Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A process for preparing polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers having a high degree of syndiotacticity comprising contacting one or more vinyl aromatic monomers under polymerization conditions with a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst comprising a metal complex containing compound the formula: [Cp.sub.m MX.sub.n X'.sub.p ].sup.+ A.sup.- wherein: Cp is a single η 5 -cyclopentadienyl or η 5 -substituted cyclopentadienyl group, the substituted cyclopentadienyl group being optionally also bonded to M through a substituent: M is a metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table; X each occurrence is an inert anionic ligand, with the proviso that at least one X is R: X' is an inert, neutral, donor ligand: R is hydride, hydrocarbyl, silyl, a combination thereof or a halo or alkoxy substituted derivative thereof having up to 20 carbon, silicon or carbon and silicon atoms: m and p are independently 0 or 1; n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the sum of m and n is one less than the valence of M, or when Cp is optionally bonded to M through the substituent, the sum of m and n is two less than the valence of M; and A - is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
A process for preparing polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers having a high degree of syndiotacticity comprising contacting one or more vinyl aromatic monomers under polymerization conditions with a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst comprising a metal complex containing compound the formula: [Cp.sub.m MX.sub.n X'.sub.p ].sup.+ A.sup.- wherein: Cp is a single η 5 -cyclopentadienyl or η 5 -substituted cyclopentadienyl group, the substituted cyclopentadienyl group being optionally also bonded to M through a substituent: M is a metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table; X each occurrence is an inert anionic ligand, with the proviso that at least one X is R: X' is an inert, neutral, donor ligand: R is hydride, hydrocarbyl, silyl, a combination thereof or a halo or alkoxy substituted derivative thereof having up to 20 carbon, silicon or carbon and silicon atoms: m and p are independently 0 or 1; n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the sum of m and n is one less than the valence of M, or when Cp is optionally bonded to M through the substituent, the sum of m and n is two less than the valence of M; and A - is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the monomer is contacted with the catalyst at a temperature from 0° C. to 160° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the monomer is contacted with the catalyst at a pressure of from about 1 to about 500 psig.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the monomer is contacted with the catalyst for from one minute to 100 hours.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the monomer is contacted with the catalyst in the presence of a solvent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process according to claim 5 wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of C 6-20 aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, halogenated aliphatic, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the vinyl aromatic monomer to the catalyst ranges from 100:1 to 500,000:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the vinyl aromatic polymer is represented by the formula: ##STR3## wherein each R* is independently hydrogen an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms: or a halogen atom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 6 wherein the vinyl aromatic monomer is styrene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein M is titanium or zirconium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein Cp is pentamethylcyclopentadiene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein X each occurrence is R or OR.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein m is 0 or 1, and n is 2 or 3.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein A is tetrakis-pentafluorophenyl borate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 1 conducted in the presence of an aluminum trialkyl compound.