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US5262254A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Positive electrode for rechargeable lithium batteries

Assignee: Valence Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1993-03-30
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Granted: 1993-11-16
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Expires: 2013-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract In an electrochemical lithium cell having an active metal negative electrode, a positive electrode and an electrolyte separator there is provided a layer between the current collector and the positive electrode, which layer comprises a carbon-based material which is a conductor of electrons and which restricts penetration of electrolyte therethrough to prevent corrosion of the positive electrode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rene Koksbang
  • 👤 Dale R. Shackle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:22
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M4/00; H01M4/02; H01M4/64; H01M4/66; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 81 words
A battery comprising: a) an electrolyte; b) a positive electrode having an active material and comprising a current collector which has a major surface facing the active material; and c) a layer between the major surface of the current collector and the electrolyte, said layer comprising a conductive polymer having single and double bonds alternating along a main polymer chain and being a conductor of electrons and capable of restricting penetration of one or more of electrolyte and active material therethrough.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 81 words
A battery comprising: a) an electrolyte; b) a positive electrode having an active material and comprising a current collector which has a major surface facing the active material; and c) a layer between the major surface of the current collector and the electrolyte, said layer comprising a conductive polymer having single and double bonds alternating along a main polymer chain and being a conductor of electrons and capable of restricting penetration of one or more of electrolyte and active material therethrough.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The battery according to claim 1, wherein the conductive polymer is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyphenylene and derivatives and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A battery according to claim 1 and further including a second layer like the first mentioned layer on a second surface of the current collector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The battery according to claim 1, wherein the layer is a coating carried on the major surface of the current collector of the electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 121 words
In a battery having a lithium-containing negative electrode body, a positive electrode body containing an active material, an electrolyte separator in the form of a polymeric network containing an electrolyte solution comprising a metal salt of the negative electrode disposed between the negative and positive electrode bodies, and a current collector adjacent a surface of the positive electrode body remote from the electrolyte separator, the improvement comprising a layer between the current collector and the active material of the positive electrode, said layer comprising at least one conductive polymer having single and double bonds alternating along a main polymer chain and being a conductor of electrons and capable of restricting penetration of one or more of electrolyte and active material therethrough.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 121 words
In a battery having a lithium-containing negative electrode body, a positive electrode body containing an active material, an electrolyte separator in the form of a polymeric network containing an electrolyte solution comprising a metal salt of the negative electrode disposed between the negative and positive electrode bodies, and a current collector adjacent a surface of the positive electrode body remote from the electrolyte separator, the improvement comprising a layer between the current collector and the active material of the positive electrode, said layer comprising at least one conductive polymer having single and double bonds alternating along a main polymer chain and being a conductor of electrons and capable of restricting penetration of one or more of electrolyte and active material therethrough.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The improvement according to claim 5, wherein the at least one conductive polymer being selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyphenylene and derivatives and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improvement according to claim 5, wherein the layer is carried on a first surface of the current collector facing the positive electrode active material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The improvement according to claim 7, wherein a second layer is carried on a second surface of the current collector opposite the first surface, such second layer having a composition similar to the first layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4640749A Cited
US4569734A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-11-15 1997-05-17 1997-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-11-15 2001-05-17 2001-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-11-15 2005-05-17 2005-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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