film comprising a vinylidene chloride copolymer core-barrier layer; a blend second layer adhered to one side of the core layer and consisting essentially of a polyolefin first constituent, poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight and comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier third constituent being absorbed in said blend second layer and transferable from said blend second layer of the multilayer film to a contiguous receiving surface in the presence of water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the other side of said core layer opposite to said one side.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
98 words
A biaxially oriented and heat shrinkable multilayer extruded film comprising a vinylidene chloride copolymer core-barrier layer; a second layer adhered to one side of the core layer and comprising a blend of ethylene vinyl acetate and poly (ethylene oxide), and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed by said blend after extrusion of said film and with the liquid smoke color and flavor being transferable from the second layer blend to a contiguous receiving surface in the presence of water; and an ethylene vinyl acetate third layer adhered to the other side of said core layer opposite to said one side.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
98 words
A biaxially oriented and heat shrinkable multilayer extruded film comprising a vinylidene chloride copolymer core-barrier layer; a second layer adhered to one side of the core layer and comprising a blend of ethylene vinyl acetate and poly (ethylene oxide), and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed by said blend after extrusion of said film and with the liquid smoke color and flavor being transferable from the second layer blend to a contiguous receiving surface in the presence of water; and an ethylene vinyl acetate third layer adhered to the other side of said core layer opposite to said one side.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
17 words
A multilayer film according to claim 21 which is irradiated at dosage of at least 2 MR.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
69 words
A thermoplastic bag formed of an extruded film consisting essentially of a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and poly (ethylene oxide) of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend, said modifier being transferable from said film to a product receiving surface within said bag.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
69 words
A thermoplastic bag formed of an extruded film consisting essentially of a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and poly (ethylene oxide) of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend, said modifier being transferable from said film to a product receiving surface within said bag.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
120 words
A thermoplastic bag formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier layer; a blend second layer adhered to the inside surface of the core layer and consisting essentially of a polyolefin first constituent and a poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said blend second layer to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said bag in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
120 words
A thermoplastic bag formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier layer; a blend second layer adhered to the inside surface of the core layer and consisting essentially of a polyolefin first constituent and a poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said blend second layer to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said bag in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
68 words
A thermoplastic casing formed of an extruded film consisting essentially of a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and poly (ethylene oxide) of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend said modifier being transferable from said film to a product surface within said casing.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
68 words
A thermoplastic casing formed of an extruded film consisting essentially of a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and poly (ethylene oxide) of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, and a modifier absorbed in said blend said modifier being transferable from said film to a product surface within said casing.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
118 words
A thermoplastic casing formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier surface; a blend second layer adhered to the inside surface of the core layer and consisting essentially of a polyolefin first constituent and poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, having wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said multilayer film to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said casing in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
118 words
A thermoplastic casing formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier surface; a blend second layer adhered to the inside surface of the core layer and consisting essentially of a polyolefin first constituent and poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent of at least about 70,000 weight average molecular weight with said poly (ethylene oxide) comprising between about 15 and about 40 wt. % of said blend, having wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said multilayer film to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said casing in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
93 words
A shirred thermoplastic casing formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier layer; a blend second layer adhered to the inside surface of the core layer and comprising a polyolefin first constituent and poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent, said blend having wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said second layer to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said casing in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
93 words
A shirred thermoplastic casing formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier layer; a blend second layer adhered to the inside surface of the core layer and comprising a polyolefin first constituent and poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent, said blend having wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said second layer to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said casing in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
101 words
A thermoplastic bag formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier layer; a second layer inside said core-barrier layer and comprising a blend of a polyolefin first constituent and a poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent, and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said layer to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said bag in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer, said multilayer film having been irradiated at dosage of at least about 2 MR.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
101 words
A thermoplastic bag formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier layer; a second layer inside said core-barrier layer and comprising a blend of a polyolefin first constituent and a poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent, and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said layer to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said bag in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer, said multilayer film having been irradiated at dosage of at least about 2 MR.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
106 words
A thermoplastic casing formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier layer; a second layer adhered to the inside surface of the core layer and comprising a blend of a polyolefin first constituent and poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent, and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said second layer to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said casing in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer, said multilayer film having been irradiated at dosage of at least about 2 MR.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
106 words
A thermoplastic casing formed of extruded multilayer film comprising a core-barrier layer; a second layer adhered to the inside surface of the core layer and comprising a blend of a polyolefin first constituent and poly (ethylene oxide) second constituent, and wood-derived liquid smoke absorbed in said blend with the color and flavor of said liquid smoke being transferable from said second layer to a contiguous food product receiving surface within said casing in the presence of heated water; and a polyolefin third layer adhered to the outside surface of said core layer, said multilayer film having been irradiated at dosage of at least about 2 MR.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-02-21 | 1997-08-23 | 1998-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-02-21 | 2001-08-23 | 2002-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-08-23 | 2006-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |