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US4851245A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Smokable synthetic food-packaging film

Assignee: Kureha Corp
•
Filing: 1988-02-03
•
Granted: 1989-07-25
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Expires: 2008-02-03
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed herein is a smokable food-packaging film comprising: at least one layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt % polyamide having a melting point of 120° to 210° C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50° C. and 20 to 50 wt % α-olefin - vinyl alcohol copolymer, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm 2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of said film being 20 to 60 μm.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nobuyuki Hisazumi
  • 👤 Shinichiro Funabashi
  • 👤 Yoshihiko Tomioka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 01:16
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L29/00; C08L29/02; C08L29/04; A; A22; A22C; A22C13/00; A22C13/0013; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L77/00; A22C2013/0063; A22C2013/0089; C08L77/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1324; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31736; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31746; Y10T428/31779; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31928; Y10T428/31935

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
A smoked food package produced by packaging a foodstuff with a smokable film and smoking the packaged foodstuff wherein the smokable food-packaging film comprises at least one layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt.% polyamide having a melting point of 120° to 210° C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50° C. and 20 to 50 wt.% α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm 2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of said film being 20 to 60 μm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
A smoked food package produced by packaging a foodstuff with a smokable film and smoking the packaged foodstuff wherein the smokable food-packaging film comprises at least one layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt.% polyamide having a melting point of 120° to 210° C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50° C. and 20 to 50 wt.% α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm 2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of said film being 20 to 60 μm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The smoked food package according to claim 1, wherein said polyamide is nylon 6-66, nylon 6-12 or a mixture thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The smoked food package according to claim 1, wherein said α-olefin is ethylene, propylene, or butene-1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The smoked food package according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl units in said α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer range from 40 to 80 mol%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 234 words
A smoked food package produced by packaging a foodstuff with a smokable film and smoking the packaged foodstuff wherein the smokable film comprises: a layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt.% polyamide having a melting point of 120° to 210° C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50° C. and 20 to 50 wt.% of an α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer; at least one layer of a thermoplastic material selected from the group consisting of (a) an α-olefin copolymer of polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene-1, (b) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and vinyl acetate or methacrylic ester, (c) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and methacrylic acid, or a metal salt thereof, (d) an elastomer of a plasticized polyvinyl chloride, polyester or a styrene rubber, (e) a cellulose and (f) polyamide, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm 2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of the layer of said mixture being 20 to 60 μm and the thickness of the layer of said thermoplastic material being 10 to 50 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 234 words
A smoked food package produced by packaging a foodstuff with a smokable film and smoking the packaged foodstuff wherein the smokable film comprises: a layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt.% polyamide having a melting point of 120° to 210° C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50° C. and 20 to 50 wt.% of an α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer; at least one layer of a thermoplastic material selected from the group consisting of (a) an α-olefin copolymer of polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene-1, (b) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and vinyl acetate or methacrylic ester, (c) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and methacrylic acid, or a metal salt thereof, (d) an elastomer of a plasticized polyvinyl chloride, polyester or a styrene rubber, (e) a cellulose and (f) polyamide, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm 2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of the layer of said mixture being 20 to 60 μm and the thickness of the layer of said thermoplastic material being 10 to 50 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 142 words
A smoking process comprising packaging a foodstuff with a smokable film and smoking the packaged foodstuff wherein the smokable film comprises at least one layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt.% polyamide having a melting point of 120° to 210° C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50° C. and 20 to 50 wt.% α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm 2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of said film being 20 to 60 μm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 142 words
A smoking process comprising packaging a foodstuff with a smokable film and smoking the packaged foodstuff wherein the smokable film comprises at least one layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt.% polyamide having a melting point of 120° to 210° C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50° C. and 20 to 50 wt.% α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm 2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of said film being 20 to 60 μm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The smoking process according to claim 6, wherein said polyamide is nylon 6-66, nylon 6-12 or a mixture thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The smoking process according to claim 6, wherein said α-olefin is ethylene, propylene, or butene-1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The smking process according to claim 6, wherein the vinyl units in said α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer range from 40 to 80 mol%.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 237 words
A smoking process comprising packaging foodstuff with a smokable film and smoking the packaged foodstuff wherein a smokable film comprises a smokable food-packaging film comprising: a layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt.% polyamide having a melting point of 120° to 210° C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50° C. and 20 to 50 wt.% of an α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer; at least one layer of a thermoplastic material selected from the group consisting of (a) an α-olefin copolymer of polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene-1, (b) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and vinyl acetate or methacrylic ester, (c) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and methacrylic acid, or a metal salt thereof, (d) an elastomer of a plasticized polyvinyl chloride, polyester or a styrene rubber, (e) a cellulose and (f) a polyamide, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm 2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of the layer of said mixture being 20 to 60 μm and the thickness of the layer of said thermoplastic material being 10 to 50 μm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 237 words
A smoking process comprising packaging foodstuff with a smokable film and smoking the packaged foodstuff wherein a smokable film comprises a smokable food-packaging film comprising: a layer of a mixture of 50 to 80 wt.% polyamide having a melting point of 120° to 210° C. and a recrystallization temperature of not lower than 50° C. and 20 to 50 wt.% of an α-olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer; at least one layer of a thermoplastic material selected from the group consisting of (a) an α-olefin copolymer of polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene-1, (b) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and vinyl acetate or methacrylic ester, (c) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and methacrylic acid, or a metal salt thereof, (d) an elastomer of a plasticized polyvinyl chloride, polyester or a styrene rubber, (e) a cellulose and (f) a polyamide, said film having properties of an initial stress of not higher than 0.6 Kg/mm 2 at a 25% elongation, a transmission to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, and an oxygen gas-transmission of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and the thickness of the layer of said mixture being 20 to 60 μm and the thickness of the layer of said thermoplastic material being 10 to 50 μm.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-24 1993-01-23 1993-07-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-24 1997-01-23 1997-07-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-24 2001-01-23 2001-07-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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