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Ultraviolet semiconductor laser and method of manufacturing the same

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1991-07-24
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Granted: 1993-07-13
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Expires: 2011-07-24
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Abstract

Abstract A BN layer having a zinc blend type crystal structure and a BeCN 2 layer having a chalcopyrite type crystal structure are stacked on a substrate via a BP buffer layer, thereby constituting a heterojunction. This heterojunction is used to form an ultraviolet semiconductor laser and other new semiconductor devices such as an LED.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yasuo Ohba

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 11:55
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/80; H10H20/81; H10H20/822; B; B82; B82Y; B82Y20/00; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/30; H01S5/32; H01S5/34; H10H20/811

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 74 words
An ultraviolet semiconductor laser having a heterojunction, wherein said heterojunction is constituted by a first compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and a second compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and different from the elements of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 74 words
An ultraviolet semiconductor laser having a heterojunction, wherein said heterojunction is constituted by a first compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and a second compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and different from the elements of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A laser according to claim 1, wherein said first compound semiconductor crystal layer consists of BN, and said second compound semiconductor crystal layer consists of BeCN 2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A laser according to claim 1, wherein said first compound semiconductor crystal layer consists of BN having a zinc blend type crystal structure, and said second compound semiconductor crystal layer consists of BeCN 2 having a chalcopyrite type crystal structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A laser according to claim 1, wherein said first compound semiconductor crystal layer and said second compound semiconductor crystal layer are formed on a substrate or a buffer layer having an SP 3 configuration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A laser according to claim 1, wherein said first compound semiconductor crystal layer and said second compound semiconductor crystal layer are formed on a BP layer formed on a substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
A laser according to claim 1, wherein said first compound semiconductor crystal layer and said second compound semiconductor crystal layer are formed on a BN/BP superlattice layer which is formed on a substrate and in which an average composition is changed in a direction of thickness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A laser according to claim 1, wherein said first compound semiconductor crystal layer and said second compound semiconductor crystal layer are formed on a (BN) a (BP) 1-a mixed crystal layer formed on a substrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 120 words
An ultraviolet semiconductor laser comprising: a substrate; a first compound semiconductor crystal layer formed on said substrate via a buffer layer and consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table; a second compound semiconductor crystal layer formed on said first compound semiconductor crystal layer, consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and different from the elements of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer, and serving as a quantum well layer; and a third compound semiconductor crystal layer formed on said second compound semiconductor crystal layer and having the same composition as that of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 120 words
An ultraviolet semiconductor laser comprising: a substrate; a first compound semiconductor crystal layer formed on said substrate via a buffer layer and consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table; a second compound semiconductor crystal layer formed on said first compound semiconductor crystal layer, consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and different from the elements of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer, and serving as a quantum well layer; and a third compound semiconductor crystal layer formed on said second compound semiconductor crystal layer and having the same composition as that of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A laser according to claim 8, wherein said substrate is a semiconductor crystal substrate having an SP 3 configuration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A laser according to claim 8, wherein said buffer layer is a BP layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
A laser according to claim 8, wherein said buffer layer is a BN/BP superlattice layer in which an average composition is changed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A laser according to claim 8, wherein said buffer layer is a (BN) a (BP) 1-a mixed crystal layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 38 words
A laser according to claim 8, wherein said first compound semiconductor layer and said third compound semiconductor crystal layer consist of sphalerite type BN, and said second compound semiconductor crystal layer consists of chalcopyrite type BeCN 2 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
A laser according to claim 8, wherein a current injection portion and an oscillation portion are formed to be spatially isolated from each other.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 73 words
A semiconductor device having a heterojunction, wherein said heterojunction is constituted by a first compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and a second compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and different from the elements of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 73 words
A semiconductor device having a heterojunction, wherein said heterojunction is constituted by a first compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and a second compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and different from the elements of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of manufacturing a compound semiconductor device having a heterojunction constituted by first and second compound semiconductor crystal layers, comprising the steps of: forming, by a chemical vapor deposition method, a first compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and having an SP 3 configuration on a substrate having the SP 3 configuration or a buffer layer formed on a substrate and having the SP 3 configuration; and forming, by the chemical vapor deposition method, a second compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and different from the elements of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer, and having the SP 3 configuration on said first compound semiconductor crystal layer.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of manufacturing a compound semiconductor device having a heterojunction constituted by first and second compound semiconductor crystal layers, comprising the steps of: forming, by a chemical vapor deposition method, a first compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and having an SP 3 configuration on a substrate having the SP 3 configuration or a buffer layer formed on a substrate and having the SP 3 configuration; and forming, by the chemical vapor deposition method, a second compound semiconductor crystal layer consisting of a combination of a plurality of elements selected from the 2nd period of the periodic table and different from the elements of said first compound semiconductor crystal layer, and having the SP 3 configuration on said first compound semiconductor crystal layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4980730A Cited
JPH01179471A Cited
EP0379359A2 Cited

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