← Back to Patent Explorer
US5066741A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for preparation of syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers

Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1990-07-30
•
Granted: 1991-11-19
•
Expires: 2010-07-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A process for preparing syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers comprising contacting one or more aromatic monomers under polymerization conditions with a catalyst corresponding to the formula: [Cp.sub.m MX.sub.n X'.sub.p ].sup.+ A.sup.- wherein: Cp is a single η 5 -cyclopentadienyl or η 5 -substituted cyclopentadienyl group; M is a metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table; X each occurrence is an inert anionic ligand, with the proviso that at least one X is R; X' is an inert, neutral, donor ligand; R is hydride hydrocarbyl, silyl, a combination thereof or a substituted derivative thereof having up to 20 carbon, silicon or carbon and silicon atoms; m and p are independently 0 or 1; n is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the sum of m and n is equal to the valence of M; and A - is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard E. Campbell, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 22:12
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F12/00; C08F12/02; C08F12/04; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/6592; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 217 words
A process for preparing polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers having a high degree of syndiotacticity comprising contacting one or more vinyl aromatic monomers under polymerization conditions with a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst comprising a metal complex containing compound the formula: [Cp.sub.m MX.sub.n X'.sub.p ].sup.+ A.sup.- wherein: Cp is a single η 5 -cyclopentadienyl or η 5 -substituted cyclopentadienyl group, the substituted cyclopentadienyl group being optionally also bonded to M through a substituent: M is a metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table; X each occurrence is an inert anionic ligand, with the proviso that at least one X is R: X' is an inert, neutral, donor ligand: R is hydride, hydrocarbyl, silyl, a combination thereof or a halo or alkoxy substituted derivative thereof having up to 20 carbon, silicon or carbon and silicon atoms: m and p are independently 0 or 1; n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the sum of m and n is one less than the valence of M, or when Cp is optionally bonded to M through the substituent, the sum of m and n is two less than the valence of M; and A - is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 217 words
A process for preparing polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers having a high degree of syndiotacticity comprising contacting one or more vinyl aromatic monomers under polymerization conditions with a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst comprising a metal complex containing compound the formula: [Cp.sub.m MX.sub.n X'.sub.p ].sup.+ A.sup.- wherein: Cp is a single η 5 -cyclopentadienyl or η 5 -substituted cyclopentadienyl group, the substituted cyclopentadienyl group being optionally also bonded to M through a substituent: M is a metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table; X each occurrence is an inert anionic ligand, with the proviso that at least one X is R: X' is an inert, neutral, donor ligand: R is hydride, hydrocarbyl, silyl, a combination thereof or a halo or alkoxy substituted derivative thereof having up to 20 carbon, silicon or carbon and silicon atoms: m and p are independently 0 or 1; n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the sum of m and n is one less than the valence of M, or when Cp is optionally bonded to M through the substituent, the sum of m and n is two less than the valence of M; and A - is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the monomer is contacted with the catalyst at a temperature from 0° C. to 160° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the monomer is contacted with the catalyst at a pressure of from about 1 to about 500 psig.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the monomer is contacted with the catalyst for from one minute to 100 hours.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the monomer is contacted with the catalyst in the presence of a solvent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process according to claim 5 wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of C 6-20 aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, halogenated aliphatic, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the vinyl aromatic monomer to the catalyst ranges from 100:1 to 500,000:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the vinyl aromatic polymer is represented by the formula: ##STR3## wherein each R* is independently hydrogen an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms: or a halogen atom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process according to claim 6 wherein the vinyl aromatic monomer is styrene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein M is titanium or zirconium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein Cp is pentamethylcyclopentadiene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein X each occurrence is R or OR.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein m is 0 or 1, and n is 2 or 3.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein A is tetrakis-pentafluorophenyl borate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process according to claim 1 conducted in the presence of an aluminum trialkyl compound.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4801666A Cited
US4774301A Cited
US4808680A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-11-18 1995-05-20 1995-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-11-18 1999-05-20 1999-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-11-18 2003-05-20 2003-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag