Patent US5272229A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5272229A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for producing a styrene polymer having high degree of syndiotactic configuration
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1991-12-02
•
Granted: 1993-12-21
•
Expires: 2011-12-02
Abstract
Abstract There are disclosed a process for producing a styrene polymer having a high degree of syndiotactic configuration at a reduced cost and an enhanced efficiency, and a catalyst to be used therefore which comprises (A) a specific transition-metal compound, (B) a specific coordination complex compound and (C) a compound having an alkyl group. The catalyst according to the present invention is inexpensive compared with the conventional catalyst containing aluminoxane as the major ingredient, and exhibits a high activity in polymerizing a styrenic monomer into styrene polymer with a high degree of syndiotacticity as well as a high yield and conversion rate.
Inventors
- 👤 Norio Tomotsu
- 👤 Mizutomo Takeuchi
- 👤 Masahiko Kuramoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 08:59
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F12/00; C08F12/02; C08F12/04; C08F12/06; C08F12/08; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/602; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/70; C08F4/659; C08F4/65912; C08F4/6592; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
290 words
A process for producing a styrene polymer having a syndiotacticity in which the proportion of racemic diad is at least 75%, which comprises: polymerizing a styrenic monomer in the presence of a catalyst comprising as primary ingredients (A) a transition metal compound Formula (I): M 1 R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 , wherein M 1 is titanium; R 1 ; R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, alkoxy or halogen; (B) a coordination complex compound of the formula: ([L.sup.2 ]) .sup.g+).sub.h ([M.sup.3 X.sup.1 X.sup.2 ------X.sup.n ].sup.(n-m-)-).sub.i, wherein L 2 is m 4 , which is a metal selected from Groups VIII to XII of the Periodic Table, R 5 R 6 M 5 or R 7 3 C, wherein M 5 is a metal selected from Groups VIII to X of the Periodic Table, R 5 and R 6 are each a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, indenyl or fluorenyl and R 7 is alkyl; M 3 is boron; X 1 to X n are each a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, p-tolyl, benzyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2,6-di-methylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 1,2-dimethylphenyl, pentafluoropheynyl, and 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl) phenyl; m is the valency of M 3 and is an integer of 1 to 7; n is an integer of 2 to 8; g is the ion valency of [L 2 ], wherein the integer of the valency state ranges from 1 to 7; h is an integer of 1 or more and i=hxg/(n-m); and (C) a compound selected from the group consisting of R 8 3 Al, R 8 2 Mg and R 8 2 Zn, wherein R 8 is an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
290 words
A process for producing a styrene polymer having a syndiotacticity in which the proportion of racemic diad is at least 75%, which comprises: polymerizing a styrenic monomer in the presence of a catalyst comprising as primary ingredients (A) a transition metal compound Formula (I): M 1 R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 , wherein M 1 is titanium; R 1 ; R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, alkoxy or halogen; (B) a coordination complex compound of the formula: ([L.sup.2 ]) .sup.g+).sub.h ([M.sup.3 X.sup.1 X.sup.2 ------X.sup.n ].sup.(n-m-)-).sub.i, wherein L 2 is m 4 , which is a metal selected from Groups VIII to XII of the Periodic Table, R 5 R 6 M 5 or R 7 3 C, wherein M 5 is a metal selected from Groups VIII to X of the Periodic Table, R 5 and R 6 are each a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, indenyl or fluorenyl and R 7 is alkyl; M 3 is boron; X 1 to X n are each a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, p-tolyl, benzyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2,6-di-methylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 1,2-dimethylphenyl, pentafluoropheynyl, and 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl) phenyl; m is the valency of M 3 and is an integer of 1 to 7; n is an integer of 2 to 8; g is the ion valency of [L 2 ], wherein the integer of the valency state ranges from 1 to 7; h is an integer of 1 or more and i=hxg/(n-m); and (C) a compound selected from the group consisting of R 8 3 Al, R 8 2 Mg and R 8 2 Zn, wherein R 8 is an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein (C) the compound having an alkyl group is an aluminum compound having an alkyl group.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
EP0277004A1
Cited
US5064802A
Cited
EP0421659A2
Cited
EP0427696A2
Cited
EP0426638A2
Cited
US5066741A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-06-21 | 1997-12-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-12-20 | 2001-06-21 | 2001-12-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-12-20 | 2005-06-21 | 2005-12-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |