Patent US5212728A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5212728A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dynamic trace elements
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1991-09-26
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Granted: 1993-05-18
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Expires: 2011-09-26
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a dynamic hardware tracer for use in a circuit. The circuit is comprised of real circuitry which performs a real function and the tracer. The tracer is comprised of functional tracer circuitry which receives input signals from the real circuitry and processes the input signals. The functional tracer circuitry does not interact with the real circuitry to contribute to or modify the real function of the circuit. The dynamic hardware tracer provides an indication of a copied circuit. The present invention also relates to a dynamic software tracer located within a piece of software. The dynamic tracer is comprised of at least one line of software tracer code imbedded in a block of real software code. The at least one line of software tracer code interacts with a tracer output signal from tracer circuitry located in a circuit which also includes real circuitry which produces real output signals providing a real function. The block of real software code interacts with the real output signals. The software tracer does not effect the operation of the real software, the real circuitry or the real function. The software tracer provides an indication of copied software. The piece of software need not interact with an integrated circuit, in which case the dynamic tracer is comprised of a block of software tracer code which is imbedded in and interacts with the block of real code but which does not effect the running of the real code. Methods are also provided for determining the origin of both hardware components and software.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas E. Glover
- 👤 Derek K. W. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:03
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F21/00; G06F21/70; G06F21/71; G06F21/75; G06F11/00; G06F11/30; G06F11/34; G06F11/3466; G06F11/348; G06F21/10; G06F21/16; G06F2201/00; G06F2201/865; G06F2207/00; G06F2207/72; G06F2207/7219
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A dynamic hardware tracer for use in first integrated circuit which is comprised of a first circuit for generating at least one signal which is indicative of performing a predetermined function, the hardware tracer comprising: a second circuit which performs a function independent of said first circuit and does not interact with said first circuit to modify said predetermined function of said first integrated circuit; means for receiving and processing at least one input signal from said first circuit; and means for producing at least one detectable output signal from the processed signal on at least one one detectable output terminal wherein said output signal does not interact with the first circuit to modify the predetermined function of the first integrated circuit, whereby said dynamic hardware tracer, by its presence in at least one other integrated circuit, provides an indication that said other integrated circuit has been copied from said first integrated circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A dynamic hardware tracer for use in first integrated circuit which is comprised of a first circuit for generating at least one signal which is indicative of performing a predetermined function, the hardware tracer comprising: a second circuit which performs a function independent of said first circuit and does not interact with said first circuit to modify said predetermined function of said first integrated circuit; means for receiving and processing at least one input signal from said first circuit; and means for producing at least one detectable output signal from the processed signal on at least one one detectable output terminal wherein said output signal does not interact with the first circuit to modify the predetermined function of the first integrated circuit, whereby said dynamic hardware tracer, by its presence in at least one other integrated circuit, provides an indication that said other integrated circuit has been copied from said first integrated circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The dynamic hardware tracer of claim 1 wherein said tracer circuitry is formed as an integral part of the first circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
107 words
A first integrated circuit comprising: first circuit which performs a predetermined function; tracer circuitry means, connected to said first circuit, for electrically processing at least one signal generated by said first circuit, said tracer circuitry performing a function independent of said predetermined function; and means for producing at least one detectable output signal from said tracer circuitry, wherein said at least one detectable output signal does not modify said predetermined function of said first integrated circuit, whereby said tracer circuitry means, by its presence in at least one other integrated circuit, provides an indication that said other integrated circuit has been copied from said first integrated circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
107 words
A first integrated circuit comprising: first circuit which performs a predetermined function; tracer circuitry means, connected to said first circuit, for electrically processing at least one signal generated by said first circuit, said tracer circuitry performing a function independent of said predetermined function; and means for producing at least one detectable output signal from said tracer circuitry, wherein said at least one detectable output signal does not modify said predetermined function of said first integrated circuit, whereby said tracer circuitry means, by its presence in at least one other integrated circuit, provides an indication that said other integrated circuit has been copied from said first integrated circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
167 words
A dynamic tracer means including a computer, an integrated circuit, and a dynamic software tracer located within a first software product running on said computer wherein said first software product interacts with at least one predetermined output signal produced by first circuit which performs a predetermined function within said integrated circuit, the dynamic software tracer comprising: software tracer code means inbedded in said first software product, for performing a dynamic tracer function independent of said first software product and not affecting the operation of said first software product; and means, in said software tracer code means for interacting with at least one tracer output signal from tracer circuitry in said integrated circuit wherein said software tracer code means does not affect the operation of said first software product or said function of said first circuit, whereby said software tracer code means, by its presence in at least one other software product, provides an indication that said other software product has been copied from said first software product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
A dynamic tracer means including a computer, an integrated circuit, and a dynamic software tracer located within a first software product running on said computer wherein said first software product interacts with at least one predetermined output signal produced by first circuit which performs a predetermined function within said integrated circuit, the dynamic software tracer comprising: software tracer code means inbedded in said first software product, for performing a dynamic tracer function independent of said first software product and not affecting the operation of said first software product; and means, in said software tracer code means for interacting with at least one tracer output signal from tracer circuitry in said integrated circuit wherein said software tracer code means does not affect the operation of said first software product or said function of said first circuit, whereby said software tracer code means, by its presence in at least one other software product, provides an indication that said other software product has been copied from said first software product.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The dynamic tracer of claim 4, wherein said software tracer code means interacts with said first software product to receive instructions from said first software product, said software tracer code means performing processing based on said instructions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
132 words
A dynamic tracer means including a computer, and a first software product running on said computer comprising: software code means for providing a predetermined function; software tracer code means, imbedded in said software code means, for performing a function independent of said software code means and not affecting the operation of said first software product; means, in said software tracer code means, for receiving and processing at least one instruction from said software code means; and means for producing from the processed instruction at least one traceable output signal, which does not affect the operation of said software code means, whereby said software tracer code means, by its presence in at least one other software product provides an indication that said other software product has been copied from said first software product.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
132 words
A dynamic tracer means including a computer, and a first software product running on said computer comprising: software code means for providing a predetermined function; software tracer code means, imbedded in said software code means, for performing a function independent of said software code means and not affecting the operation of said first software product; means, in said software tracer code means, for receiving and processing at least one instruction from said software code means; and means for producing from the processed instruction at least one traceable output signal, which does not affect the operation of said software code means, whereby said software tracer code means, by its presence in at least one other software product provides an indication that said other software product has been copied from said first software product.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
141 words
A computing system comprising: a computer means for running software means for detecting the presence of a dynamic product tracer located within a product which is comprised of a first portion which provides at least one predetermined output to perform a predetermined function, and said dynamic product tracer comprised of tracer means located within said product and interacting with said first portion for providing at least one tracer output; means for detecting the presence of said at least one tracer output in said product; and means for providing an indication of the presence of said at least one tracer output to thereby detect the presence of said dynamic product tracer, whereby said dynamic product tracer, by its presence in at least one other product provides an indication that said at least one other product has been copied from said software product.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
141 words
A computing system comprising: a computer means for running software means for detecting the presence of a dynamic product tracer located within a product which is comprised of a first portion which provides at least one predetermined output to perform a predetermined function, and said dynamic product tracer comprised of tracer means located within said product and interacting with said first portion for providing at least one tracer output; means for detecting the presence of said at least one tracer output in said product; and means for providing an indication of the presence of said at least one tracer output to thereby detect the presence of said dynamic product tracer, whereby said dynamic product tracer, by its presence in at least one other product provides an indication that said at least one other product has been copied from said software product.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The computing system claim 7, wherein said product is at least one selected from the group of products comprising an integrated circuit, a computer program, firmware and microcode.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of dynamically tracing the origin of an electronic hardware component comprising the steps of: (a) defining a first portion of said electronic hardware component which performs a predetermined function; (b) obtaining at least one output signal from said first portion; (c) defining a second portion of said electronic hardware component which is functional but which does not modify the operation of said first portion; (d) connecting said first portion to said second portion so that said second portion operates on said at least one output signal to produce a dynamic output signal; and (e) detecting the existence of said dynamic tracer output signal to thereby determine the presence, within the electronic hardware component, of said second portion to thereby determine the origin of said electronic hardware component.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of dynamically tracing the origin of an electronic hardware component comprising the steps of: (a) defining a first portion of said electronic hardware component which performs a predetermined function; (b) obtaining at least one output signal from said first portion; (c) defining a second portion of said electronic hardware component which is functional but which does not modify the operation of said first portion; (d) connecting said first portion to said second portion so that said second portion operates on said at least one output signal to produce a dynamic output signal; and (e) detecting the existence of said dynamic tracer output signal to thereby determine the presence, within the electronic hardware component, of said second portion to thereby determine the origin of said electronic hardware component.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of dynamically tracing the origin of a software product comprising the steps of: (a) running said software product on a computer, (b) defining a first portion of said software product which performs a predetermined function; (c) obtaining at least one output from said first portion; (d) defining a second portion of said software product which is functional but which does not interact to modify the operation of said first portion; (e) using said at least one output from said first portion to control said second portion to produce from said second portion a dynamic tracer output; and (f) detecting said dynamic tracer output by means of said computer to thereby detect the presence, within said software product, of said second portion to thereby determine the origin of said software product.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of dynamically tracing the origin of a software product comprising the steps of: (a) running said software product on a computer, (b) defining a first portion of said software product which performs a predetermined function; (c) obtaining at least one output from said first portion; (d) defining a second portion of said software product which is functional but which does not interact to modify the operation of said first portion; (e) using said at least one output from said first portion to control said second portion to produce from said second portion a dynamic tracer output; and (f) detecting said dynamic tracer output by means of said computer to thereby detect the presence, within said software product, of said second portion to thereby determine the origin of said software product.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-17 | 1996-11-16 | 1997-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-11-16 | 2001-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-11-16 | 2005-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |