US5243457A — Material with enhanced visibility characteristics

Claim 1

Independent Claim 144 words

Flexible visibility enhancing material comprising a first layer of prismatic light reflective material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prismlike formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface: a second layer of luminescent material continguously and integrally attached to said underlying surface of prism-like formations and generally coextensive therewith, said second layer of luminescent material including phosphorescent material which becomes luminous when electrically excited: and exciting means for selectively creating an electric field in the region of said phosphorescent material to cause said luminescent material to become luminous: whereby said visibility enhancing material simultaneously rediates luminescent light from said second layer through said underlying surface of prism-like formations and through said smooth light transmissive surface and the reflected light from said prism-like formations through said smooth light transmissive surface of said first layer.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 144 words

Flexible visibility enhancing material comprising a first layer of prismatic light reflective material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prismlike formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface: a second layer of luminescent material continguously and integrally attached to said underlying surface of prism-like formations and generally coextensive therewith, said second layer of luminescent material including phosphorescent material which becomes luminous when electrically excited: and exciting means for selectively creating an electric field in the region of said phosphorescent material to cause said luminescent material to become luminous: whereby said visibility enhancing material simultaneously rediates luminescent light from said second layer through said underlying surface of prism-like formations and through said smooth light transmissive surface and the reflected light from said prism-like formations through said smooth light transmissive surface of said first layer.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 30 words

Flexible visibility enhancing material as set forth in claim 1 including: a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive material adherent to a surface of said second layer opposite said first layer.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 41 words

Flexible visibility enhancing material as set forth in claim 2 including: a sheet of backing material protectively adhered to said layer of adhesive material and selectively removable therefrom to enable said visibility enhancing material to be attached to a supporting structure.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 20 words

Flexible visibility enhancing material as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second layers are composed of vinyl.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 23 words

Flexible visibility enhancing material as set forth in claim 4 wherein said second layer is bonded to said first layer by heat sealing.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 20 words

Flexible visibility enhancing material as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second layers are in sheet form.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 186 words

A visibility enhanced leash for controlling and restraining a pet animal comprising: a flexible elongate member extending between proximal and distal ends including handle means at said proximal end and attachment means at said distal end for releasably connecting said elongate member to the pet animal, said elongate member including: a first layer of prismatic light reflective material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prismlike formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface: a second layer of luminescent material contiguously and integrally attached to said underlying surface of prism-like formations and generally coextensive therewith, said second layer of luminescent material including phosphorescent material which becomes luminous when electrically excited; and exciting means for selectively creating an electric field in the region of said phosphorescent material to cause said luminescent material to become luminous: whereby said leash simultaneously radiates luminescent light from said second layer through said underlying surface of prismlike formations and through said smooth light transmissive surface and reflected light from said prism-like formations through said smooth light transmissive surface of said first layer.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 186 words

A visibility enhanced leash for controlling and restraining a pet animal comprising: a flexible elongate member extending between proximal and distal ends including handle means at said proximal end and attachment means at said distal end for releasably connecting said elongate member to the pet animal, said elongate member including: a first layer of prismatic light reflective material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prismlike formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface: a second layer of luminescent material contiguously and integrally attached to said underlying surface of prism-like formations and generally coextensive therewith, said second layer of luminescent material including phosphorescent material which becomes luminous when electrically excited; and exciting means for selectively creating an electric field in the region of said phosphorescent material to cause said luminescent material to become luminous: whereby said leash simultaneously radiates luminescent light from said second layer through said underlying surface of prismlike formations and through said smooth light transmissive surface and reflected light from said prism-like formations through said smooth light transmissive surface of said first layer.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 20 words

A visibility enhanced leash as set forth in claim 7 wherein said first and second layers are composed of vinyl.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 22 words

A visibility enhanced leash as set forth in claim 8 wherein said first and second layers are bonded together by heat sealing.

Claim 12

Independent Claim 158 words

A method of making flexible visibility enhancing material comprising of steps of: providing a first layer of prismatic light reflective material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prism-like formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface: contiguously and integrally attaching to said underlying surface of prism-like formations and generally coextensive therewith a second layer of luminescent material including phosphorescent material which becomes luminous when electrically excited: applying first and second electrodes adjacent opposite surfaces, respectively, of the phosphorescent material; and providing means for selectively energizing the first and second electrodes thereby creating an electric field for exciting the phosphorescent material; whereby the visibility enhancing material enables simultaneous radiation of luminescent light from the second layer through the underlying surface of prism-like formations and through the smooth light transmissive surface and of reflected light from the prism-like formations through the smooth light transmissive surface of the first layer.

Claim 13

Independent Claim 158 words

A method of making flexible visibility enhancing material comprising of steps of: providing a first layer of prismatic light reflective material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prism-like formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface: contiguously and integrally attaching to said underlying surface of prism-like formations and generally coextensive therewith a second layer of luminescent material including phosphorescent material which becomes luminous when electrically excited: applying first and second electrodes adjacent opposite surfaces, respectively, of the phosphorescent material; and providing means for selectively energizing the first and second electrodes thereby creating an electric field for exciting the phosphorescent material; whereby the visibility enhancing material enables simultaneous radiation of luminescent light from the second layer through the underlying surface of prism-like formations and through the smooth light transmissive surface and of reflected light from the prism-like formations through the smooth light transmissive surface of the first layer.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 32 words

A method as set forth in claim 10 including the step of applying a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive material adherent to a surface of the second layer opposite the first layer.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 46 words

A method as set forth in claim 11 including the step applying a sheet of backing material so as to be protectively adhered to the layer of adhesive material and selectively removable therefrom to enable the visibility enhancing material to be attached to a supporting structure.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 18 words

A method as set forth in claim 11 wherein the first and second layers are composed of vinyl.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 18 words

A method as set forth in claim 11 wherein the first and second layers are in sheet form.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 20 words

A method as set forth in claim 13 wherein the first and second layers are bonded together by heat sealing.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 47 words

Flexible visibility enhancing material as set forth in claim 1 wherein said exciting means includes: first and second spaced electrodes positioned on opposite sides of said phosphorescent material; and a source of electromotive force coupled to said first and second electrodes for creating an electric field therebetween.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 41 words

Flexible visibility enhancing material as set forth in claim 16 wherein said source of electromotive force comprises an electrical circuit including a battery, an inverter, and a switch for selectively coupling said battery, said inverter, and said first and second electrodes.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1996-09-06	1997-03-08	1997-09-07	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2000-09-06	2001-03-08	2001-09-07	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2004-09-06	2005-03-08	2005-09-07	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Material with enhanced visibility characteristics

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