Patent US5239698A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5239698A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Linear weighting method and device for diversity reception
Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1990-09-28
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Granted: 1993-08-24
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Expires: 2010-09-28
Abstract
Abstract A method and device are set forth for providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a communication system, the receiver system having at least one receiver on each of at least a first and a second receiver branch. The method and device provide, upon receipt of signals on the receiver branches, for utilizing received signal strength voltages to determine control voltage values, utilizing the control voltage values to amplify the designated signal (the designated signal being, for example, a signal having a received signal strength (RSSI) greater than a predetermined threshold) to obtain an amplified designated signal, and generating a resultant signal in view of the at least first amplified designated signal. The control voltage values are utilized to obtain at least one weighted difference. The at least one weighted difference is utilized to obtain an adjusted amplification of the at least one designated signal in accordance with a linear approximation. Amplified designated signals are combined to obtain the resultant signal.
Inventors
- 👤 James Dejmek
- 👤 Michael K. Alwine
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 09:12
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/02; H04B7/04; H04B7/08; H04B7/0837; H04B7/0842
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a communication system, the receiver system having at least one receiver on each of at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least the steps of: A) receiving at least a first signal on at least a first receiver branch and determining at least a first control voltage value utilizing the at least first received signal; B) determining at least a first designated signal from the at least first received signal; C) utilizing the at least first control voltage value for the at least first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; and D) generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a communication system, the receiver system having at least one receiver on each of at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least the steps of: A) receiving at least a first signal on at least a first receiver branch and determining at least a first control voltage value utilizing the at least first received signal; B) determining at least a first designated signal from the at least first received signal; C) utilizing the at least first control voltage value for the at least first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; and D) generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
103 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of receiving at least a first signal on at least a first receiver branch and determining at least a first control voltage value for the at least first received signal further comprises at least the steps of: determining at least a first received signal strength for the at least first received signal; and determining at least a first weighted difference utilizing the at least first received signal strength, wherein the at least first received signal strength substantially corresponds to at least a first decibel received signal strength value for the at least first received signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining at least a first weighted difference utilizing at least a first received signal strength further comprises at least the steps of: buffering and amplifying the at least first received signal strength to obtain at least a first desired signal strength; and utilizing the at least first desired received signal strength to obtain at least a first control voltage value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
107 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of utilizing the at least first control voltage value for the at least first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal, further comprises at least a step of: utilizing the at least first control voltage value and at least a first linear approximator to provide at least a first amplification of at least the first received signal, wherein the at least first linear approximator comprises at least a first voltage-controlled resistor and at least a first adjustable amplifier, thereby obtaining the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal further comprises a step of at least substantially summing and amplified designated signal, there being at least the first amplified designated signal, to obtain the resultant signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
163 words
A method of providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a communication system, the receiver system having at least one receiver on each of at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least the steps of: A) receiving at least a first signal, being a first received signal, on an at least first receiver branch and determining at least a first control voltage value utilizing the at least first received signal; B) determining at least a first designated signal from the at least first received signal; C) utilizing the at least first control voltage value and at least a first linear approximator to provide at least a first amplification of the at least first designated signal, wherein the at least first linear approximator comprises at least a first voltage-controlled resistor and at least a first adjustable amplifier, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; and D) generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
163 words
A method of providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a communication system, the receiver system having at least one receiver on each of at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least the steps of: A) receiving at least a first signal, being a first received signal, on an at least first receiver branch and determining at least a first control voltage value utilizing the at least first received signal; B) determining at least a first designated signal from the at least first received signal; C) utilizing the at least first control voltage value and at least a first linear approximator to provide at least a first amplification of the at least first designated signal, wherein the at least first linear approximator comprises at least a first voltage-controlled resistor and at least a first adjustable amplifier, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; and D) generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
103 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the step of receiving at least a first signal on an at least first receiver branch and determining at least a first control voltage value for an at least first received signal further comprises at least the steps of: determining at least a first received signal strength for the at least first received signal; and determining at least a first weighted difference utilizing the at least first received signal strength, wherein the at least first received signal strength substantially corresponds to at least a first decibel received signal strength value for the at least first received signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
69 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the step of determining at least a first weighted difference utilizing at least a first received signal strength further comprises at least the steps of: buffering and amplifying the at least first received signal strength to obtain at least a first desired signal strength; and utilizing the at least first desired received signal strength to obtain at least a first control voltage value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the step of generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal further comprises a step of at least substantially summing any amplified designated signal, there being at least the first amplified designated signal, to obtain the resultant signal.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
134 words
A method of providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a radio, the receiver system having at least one receiver on each of at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least the steps of: A) receiving at least a first signal, being a first received signal, on an at least first receiver branch and determining at least a first control voltage value utilizing the at least first received signal; B) determining at least a first designated signal from the at least first received signal; C) utilizing the at least first control voltage value for the at least first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; D) generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
134 words
A method of providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a radio, the receiver system having at least one receiver on each of at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least the steps of: A) receiving at least a first signal, being a first received signal, on an at least first receiver branch and determining at least a first control voltage value utilizing the at least first received signal; B) determining at least a first designated signal from the at least first received signal; C) utilizing the at least first control voltage value for the at least first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; D) generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
103 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the step of receiving at least a first signal on at least a first receiver branch and determining at least a first control voltage value for an at least first received signal further comprises at least the steps of: determining at least a first received signal strength for the at least first received signal; and determining at least a first weighted difference utilizing the at least first received signal strength, wherein the at least first received signal strength substantially corresponds to at least a first decibel received signal strength value for the at least first received signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
69 words
The method of claim 11, wherein the step of determining at least a first weighted difference utilizing at least a first received signal strength further comprises at least the steps of: buffering and amplifying the at least first received signal strength to obtain at least a first desired signal strength; and utilizing the at least first desired received signal strength to obtain at least a first control voltage value.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
110 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the step of utilizing the at least first control voltage value for at least the first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal, further comprises at least a step of: utilizing the at least a first control voltage value and at least a first substantially linear approximator to provide at least a first amplification of at least a first designated signal, wherein the at least first substantially linear approximator comprises at least a first voltage-controlled resistor and at least a first adjustable amplifier, thereby obtaining the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the step of generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal further comprises a step of at least substantially summing any amplified designated signal, there being at least the first amplified designated signal, to obtain the resultant signal.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
194 words
A device for providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a communication system, the receiver system having at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least: A) a first receiver on a first receiver branch and a second receiver on a second receiver branch, having at least a first received signal on each of the receiver branches; B) a first weighted difference generator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first control voltage value utilizing at least the first received signal; C) a first designator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first designated signal from at least the first received signal; D) a first linear approximator, responsive to the at least first designator and the at least first weighted difference generator, for utilizing the at least first control voltage value for at least the first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; and E) a resultant generator, responsive to the at least first linear approximator, for generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
194 words
A device for providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a communication system, the receiver system having at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least: A) a first receiver on a first receiver branch and a second receiver on a second receiver branch, having at least a first received signal on each of the receiver branches; B) a first weighted difference generator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first control voltage value utilizing at least the first received signal; C) a first designator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first designated signal from at least the first received signal; D) a first linear approximator, responsive to the at least first designator and the at least first weighted difference generator, for utilizing the at least first control voltage value for at least the first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; and E) a resultant generator, responsive to the at least first linear approximator, for generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
122 words
The device of claim 15, wherein the at least first weighted difference generator comprises at least: a first magnitude determiner, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first received signal strength for the at least first received signal; a first buffer and a second amplifier, the at least first buffer and the at least first amplifier being responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first desired signal strength; and a first control voltage determiner, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first weighted difference utilizing at least a first received signal strength, the at least first weighted difference corresponding to at least a first control voltage value.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
114 words
The device of claim 15, wherein the at least first linear approximator for utilizing the at least first control voltage value for at least the first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal, further comprises at least: a first voltage-controlled resistor, responsive to the at least first weighted difference generator, for substantially determining at least a first variable resistance; and a first adjustable amplifier, responsive to the at least first voltage-controlled resistor and the at least first designator, for utilizing the at least first variable resistance and the at least first designated signal to provide at least a first amplified designated signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device of claim 15, wherein the resultant generator for generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal comprises at least a summer for substantially summing any amplified designated signal, there being at least the first amplified designated signal, to obtain the resultant signal.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
261 words
A device for providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a communication system, the receiver system having at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least: A) a first receiver on a first receiver branch and a second receiver on a second receiver branch, having at least a first received signal on each of the receiver branches; B) a first weighted difference generator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first control voltage value utilizing at least the first received signal; C) a first designator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first designated signal from at least the first received signal; D) a first linear approximator, responsive to the at least first designator and the at least first weighted difference generator, for utilizing the at least first control voltage value and at least a first designated signal to provide at least a first amplified designated signal, wherein the at least first linear approximator further comprises at least: a first voltage-controlled resistor, responsive to the at least first weighted difference generator, for generating at least a first variable resistance; and a first adjustable amplifier, responsive to the at least first voltage-controlled resistor and the at least first designator, for utilizing the at least first variable resistance and the at least first designated signal to provide at least a first amplified designated signal; and E) a resultant generator, responsive to the at least first linear approximator, for generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
261 words
A device for providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a communication system, the receiver system having at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least: A) a first receiver on a first receiver branch and a second receiver on a second receiver branch, having at least a first received signal on each of the receiver branches; B) a first weighted difference generator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first control voltage value utilizing at least the first received signal; C) a first designator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first designated signal from at least the first received signal; D) a first linear approximator, responsive to the at least first designator and the at least first weighted difference generator, for utilizing the at least first control voltage value and at least a first designated signal to provide at least a first amplified designated signal, wherein the at least first linear approximator further comprises at least: a first voltage-controlled resistor, responsive to the at least first weighted difference generator, for generating at least a first variable resistance; and a first adjustable amplifier, responsive to the at least first voltage-controlled resistor and the at least first designator, for utilizing the at least first variable resistance and the at least first designated signal to provide at least a first amplified designated signal; and E) a resultant generator, responsive to the at least first linear approximator, for generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
121 words
The device of claim 19, wherein the at least first weighted difference generator comprises at least: a first magnitude determiner, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first received signal strength for the at least first received signal; a first buffer and a second amplifier the at least first buffer and the at least second amplifier being responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first signal strength; and a first control voltage determiner, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first weighted difference utilizing at least a first received signal strength, the at least first weighted difference corresponding to at least a first control voltage value.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device of claim 19, wherein the resultant generator for generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal comprises at least a summer for substantially summing any amplified designated signal, there being at least the first amplified designated signal, to obtain the resultant signal.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
194 words
A device for providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a radio, the receiver system having at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least: A) a first receiver on a first receiver branch and a second receiver on a second receiver branch, having at least a first received signal on at least a first/second receiver branch; B) a first weighted difference generator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first control voltage value utilizing at least the first received signal; C) a first designator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first designated signal from at least the first received signal; D) a first linear approximator, responsive to the at least first designator and the at least first weighted difference generator, for utilizing the at least first control voltage value for at least the first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; and E) a resultant generator, responsive to the at least first linear approximator, for generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
194 words
A device for providing improved diversity reception to a receiver system in a radio, the receiver system having at least first and second receiver branches, comprising at least: A) a first receiver on a first receiver branch and a second receiver on a second receiver branch, having at least a first received signal on at least a first/second receiver branch; B) a first weighted difference generator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first control voltage value utilizing at least the first received signal; C) a first designator, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first designated signal from at least the first received signal; D) a first linear approximator, responsive to the at least first designator and the at least first weighted difference generator, for utilizing the at least first control voltage value for at least the first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal; and E) a resultant generator, responsive to the at least first linear approximator, for generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
121 words
The device of claim 22, wherein the at least first weighted difference generator comprises at least: a first magnitude determiner, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first received signal strength for the at least first received signal; a first buffer and a second amplifier, the at least first buffer and the at least first amplifier being responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first signal strength; and a first control voltage determiner, responsive to the at least first receiver, for generating at least a first weighted difference utilizing at least a first received signal strength, the at least first weighted difference corresponding to at least a first control voltage value.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
114 words
The device of claim 22, wherein the at least first linear approximator for utilizing the at least first control voltage value for at least the first received signal to amplify the at least first designated signal, thereby obtaining at least a first amplified designated signal, further comprises at least: a first voltage-controlled resistor, responsive to the at least first weighted difference generator, for substantially determining at least a first variable resistance; and a first adjustable amplifier, responsive to the at least first voltage-controlled resistor and the at least first designator, for utilizing the at least first variable resistance and the at least first designated signal to provide at least a first amplified designated signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device of claim 22, wherein the resultant generator for generating a resultant signal utilizing the at least first amplified designated signal comprises at least a summer for substantially summing any amplified designated signal, there being at least the first amplified designated signal, to obtain the resultant signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-08-23 | 1997-02-22 | 1997-08-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-08-23 | 2001-02-22 | 2001-08-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-08-23 | 2005-02-22 | 2005-08-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |