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US5267810A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Paving block
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1991-09-25
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Granted: 1993-12-07
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Expires: 2011-09-25
Abstract
Abstract A unique shaped paving block having a top face, bottom face and 18 flat sides that permits its ready placement by being rotated 60 degrees or less to orient with blocks already in position. The six groups of three exterior and interior sides or faces with an intermediate joining side face provides lock points so that the block is especially usable in high loading areas such as industrial applications and applications at airports.
Inventors
- 👤 Christopher M. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:39
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C5/00; E01C5/06; E01C2201/00; E01C2201/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
A paving block having 20 faces comprising: a top face lying in a plane and having a major horizontal dimension; a bottom face lying in a plane spaced from and parallel to said plane of said top face; six rectangular, vertical exterior faces each having a vertical corner edge, a horizontal top edge, a horizontal bottom edge and a vertical exterior edge; six rectangular vertical interior faces each having a vertical corner edge, a horizontal top edge, a horizontal bottom edge and a vertical interior edge; six rectangular vertical intermediate faces each having a vertical exterior edge, a vertical interior edge, a horizontal top edge and a horizontal bottom edge; six vertical primary corners uniformly spaced about the periphery of said block with each formed by said vertical corner edge of one of said exterior vertical faces joined to said vertical corner edge of one of said interior vertical faces; said primary corners include an angle of approximately 120 degrees composed of a major angle between said exterior face and a bisecting vertical plane in which said major horizontal dimension lies and a minor angle between said interior face and said bisecting vertical plane; six vertical exterior corners each formed by said vertical exterior edge of one of said exterior vertical faces joined to said vertical exterior edge of one of said intermediate vertical faces; and six vertical interior corners each formed by said vertical interior edge of one of said interior vertical face joined to said vertical interior edge of one of said intermediate vertical faces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
A paving block having 20 faces comprising: a top face lying in a plane and having a major horizontal dimension; a bottom face lying in a plane spaced from and parallel to said plane of said top face; six rectangular, vertical exterior faces each having a vertical corner edge, a horizontal top edge, a horizontal bottom edge and a vertical exterior edge; six rectangular vertical interior faces each having a vertical corner edge, a horizontal top edge, a horizontal bottom edge and a vertical interior edge; six rectangular vertical intermediate faces each having a vertical exterior edge, a vertical interior edge, a horizontal top edge and a horizontal bottom edge; six vertical primary corners uniformly spaced about the periphery of said block with each formed by said vertical corner edge of one of said exterior vertical faces joined to said vertical corner edge of one of said interior vertical faces; said primary corners include an angle of approximately 120 degrees composed of a major angle between said exterior face and a bisecting vertical plane in which said major horizontal dimension lies and a minor angle between said interior face and said bisecting vertical plane; six vertical exterior corners each formed by said vertical exterior edge of one of said exterior vertical faces joined to said vertical exterior edge of one of said intermediate vertical faces; and six vertical interior corners each formed by said vertical interior edge of one of said interior vertical face joined to said vertical interior edge of one of said intermediate vertical faces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The paving block of claim 1 which further includes six vertical spacer bars equally spaced about the periphery of said block and integrally with each of either said interior faces or said exterior faces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The paving block of claim 2 wherein said spacer bars are between approximately 0.5mm and approximately 3 mm in thickness.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The paving block of claim 3 wherein said spacer bars are approximately 1.5 pl mm in thickness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The paving block of claim 1 wherein said major angle varies between approximately 621/2 degrees and 671/2 degrees and said minor angle varies between approximately 571/2 degrees and 521/2 degrees.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The paving block of claim 1 wherein said major angle is approximately 65 degrees and said minor angle is approximately 55 degrees.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The paving block of claim 1 in which said intermediate faces lie in a plane that is approximately parallel to said bisecting vertical plane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
The paving block of claim 7 arranged in an array of 19 blocks arranged symmetrically in a tight assembly around a central block with an inner perimeter of six blocks and an outer perimeter of 12 blocks which array is easily handled by clamps at six peripheral positions for mechanically placing in an area to be paved with a maximum rotation of only 60 degrees required to mate with other block arrays.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
248 words
A paving block having 20 faces comprising: a top face lying in a plane; a bottom face lying in a plane spaced from and parallel to said plane of said top face; six rectangular, vertical exterior faces each having a vertical corner edge, a horizontal top edge, a horizontal bottom edge and a vertical exterior edge; six rectangular vertical interior faces each having a vertical corner edge, a horizontal top edge, a horizontal bottom edge and a vertical interior edge; six rectangular vertical intermediate faces each having a vertical exterior edge, a vertical interior edge, a horizontal top edge and a horizontal bottom edge; six vertical primary corners uniformly spaced about the periphery of said block with each formed by said vertical corner edge of one of said exterior vertical faces joined to said vertical corner edge of one of said interior vertical faces; six vertical exterior corners each formed by said vertical exterior edge of one of said exterior vertical faces joined to said vertical exterior edge of one of said intermediate vertical faces; six vertical interior corners each formed by said vertical interior edge of one of said interior vertical face joined to said vertical interior edge of one of said intermediate vertical faces; and said spacing between said top face and said bottom face is between approximately 9 cm and approximately 12 cm and the major horizontal dimension of said top face and said bottom face is between approximately 15 cm and approximately 30 cm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
248 words
A paving block having 20 faces comprising: a top face lying in a plane; a bottom face lying in a plane spaced from and parallel to said plane of said top face; six rectangular, vertical exterior faces each having a vertical corner edge, a horizontal top edge, a horizontal bottom edge and a vertical exterior edge; six rectangular vertical interior faces each having a vertical corner edge, a horizontal top edge, a horizontal bottom edge and a vertical interior edge; six rectangular vertical intermediate faces each having a vertical exterior edge, a vertical interior edge, a horizontal top edge and a horizontal bottom edge; six vertical primary corners uniformly spaced about the periphery of said block with each formed by said vertical corner edge of one of said exterior vertical faces joined to said vertical corner edge of one of said interior vertical faces; six vertical exterior corners each formed by said vertical exterior edge of one of said exterior vertical faces joined to said vertical exterior edge of one of said intermediate vertical faces; six vertical interior corners each formed by said vertical interior edge of one of said interior vertical face joined to said vertical interior edge of one of said intermediate vertical faces; and said spacing between said top face and said bottom face is between approximately 9 cm and approximately 12 cm and the major horizontal dimension of said top face and said bottom face is between approximately 15 cm and approximately 30 cm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
The paving block of claim 9 wherein said spacing between said top space and said bottom space is approximately 10 cm and the major horizontal dimension of said top face and said bottom face is approximately 25 cm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-06-07 | 1997-12-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-06-07 | 2001-12-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-12-06 | 2005-06-07 | 2005-12-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |