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US5227679A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cmos digital-controlled delay gate

Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices Inc
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Filing: 1992-01-02
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Granted: 1993-07-13
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Expires: 2012-01-02
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Abstract

Abstract A CMOS digital-controlled delay gate is provided in which the propagation delay time can be precisely controlled by digital select control signals. The delay gate includes an inverter circuit section (12) formed of a plurality of CMOS inverters (12a-12n) each inverter having a P-channel transistor and an N-channel transistor and a control logic section (14, 16) which is responsive to the digital select control signals for changing the ratio of the total P-channel transistor size to the total N-channel transistor size in the enabled transistors. The input threshold voltage of the inverter circuit section is selectively changeable so as to produce a controllable propagation delay.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ann K. Woo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 19:21
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/13; H03K5/133; H03K2005/00013; H03K2005/00019; H03K2005/00058; H03K2005/00065; H03K2005/0015; H03K2005/00195

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
A CMOS digital-controlled delay gate comprising: an inverter circuit section formed of a plurality of parallel-connected inverters (12a-12n) having their inputs connected to an input node for receiving an input logic signal and their outputs connected to an output node for generating an output logic signal, each of said plurality of inverters being formed of a P-channel transistor (p1-pl) and an N-channel transistor (nl-nm), each of said P-channel transistors and N-channel transistors having predetermined sizes; a plurality of upper gating transistors (ps1-psl) having their conduction paths connected between a power supply potential (VCC) and a respective source electrode of said P-channel transistors of said plurality of inverters, each of said plurality of upper gating transistors having its gate connected to receive a corresponding one of first digital select signals (Sp1-Spl); a plurality of lower gating transistors (ns1-nsm) having their conduction paths connected between a ground potential and a respective source electrode of said N-channel transistors of said plurality of inverters, each of said plurality of lower gating transistors having its gate connected to receive a corresponding one of second digital select signals (sn1-snm); said first and second digital select signals having respective first and second numbers of different codes for selectively and independently turning on certain ones of said upper and lower gating transistors so as to enable at least one of the P-channel transistors and at least one of the N-channel transistors; and said inverter circuit section having a variable threshold voltage which is substantially determined by the ratio of the total P-channel transistor size to the total N-channel transistor size of said enabled transistors so that said output logic signal has a controllable propagation delay relative to said input logic signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
A CMOS digital-controlled delay gate comprising: an inverter circuit section formed of a plurality of parallel-connected inverters (12a-12n) having their inputs connected to an input node for receiving an input logic signal and their outputs connected to an output node for generating an output logic signal, each of said plurality of inverters being formed of a P-channel transistor (p1-pl) and an N-channel transistor (nl-nm), each of said P-channel transistors and N-channel transistors having predetermined sizes; a plurality of upper gating transistors (ps1-psl) having their conduction paths connected between a power supply potential (VCC) and a respective source electrode of said P-channel transistors of said plurality of inverters, each of said plurality of upper gating transistors having its gate connected to receive a corresponding one of first digital select signals (Sp1-Spl); a plurality of lower gating transistors (ns1-nsm) having their conduction paths connected between a ground potential and a respective source electrode of said N-channel transistors of said plurality of inverters, each of said plurality of lower gating transistors having its gate connected to receive a corresponding one of second digital select signals (sn1-snm); said first and second digital select signals having respective first and second numbers of different codes for selectively and independently turning on certain ones of said upper and lower gating transistors so as to enable at least one of the P-channel transistors and at least one of the N-channel transistors; and said inverter circuit section having a variable threshold voltage which is substantially determined by the ratio of the total P-channel transistor size to the total N-channel transistor size of said enabled transistors so that said output logic signal has a controllable propagation delay relative to said input logic signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of upper and lower gating transistors are N-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of upper gating transistors are P-channel MOS transistors, and wherein said plurality of lower gating transistors are N-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of upper and lower gating transistors are P-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of upper gating transistors are N-channel transistors, and wherein said plurality of lower gating transistors are P-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second number of different codes for said second digital select signals are completely independent of the first number of different codes for said first digital select signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second number of different codes for said second digital select signals are completely independent of the first number of different codes for said first digital select signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 235 words
A CMOS digital-controlled delay gate comprising: an inverter circuit section formed of a plurality of parallel-connected inverters (I1-I5) having their inputs connected to an input node for receiving an input logic signal and their outputs connected to an output node for generating an output logic signal, each of said plurality of inverters being formed of at least one P-channel transistor (P1) and a plurality of N-channel transistors (N1-N5), said at least one P-channel transistor and said plurality of N-channel transistors having predetermined sizes; said source electrode of said at least one P-channel transistor (P1) being connected to a power supply potential (VCC); a plurality of gating transistors (NS1-NS5) having their conduction paths connected between a ground potential and a respective source electrode of said N-channel transistors of said plurality of inverters, each of said plurality of gating transistors having its gate connected to receive a corresponding one of digital select signals (SI-S5); said digital select signals having a number of different codes for selectively turning on certain ones of said gating transistors so as to enable at least one of said plurality of N-channel transistors; and said inverter circuit section having a variable input threshold voltage which is substantially determined by the ratio of the P-channel transistor size to the total N-channel transistor size of said enabled transistors so that said output logic signal has a controllable propagation delay relative to said input logic signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 235 words
A CMOS digital-controlled delay gate comprising: an inverter circuit section formed of a plurality of parallel-connected inverters (I1-I5) having their inputs connected to an input node for receiving an input logic signal and their outputs connected to an output node for generating an output logic signal, each of said plurality of inverters being formed of at least one P-channel transistor (P1) and a plurality of N-channel transistors (N1-N5), said at least one P-channel transistor and said plurality of N-channel transistors having predetermined sizes; said source electrode of said at least one P-channel transistor (P1) being connected to a power supply potential (VCC); a plurality of gating transistors (NS1-NS5) having their conduction paths connected between a ground potential and a respective source electrode of said N-channel transistors of said plurality of inverters, each of said plurality of gating transistors having its gate connected to receive a corresponding one of digital select signals (SI-S5); said digital select signals having a number of different codes for selectively turning on certain ones of said gating transistors so as to enable at least one of said plurality of N-channel transistors; and said inverter circuit section having a variable input threshold voltage which is substantially determined by the ratio of the P-channel transistor size to the total N-channel transistor size of said enabled transistors so that said output logic signal has a controllable propagation delay relative to said input logic signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 8, wherein said plurality of gating transistors are N-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 8, wherein said plurality of gating transistors are P-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 208 words
A CMOS digital-controlled delay gate comprising: inverter circuit means (12) having an input node for receiving an input logic signal and an output node for generating an output logic signal, said inverter circuit means being formed of a plurality of parallel-connected P-channel transistors (p1-pl) and a plurality of parallel-connected N-channel transistor (n1-nm), each of said plurality of P-channel transistors and N-channel transistors having predetermined sizes; control logic means (14, 16) responsive to digital select signals having a number of different codes for selectively and independently enabling certain ones of said plurality of P-channel transistors and certain ones of said plurality of N-channel transistors; said inverter circuit means having a variable input threshold voltage which is substantially determined by the ratio of the total P-channel transistor size to the total N-channel transistor size of said enabled ones of said plurality of P-channel transistors and N-channel transistors so that said output logic signal has a controllable propagation delay relative to said input logic signal; and said control logic means including a plurality of lower gating transistors (ns1-nsm) having their conduction paths connected between a ground potential and a respective source electrode of said N-channel transistors and having its gate connected to receive a corresponding one of said digital select signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 208 words
A CMOS digital-controlled delay gate comprising: inverter circuit means (12) having an input node for receiving an input logic signal and an output node for generating an output logic signal, said inverter circuit means being formed of a plurality of parallel-connected P-channel transistors (p1-pl) and a plurality of parallel-connected N-channel transistor (n1-nm), each of said plurality of P-channel transistors and N-channel transistors having predetermined sizes; control logic means (14, 16) responsive to digital select signals having a number of different codes for selectively and independently enabling certain ones of said plurality of P-channel transistors and certain ones of said plurality of N-channel transistors; said inverter circuit means having a variable input threshold voltage which is substantially determined by the ratio of the total P-channel transistor size to the total N-channel transistor size of said enabled ones of said plurality of P-channel transistors and N-channel transistors so that said output logic signal has a controllable propagation delay relative to said input logic signal; and said control logic means including a plurality of lower gating transistors (ns1-nsm) having their conduction paths connected between a ground potential and a respective source electrode of said N-channel transistors and having its gate connected to receive a corresponding one of said digital select signals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 11, wherein said control logic means includes a plurality of upper gating transistors (ps1-psl) having their conduction paths connected between a power supply potential and a respective source electrode of said P-channel transistors and having its gates connected to receive a corresponding one of said digital select signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 11, wherein said plurality of lower gating transistors are N-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 12, wherein said plurality of upper gating transistors are P-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 12, wherein said plurality of upper and lower gating transistors are N-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 12, wherein said plurality of upper and lower gating transistors are P-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 12, wherein said plurality of upper gating transistors are P-channel MOS transistors, and wherein said plurality of lower gating transistors are N-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
A delay gate as claimed in claim 12, wherein said plurality of upper gating transistors are N-channel MOS transistors, and wherein said plurality of lower gating transistors are P-channel MOS transistors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4593203A Cited
US5012141A Cited
US4719369A Cited
US4806804A Cited
US5118971A Cited
US4899071A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-07-12 1997-01-11 1997-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-07-12 2001-01-11 2001-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-07-12 2005-01-11 2005-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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