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US5246590A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Water treatment to reduce fog levels controlled with streaming current detector

Assignee: Dober Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1992-09-15
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Granted: 1993-09-21
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Expires: 2012-09-15
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Abstract

Abstract A system is disclosed for controlling the amount of treatment composition, e.g., cationic coagulant, to be introduced into an aqueous medium, e.g., a laundry waste water, having a content of non-solid fats, oils and/or grease (FOG) which is to be reduced. This system comprises a detector adapted to determine the electric charge value of a material comprising the aqueous medium having a FOG which is to be reduced and to provide a signal indicative of this electric charge value and an automatic processor provided with a relationship of the amount of treatment composition to be introduced into the aqueous medium to reduce the FOG of the aqueous medium to a given level as a function of the signal, and adapted to receive the signal and to provide a control signal to a source of treatment composition to control the amount of treatment composition introduced from the source of treatment composition into the aqueous medium.

Inventors

  • 👤 John G. Dobrez
  • 👤 Michael A. Reeks

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 10:13
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/52; C02F1/5209; G; G05; G05D; G05D21/00; G05D21/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
A system constructed and arranged for controlling amounts of cationic coagulant introduced into a laundry waste water having a FOG level which is reduced, said system comprising: a detector adapted to determine the electric charge value of a material comprising the laundry waste water and to provide a signal indicative of said determined electric charge value, said detector being downstream of the introduction of cationic coagulant and upstream of the reduction of FOG level; and an automatic processor provided with a relationship of the amount of cationic coagulant introduced into the laundry waste water to reduce the FOG of the laundry waste water to a given level as a function of said signal, and adapted to receive said signal, to process said signal in accordance with said relationship, and to provide another signal to a source of cationic coagulant to control the amount of cationic coagulant introduced from the source of cationic coagulant into the laundry waste water.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 158 words
A system constructed and arranged for controlling amounts of cationic coagulant introduced into a laundry waste water having a FOG level which is reduced, said system comprising: a detector adapted to determine the electric charge value of a material comprising the laundry waste water and to provide a signal indicative of said determined electric charge value, said detector being downstream of the introduction of cationic coagulant and upstream of the reduction of FOG level; and an automatic processor provided with a relationship of the amount of cationic coagulant introduced into the laundry waste water to reduce the FOG of the laundry waste water to a given level as a function of said signal, and adapted to receive said signal, to process said signal in accordance with said relationship, and to provide another signal to a source of cationic coagulant to control the amount of cationic coagulant introduced from the source of cationic coagulant into the laundry waste water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said relationship is experimentally developed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said relationship is a function of only said signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 1 which consists essentially of said detector, said automatic processor and means to introduce cationic coagulant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said automatic processor comprises a microprocessor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system of claim 5 which further comprises a manual input device in communication with said automatic processor and adapted to be manually operated to provide said relationship to said automatic processor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
The system of claim 1 which further comprises a pump adapted to pump cationic coagulant into the laundry waste water, to receive said other signal from said automatic processor, and to operate to pump cationic coagulant into the laundry waste water in response to said other signal.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 156 words
A system constructed and arranged for controlling the amount of treatment composition introduced into an aqueous medium having a substantially non-solid FOG level which is to be reduced, said system comprising: a streaming current detector adapted to determine the electric charge value of a material comprising said aqueous medium and to provide a signal indicative of said electric charge value, said streaming current detector being downstream of the introduction of the treatment composition and upstream of the reduction of said FOG level; and an automatic processor provided with a relationship of the amount of treatment composition introduced into the aqueous medium to reduce the FOG level of the aqueous medium to a given level as a function of said signal, and adapted to receive said signal and to provide a control signal to a source of treatment composition to control the amount of treatment composition introduced from the source of treatment composition into the aqueous medium.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 156 words
A system constructed and arranged for controlling the amount of treatment composition introduced into an aqueous medium having a substantially non-solid FOG level which is to be reduced, said system comprising: a streaming current detector adapted to determine the electric charge value of a material comprising said aqueous medium and to provide a signal indicative of said electric charge value, said streaming current detector being downstream of the introduction of the treatment composition and upstream of the reduction of said FOG level; and an automatic processor provided with a relationship of the amount of treatment composition introduced into the aqueous medium to reduce the FOG level of the aqueous medium to a given level as a function of said signal, and adapted to receive said signal and to provide a control signal to a source of treatment composition to control the amount of treatment composition introduced from the source of treatment composition into the aqueous medium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said relationship is experimentally developed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said relationship is a function of only said signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 8 which consists essentially of said streaming current detector, said automatic processor and means to introduce treatment composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said automatic processor comprises a microprocessor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system of claim 8 which further comprises a manual input device in communication with said automatic processor and adapted to be manually operated to provide said relationship to said automatic processor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 45 words
The system of claim 8 which further comprises a pump adapted to pump treatment composition into the aqueous medium, to receive said control signal from said automatic processor, and to operate to pump treatment composition into the aqueous medium in response to said control signal.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 204 words
A method for controlling the amount of treatment composition introduced into an aqueous medium having a substantially non-solid FOG level which is to be reduced, said method comprising: employing a streaming current detector to determine the electric charge value of a material comprising an aqueous medium having a FOG level which is to be reduced downstream of said treatment composition introduction into said aqueous medium and upstream of said reduction of the FOG level; generating a signal which is indicative of said electric charge value; providing said signal to an automatic processor; providing said automatic processor with a relationship of the amount of treatment composition introduced into the aqueous medium to reduce the FOG level of the aqueous medium to a given level as a function of said signal; generating a control signal from said automatic processor, said control signal being based on said automatic processor processing said signal in accordance with said relationship; providing said control signal to a source of treatment composition which provides said treatment composition to said aqueous medium; and operating said source of treatment composition in response to said control signal to control the amount of said treatment composition from said source of treatment composition to said aqueous medium.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 204 words
A method for controlling the amount of treatment composition introduced into an aqueous medium having a substantially non-solid FOG level which is to be reduced, said method comprising: employing a streaming current detector to determine the electric charge value of a material comprising an aqueous medium having a FOG level which is to be reduced downstream of said treatment composition introduction into said aqueous medium and upstream of said reduction of the FOG level; generating a signal which is indicative of said electric charge value; providing said signal to an automatic processor; providing said automatic processor with a relationship of the amount of treatment composition introduced into the aqueous medium to reduce the FOG level of the aqueous medium to a given level as a function of said signal; generating a control signal from said automatic processor, said control signal being based on said automatic processor processing said signal in accordance with said relationship; providing said control signal to a source of treatment composition which provides said treatment composition to said aqueous medium; and operating said source of treatment composition in response to said control signal to control the amount of said treatment composition from said source of treatment composition to said aqueous medium.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 15 which further comprises experimentally developing said relationship.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said relationship is a function of only said signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said material comprising said aqueous medium further comprises an at least partially effective amount of said treatment composition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said aqueous medium is a laundry waste water, and said treatment composition includes a cationic coagulant.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said relationship is based on producing an aqueous product having a reduced level of non-solid FOG relative to said aqueous medium which is of reduced quality relative to potable water.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 166 words
A system constructed and arranged for controlling the amount of cationic coagulant introduced into a laundry waste water having a FOG level which is to be reduced, said system comprising: a streaming current detector adapted to determine the electric charge value of a material comprising the laundry waste water and to provide a signal indicative of said determined electric charge value, said streaming current detector being downstream of the introduction of cationic coagulant and upstream of the reduction of FOG level; and an automatic processor provided with a relationship of the amount of cationic coagulant introduced into the laundry waste water to reduce the FOG level of the laundry waste water to a given level as a function of said signal, and adapted to receive said signal, to process said signal in accordance with said relationship, and to provide another signal to a source of cationic coagulant to control the amount of cationic coagulant introduced from the source of cationic coagulant into the laundry waste water.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 166 words
A system constructed and arranged for controlling the amount of cationic coagulant introduced into a laundry waste water having a FOG level which is to be reduced, said system comprising: a streaming current detector adapted to determine the electric charge value of a material comprising the laundry waste water and to provide a signal indicative of said determined electric charge value, said streaming current detector being downstream of the introduction of cationic coagulant and upstream of the reduction of FOG level; and an automatic processor provided with a relationship of the amount of cationic coagulant introduced into the laundry waste water to reduce the FOG level of the laundry waste water to a given level as a function of said signal, and adapted to receive said signal, to process said signal in accordance with said relationship, and to provide another signal to a source of cationic coagulant to control the amount of cationic coagulant introduced from the source of cationic coagulant into the laundry waste water.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-09-20 1997-03-22 1997-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-09-20 2001-03-22 2001-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-09-20 2005-03-22 2005-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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