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US5281550A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for etching a deep groove in a silicon substrate

Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA
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Filing: 1992-11-13
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Granted: 1994-01-25
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Expires: 2012-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract In a method for etching a deep groove in a silicon substrate, an oxide mask is delineated according to the shape of the desired groove. The photoresist which served to form the oxide mask is removed. A new photoresist layer is deposited and etched to define a photoresist mask overlapping the edges of the oxide mask. The wafer is immersed into a chemical bath for etching the silicon to form the desired groove, partially extending beneath the oxide mask. After rinsing, the wafter is immersed into a chemical bath for etching the silicon oxide to remove the oxide cap lying over the groove and a portion of the oxide layer projecting over the substrate beyond the edges of the groove.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerard Ducreux

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:24
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P50/00; H10P50/20; H10P50/24; H10P50/242; H10P50/69; H10P50/691; H10P50/692; H10P50/693; H10P50/694; H10P50/695

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
A method for etching a groove in a silicon substrate comprising the steps of: delineating an oxide mask on the substrate having a window of substantially the same shape as the groove, using a first photoresist layer; removing the first photoresist layer; depositing a second photoresist layer on the oxide mask; etching the second photoresist layer to define a photoresist mask overlapping edges of the oxide mask yielding an intermediate structure; forming a groove which extends partially beneath the oxide mask by immersing the intermediate structure into a chemical bath; rinsing the substrate and groove yielding a substrate and groove structure; and immersing the substrate and groove structure into a chemical bath for etching the silicon oxide to remove an oxide cap projecting over the groove and a portion of the oxide beyond the edges of the groove.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 138 words
A method for etching a groove in a silicon substrate comprising the steps of: delineating an oxide mask on the substrate having a window of substantially the same shape as the groove, using a first photoresist layer; removing the first photoresist layer; depositing a second photoresist layer on the oxide mask; etching the second photoresist layer to define a photoresist mask overlapping edges of the oxide mask yielding an intermediate structure; forming a groove which extends partially beneath the oxide mask by immersing the intermediate structure into a chemical bath; rinsing the substrate and groove yielding a substrate and groove structure; and immersing the substrate and groove structure into a chemical bath for etching the silicon oxide to remove an oxide cap projecting over the groove and a portion of the oxide beyond the edges of the groove.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 further including, after the immersing the substrate and groove structure step, the step of: removing the photoresist mask.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the photoresist mask overlaps the oxide mask by approximately 20 μm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the photoresist mask overlaps the oxide mask by approximately 20 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the silicon etching immersing step is carried out until the groove has a depth substantially within the range of 50-150 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the silicon etching immersing step is carried out until the groove has a depth substantially within the range of 50-150 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the silicon etching immersing step is carried out until the groove has a depth substantially within the range ri of 50-150 μm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the silicon oxide etching immersing step is carried out until the silicon oxide is etched back from an edge of the groove by approximately 10 μm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the silicon oxide etching immersing step is carried out until the silicon oxide is etched back from an edge of the groove by approximately 10 μm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein the silicon oxide etching immersing step is carried out until the silicon oxide is etched back from an edge of the groove by approximately 10 μm.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 150 words
A method for etching a groove in a silicon substrate comprising the steps of: depositing an oxide layer on the substrate; depositing a first photoresist layer on the oxide layer; forming an oxide mask in the oxide layer having a window of substantially the same shape as the groove; removing the first photoresist layer; depositing a second photoresist layer on the oxide mask; etching the second photoresist layer to define a photoresist mask overlapping edges of the oxide mask yielding an intermediate structure; forming the groove which extends partially beneath the oxide mask by immersing the intermediate structure into a chemical bath; rinsing the substrate and groove yielding a substrate and groove structure; and immersing the substrate and groove structure into a chemical bath for etching the silicon oxide to remove an oxide cap projecting over the groove and a portion of the oxide beyond the edges of the groove.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 150 words
A method for etching a groove in a silicon substrate comprising the steps of: depositing an oxide layer on the substrate; depositing a first photoresist layer on the oxide layer; forming an oxide mask in the oxide layer having a window of substantially the same shape as the groove; removing the first photoresist layer; depositing a second photoresist layer on the oxide mask; etching the second photoresist layer to define a photoresist mask overlapping edges of the oxide mask yielding an intermediate structure; forming the groove which extends partially beneath the oxide mask by immersing the intermediate structure into a chemical bath; rinsing the substrate and groove yielding a substrate and groove structure; and immersing the substrate and groove structure into a chemical bath for etching the silicon oxide to remove an oxide cap projecting over the groove and a portion of the oxide beyond the edges of the groove.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 11 further including, after the immersing the substrate and groove structure step, the step of: removing the photoresist mask.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as claimed in claim 12 wherein the photoresist mask overlaps the oxide mask by approximately 20 μm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein the silicon etching immersing step is carried out until the groove has a depth substantially within the range of 50-150 μm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as claimed in claim 14 wherein the silicon oxide etching immersing step is carried out until the silicon oxide is etched back from an edge of the groove by approximately 10 μm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0048175A2 Cited
US4563227A Cited
US4465532A Cited
US4663832A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-01-24 1997-07-26 1998-01-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-01-24 2001-07-26 2002-01-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-01-24 2005-07-26 2006-01-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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