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US4440104A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Emergency warning device

Assignee: Dominion Auto Accessories Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-03-11
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Granted: 1984-04-03
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Expires: 2001-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract An emergency warning device comprising a base, three arms extending upwardly from the base to define an equilateral triangle, one of the arms extending horizontally on the base and the other two arms extending upwardly. Each arm has reflective and fluorescent portions on opposed surfaces thereof. The fluorescent portions of said arms comprising spaced walls and each wall has at least one opening therethrough. The opening in one wall is staggered with respect to the opening in the other wall such that portions of one wall overlie the opening in the other wall and such that air striking the device flows in a sinuous path through the device reducing the drag on the device.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur F. Bleiweiss
  • 👤 Terence E. Base

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:20
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q7/00; B60Q7/005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S40/00; Y10S40/903

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
An emergency warning device comprising a base, three arms extending upwardly from the base to define a triangle, one of said arms extending horizontally on said base and said other two arms extending upwardly and inwardly, each arm having passive signal means on at least one surface thereof, at least a portion of one of said arms comprising spaced walls, each said wall having at least one opening therethrough, the opening in one wall being staggered with respect to the opening in the other wall such that portions of one wall overlie the opening in the other wall and such that air striking the device flows in a sinuous path through the device reducing the drag on the device, each opening comprising a slot extending along the length of said one arm, said slots being formed in said upwardly extending arms, each of said slots extending along the length of said arm, the slots and the space between the spaced walls forming an air flow passage that is sinuous in cross section, one said slot including a concave forwardly facing surface and the other said slot including a concave rearwardly facing surface such that air first strikes a forwardly facing concave surface and then a rearwardly facing concave surface such that the direction of the air is changed twice before it passes through the slots.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
An emergency warning device comprising a base, three arms extending upwardly from the base to define a triangle, one of said arms extending horizontally on said base and said other two arms extending upwardly and inwardly, each arm having passive signal means on at least one surface thereof, at least a portion of one of said arms comprising spaced walls, each said wall having at least one opening therethrough, the opening in one wall being staggered with respect to the opening in the other wall such that portions of one wall overlie the opening in the other wall and such that air striking the device flows in a sinuous path through the device reducing the drag on the device, each opening comprising a slot extending along the length of said one arm, said slots being formed in said upwardly extending arms, each of said slots extending along the length of said arm, the slots and the space between the spaced walls forming an air flow passage that is sinuous in cross section, one said slot including a concave forwardly facing surface and the other said slot including a concave rearwardly facing surface such that air first strikes a forwardly facing concave surface and then a rearwardly facing concave surface such that the direction of the air is changed twice before it passes through the slots.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 265 words
An emergency warning device comprising a base, three arms extending upwardly from the base to define a triangle, one of said arms extending horizontally on said base and said other two arms extending upwardly and inwardly from said base to define a plane, said plane containing said triangle, each arm having passive signal means on at least one surface thereof, at least a portion of one of said arms having said passive signal means comprising opposed spaced walls, each said wall having at least one opening therethrough, the opening in one wall being staggered transversely with respect to the opening in the other wall such that portions of one wall overlie the opening in the other wall and such that air striking the device at a substantially right angle to the plane of the triangle flows through one opening into the space between said walls and thereafter through the other opening in a sinuous path through the device out of the plane of the triangle at a substantially right angle thereto thereby reducing the drag on the device, each opening comprising a slot in each wall extending along the length of said one arm, said slots being formed in both said upwardly extending arms and extending longitudinally along said upwardly extending arms, one said slot including a concave forwardly facing surface and the other said slot including a concave rearwardly facing surface such that air first strikes a forwardly facing concave surface and then a rearwardly facing concave surface such that the direction of the air is changed twice before it passes through the slots.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 265 words
An emergency warning device comprising a base, three arms extending upwardly from the base to define a triangle, one of said arms extending horizontally on said base and said other two arms extending upwardly and inwardly from said base to define a plane, said plane containing said triangle, each arm having passive signal means on at least one surface thereof, at least a portion of one of said arms having said passive signal means comprising opposed spaced walls, each said wall having at least one opening therethrough, the opening in one wall being staggered transversely with respect to the opening in the other wall such that portions of one wall overlie the opening in the other wall and such that air striking the device at a substantially right angle to the plane of the triangle flows through one opening into the space between said walls and thereafter through the other opening in a sinuous path through the device out of the plane of the triangle at a substantially right angle thereto thereby reducing the drag on the device, each opening comprising a slot in each wall extending along the length of said one arm, said slots being formed in both said upwardly extending arms and extending longitudinally along said upwardly extending arms, one said slot including a concave forwardly facing surface and the other said slot including a concave rearwardly facing surface such that air first strikes a forwardly facing concave surface and then a rearwardly facing concave surface such that the direction of the air is changed twice before it passes through the slots.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3625177A Cited
US3759214A Cited
US3768187A Cited
US3766881A Cited
GB1502402A Cited
US4253085A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-04-03 1987-10-03 1988-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-04-03 1991-10-03 1992-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-04-03 1995-10-03 1996-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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