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US5207498A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vacuum cleaner headlight

Assignee: ELX HOLDINGS LLC
•
Filing: 1991-08-27
•
Granted: 1993-05-04
•
Expires: 2011-08-27
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Abstract

Abstract A vacuum cleaner headlight system incorporating a light pipe is provided. The light pipe includes reflex optics to control the distribution of light across the width of the output edge of the light pipe, as well as to prevent light from escaping through the sides of the light pipe. A reflex optical reflector is also part of the system, for reflecting light from a light bulb into the light pipe without requiring a metallized mirror.

Inventors

  • 👤 Randall K. Lawrence
  • 👤 Timothy W. Jackson
  • 👤 Ronald L. Sitzema, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 19:38
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L9/00; A47L9/28; A47L9/2857; A47L9/2836; A47L9/2847; A47L9/30; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S385/00; Y10S385/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 126
Claim 1
Independent Claim 144 words
A vacuum cleaner assembly, comprising: a housing having a front wall; a light pipe chamber within said housing communicating with a headlight aperture in said front wall; a light source within said housing remote from said headlight aperture; and a substantially planar light pipe within said light pipe chamber, said light pipe having: a first index of refraction; a rear face adjacent said light source for receiving light from said light source, a front face disposed substantially in said headlight aperture through which light is emitted, and an upper surface and a lower surface, at least one of said upper and lower surfaces having primary reflex optical elements thereon for distributing light entering said rear face in a desired distribution to said front face, said reflex optical elements being optical elements that direct light transmitted therethrough by substantially total internal reflection of said light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 144 words
A vacuum cleaner assembly, comprising: a housing having a front wall; a light pipe chamber within said housing communicating with a headlight aperture in said front wall; a light source within said housing remote from said headlight aperture; and a substantially planar light pipe within said light pipe chamber, said light pipe having: a first index of refraction; a rear face adjacent said light source for receiving light from said light source, a front face disposed substantially in said headlight aperture through which light is emitted, and an upper surface and a lower surface, at least one of said upper and lower surfaces having primary reflex optical elements thereon for distributing light entering said rear face in a desired distribution to said front face, said reflex optical elements being optical elements that direct light transmitted therethrough by substantially total internal reflection of said light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein both of said upper and lower surfaces have said primary reflex optical elements thereon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said light pipe comprises a substantially planar upper half-pipe and a substantially planar lower half-pipe, each of said half-pipes having upper and lower surfaces, the lower surface of said upper half-pipe being complementary, and at least one of the upper surface of said upper half-pipe and the lower surface of said lower half-pipe having said primary reflex optical elements thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 3 wherein said lower surface of said upper half-pipe and said upper surface of said lower half-pipe are both substantially smooth.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 3 wherein both said upper surface of said upper half-pipe and said lower surface of said lower half-pipe have said primary reflex optical elements thereon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 3 wherein both of said upper and lower half-pipes have lateral edges, at least one lateral edge of at least one of said upper and lower half-pipes having supplemental reflex optical elements for directing back into said half-pipe any light rays that would otherwise exit said lateral edge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 6 wherein both lateral edges of both said half-pipes have said supplemental reflex optical elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 6 wherein said supplemental reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 8 wherein each of said prismatic supplemental reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 9 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said lateral edges.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 10 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 3 wherein said primary reflex optical elements extend substantially along lines diverging substantially radially from a point substantially centered on said light source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 12 wherein each of said primary reflex optical elements has a cross section that increases as said primary reflex optical element extends away from said point.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 12 wherein said primary reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 14 wherein each of said prismatic primary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 45 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 15 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said primary reflex optical elements.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 16 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 16 further comprising secondary reflex optical elements disposed in gaps formed as said primary reflex optical elements diverge.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 18 wherein said secondary reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 19 wherein each of said prismatic secondary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 45 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 20 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said secondary reflex optical elements.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 21 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 40 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 2 wherein said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements is substantially identical to said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 20 wherein the cross section of each of said secondary reflex optical elements increases with increasing distance from said point.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 44 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim wherein said light pipe has lateral edges, at least one lateral edge of said light pipe having supplemental reflex optical elements for directing back into said light pipe any light rays that would otherwise exit said lateral edge.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 25 wherein both lateral edges of said light pipe has said supplemental reflex optical elements.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 15 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 25 wherein said supplemental reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 27 wherein each of said prismatic supplemental reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 38 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 28 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said lateral edges.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 29 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 28 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said primary reflex optical elements extend substantially along lines diverging substantially radially from point substantially centered on said light source.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 32 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 31 wherein each of said primary reflex optical elements has a cross section that increases as said primary reflex optical element extends away from said point.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 15 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 31 wherein said primary reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 33 wherein each of said prismatic primary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 45 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 34 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said primary reflex optical elements.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 35 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 24 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 35 further comprising secondary reflex optical elements disposed in gaps formed as said primary reflex optical elements diverge.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 15 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 37 wherein said secondary reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 38 wherein each of said prismatic secondary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 45 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 39 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said secondary reflex optical elements.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 40 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 40 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 40 wherein said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements is substantially identical to said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 39 wherein the cross section of each of said secondary reflex optical elements increases with increasing distance from said point.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 34 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said light pipe further comprises a plurality of prismatic shifting elements on said front face for changing direction of light rays transmitted through said front face.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein said prismatic shifting elements shift light rays laterally relative to said light pipe.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 19 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein said prismatic shifting elements vary in size across said front face.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 30 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein each of said prismatic shifting elements has an apex angle, said prismatic shifting elements varying in apex angle across said front face.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 24 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein the lateral extent of said front face is substantially completely occupied by said prismatic shifting elements.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 48 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 44 wherein said light pipe comprises a substantially planar upper half-pipe and a substantially planar lower half-pipe, each of said half-pipes having a respective half-pipe front face, said prismatic shifting elements being disposed on at least one of said half-pipe front faces.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 49 wherein said prismatic shifting elements are disposed on both of said half-pipe front faces.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 29 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said front face of said light pipe is inclined, being further back adjacent said top surface than adjacent said bottom surface.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 19 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 51 wherein said front face is inclined at an angle of about 17°.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 22 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 51 wherein portions of said front face are inclined at a greater angle than other portions.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 94 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 wherein said housing has an underside and a suction chamber communicating with a suction opening in said underside adjacent said front wall, said light pipe and said headlight aperture being situated above said suction chamber, whereby said light pipe allows said light source to be situated remote from said front wall, thereby imparting a low profile to said vacuum cleaner assembly at said front wall as compared to a vacuum cleaner assembly in which said light source is situated at said front wall above said suction chamber.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 101 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 1 further comprising a reflex optical reflector spaced from said light source in a direction away from said front wall, for reflecting light toward said rear face of said light pipe, said reflex optical reflector comprising: a substantially transparent part cylindrical element having: an axis substantially centered on said light source, a second index of refraction, a surface facing said light source, and a surface away from said light source; and a plurality of reflex optical elements on said surface away from said light source, said reflex optical elements extending substantially parallel to said axis.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 19 words
The vacuum cleaner system of claim 55 wherein said reflex optical elements of said reflex optical reflector are prismatic.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 20 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 56 wherein each of said prismatic reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 42 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 57 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said second index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said surface away from said light source.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly at claim 58 wherein said apex angle is less than about 96.4°.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 59 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 55 wherein said surface away from said light source is substantially completely occupied by said plurality of reflex optical elements.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 117 words
For use in a vacuum cleaner assembly having a light source, a reflex optical reflector spaced from said light source in a first direction, for reflecting light in a second direction opposite said first direction, said reflex optical reflector comprising: a substantially transparent part-cylindrical element having: an axis substantially centered on said light source, an index of refraction, a surface facing said light source, and a surface away from said light source; and a plurality of reflex optical elements on said surface away from said light source, said reflex optical elements extending substantially parallel to said axis, said reflex optical elements being optical elements that direct light transmitted therethrough by substantially total internal reflection of said light.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 117 words
For use in a vacuum cleaner assembly having a light source, a reflex optical reflector spaced from said light source in a first direction, for reflecting light in a second direction opposite said first direction, said reflex optical reflector comprising: a substantially transparent part-cylindrical element having: an axis substantially centered on said light source, an index of refraction, a surface facing said light source, and a surface away from said light source; and a plurality of reflex optical elements on said surface away from said light source, said reflex optical elements extending substantially parallel to said axis, said reflex optical elements being optical elements that direct light transmitted therethrough by substantially total internal reflection of said light.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 14 words
The reflex optical reflector of claim 62 wherein said reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 20 words
The reflex optical reflector of clam 63 wherein each of said prismatic reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 20 words
The reflex optical reflector of clam 63 wherein each of said prismatic reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 41 words
The reflex optical reflector of claim 64 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said surface away from said light source.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 16 words
The reflex optical reflector of claim 65 wherein said apex angle is less than about 96.4°.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim 18 words
The reflex optical reflector of claim 66 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim 26 words
The reflex optical reflector of claim 62 wherein said surface away from said light source is substantially completely occupied by said plurality of reflex optical elements.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim 146 words
For use in a vacuum cleaner assembly including a housing having a front wall, a headlight aperture in said front wall, and a light source within said housing remote from said headlight aperture, for disposition between said light source and said headlight aperture for propagating light therebetween, a substantially planar light pipe, said light pipe comprising: an index of refraction; a rear face adjacent said light source for receiving light from said light source, a front face disposed substantially in said headlight aperture through which light is emitted, and an upper surface and a lower surface, at least one of said upper and lower surfaces having primary reflex optical elements thereon for distributing light entering said rear face in a desired distribution to said front face, said reflex optical elements being optical elements that direct light transmitted therethrough by substantially total internal reflection of said light.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim 146 words
For use in a vacuum cleaner assembly including a housing having a front wall, a headlight aperture in said front wall, and a light source within said housing remote from said headlight aperture, for disposition between said light source and said headlight aperture for propagating light therebetween, a substantially planar light pipe, said light pipe comprising: an index of refraction; a rear face adjacent said light source for receiving light from said light source, a front face disposed substantially in said headlight aperture through which light is emitted, and an upper surface and a lower surface, at least one of said upper and lower surfaces having primary reflex optical elements thereon for distributing light entering said rear face in a desired distribution to said front face, said reflex optical elements being optical elements that direct light transmitted therethrough by substantially total internal reflection of said light.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim 21 words
The light pipe of claim 69 wherein both of said upper and lower surfaces have said primary reflex optical elements thereon.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim 75 words
The light pipe of claim 69 wherein said light pipe comprises a substantially planar upper half-pipe and a substantially planar lower half-pipe, each of said half-pipes having upper and lower surfaces, the lower surface of said upper half-pipe and the upper surface of said lower half-pipe being complementary, and at least one of the upper surface of said upper half-pipe and the lower surface of said lower half-pipe having said primary reflex optical elements thereon.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim 26 words
The light pipe of claim 71 wherein said lower surface of said upper half-pipe and said upper surface of said lower half-pipe are both substantially smooth.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim 30 words
The light pipe of claim 71 wherein both said upper surface of said upper half-pipe and said lower surface of said lower half-pipe have said primary reflex optical elements thereon.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim 53 words
The light pipe of claim 71 wherein both of said upper and lower half-pipes have lateral edges, at least one lateral edge of at least one of said upper and lower half-pipes having supplemental reflex optical elements for directing back into said half-pipe any light rays that would otherwise exit said lateral edge.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim 20 words
The light pipe of claim 74 wherein both lateral edges of both said half-pipes have said supplemental reflex optical elements.
Claim 80
Dependent Claim 14 words
The light pipe of claim 74 wherein said supplemental reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 81
Dependent Claim 20 words
The light pipe of claim 76 wherein each of said prismatic supplemental reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 82
Dependent Claim 37 words
The light pipe of claim 77 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said lateral edges.
Claim 83
Dependent Claim 17 words
The light pipe of claim 78 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 84
Dependent Claim 42 words
The light pipe of claim 71 wherein said primary reflex optical elements extend substantially along lines diverging substantially radially from a point off said light pipe, divergence of said primary reflex optical elements increasing from said rear face toward said front face.
Claim 85
Dependent Claim 31 words
The light pipe of claim 80 wherein each of said primary reflex optical elements has a cross section that increases as said primary reflex optical element extends away from said point.
Claim 86
Dependent Claim 14 words
The light pipe of claim 81 wherein said primary reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 87
Dependent Claim 20 words
The light pipe of claim 82 wherein each of said prismatic primary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 88
Dependent Claim 43 words
The light pipe of claim 83 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said primary reflex optical elements.
Claim 89
Dependent Claim 17 words
The light pipe of claim 84 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 90
Dependent Claim 23 words
The light pipe of claim 84 further comprising secondary reflex optical elements disposed in gaps formed as said primary reflex optical elements diverge.
Claim 91
Dependent Claim 14 words
The light pipe of claim 86 wherein said secondary reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 92
Dependent Claim 20 words
The light pipe of claim 87 wherein each of said prismatic secondary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 93
Dependent Claim 43 words
The light pipe of claim 88 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said secondary reflex optical elements.
Claim 94
Dependent Claim 17 words
The light pipe of claim 89 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 95
Dependent Claim 39 words
The light pipe of claim 89 wherein said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements is substantially identical to said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements.
Claim 96
Dependent Claim 25 words
The light pipe of claim 88 wherein the cross section of each of said secondary reflex optical elements increases with increasing distance from rear face.
Claim 97
Dependent Claim 44 words
The light pipe of claim 69 wherein said light pipe has lateral edges, at least one lateral edge of said light pipe having supplemental reflex optical elements for directing back into said light pipe any light rays that would otherwise exit said lateral edge.
Claim 98
Dependent Claim 20 words
The light pipe of claim 93 wherein both lateral edges of said light pipe has said supplemental reflex optical elements.
Claim 99
Dependent Claim 14 words
The light pipe of claim 93 wherein said supplemental reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 100
Dependent Claim 20 words
The light pipe of claim 95 wherein each of said prismatic supplemental reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 101
Dependent Claim 37 words
The light pipe of claim 96 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section has an apex angle chosen based on said first index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays attempting to exit said lateral edges.
Claim 102
Dependent Claim 17 words
The light pipe of claim 97 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 103
Dependent Claim 42 words
The light pipe of claim 69 wherein said primary reflex optical elements extend substantially along lines diverging substantially radially from a point off said light pipe, divergence of said primary reflex optical elements increasing from said rear face toward said front face.
Claim 104
Dependent Claim 31 words
The light pipe of claim 99 wherein each of said primary reflex optical elements has a cross section that increases as said primary reflex optical element extends away from said point.
Claim 105
Dependent Claim 14 words
The light pipe of claim 100 wherein said primary reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 106
Dependent Claim 20 words
The light pipe of claim 101 wherein each of said prismatic primary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 107
Dependent Claim 43 words
The light pipe of claim 102 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said primary reflex optical elements.
Claim 108
Dependent Claim 17 words
The light pipe of claim 103 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 109
Dependent Claim 23 words
The light pipe of claim 103 further comprising secondary reflex optical elements disposed in gaps formed as said primary reflex optical elements diverge.
Claim 110
Dependent Claim 14 words
The light pipe of claim 105 wherein said secondary reflex optical elements are prismatic.
Claim 111
Dependent Claim 20 words
The light pipe of claim 106 wherein each of said prismatic secondary reflex optical elements has an isosceles-triangular cross section.
Claim 112
Dependent Claim 43 words
The light pipe of claim 107 wherein said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements has an apex angle chosen based on said index of refraction to maximize total internal reflection of light rays propagating through said secondary reflex optical elements.
Claim 113
Dependent Claim 17 words
The light pipe of claim 108 wherein said apex angle is between about 89.5° and about 90.5°.
Claim 114
Dependent Claim 39 words
The light pipe of claim 108 wherein said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said secondary reflex optical elements is substantially identical to said apex angle of said isosceles-triangular cross section of said primary reflex optical elements.
Claim 115
Dependent Claim 26 words
The light pipe of claim 107 wherein the cross section of each of said secondary reflex optical elements increases with increasing distance from said rear face.
Claim 116
Dependent Claim 29 words
The light pipe of claim 69 further comprising a plurality of prismatic shifting elements on said front face for changing direction of light rays transmitted through said front face.
Claim 117
Dependent Claim 20 words
The light pipe of claim 112 wherein said prismatic shifting elements shift light rays laterally relative to said light pipe.
Claim 118
Dependent Claim 18 words
The light pipe of claim 112 wherein said prismatic shifting elements vary in size across said front face.
Claim 119
Dependent Claim 29 words
The light pipe of claim 112 wherein each of said prismatic shifting elements has an apex angle, said prismatic shifting elements varying in apex angle across said front face.
Claim 120
Dependent Claim 23 words
The light pipe of claim 112 wherein the lateral extent of said front face is substantially completely occupied by said prismatic shifting elements.
Claim 121
Dependent Claim 43 words
The light pipe of claim 112 comprising a substantially planar upper half-pipe and a substantially planar lower half-pipe, each of said half-pipes having a respective half-pipe front face, said prismatic shifting elements being disposed on at least one of said half-pipe front faces.
Claim 122
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vacuum cleaner assembly of claim 117 wherein said prismatic shifting elements are disposed on both of said half-pipe front faces.
Claim 123
Dependent Claim 24 words
The light pipe of claim 69 wherein said front face is inclined, being further back adjacent said top surface than adjacent said bottom surface.
Claim 124
Dependent Claim 18 words
The light pipe of claim 119 wherein said front face is inclined at an angle of about 17°.
Claim 125
Dependent Claim 21 words
The light pipe of claim 119 wherein portions of said front face are inclined at a greater angle than other portions.
Claim 126
Dependent Claim 116 words
The light pipe of claim 69 wherein: when: said light pipe is used in a housing having a front wall, an underside, a headlight aperture in said front wall, a light source for emitting light through said headlight aperture, and a suction chamber communicating with a suction opening in said underside adjacent said front wall, and said light pipe and said headlight aperture are situated above said suction chamber: said light pipe allows said light source to be situated remote from said front wall, thereby imparting a low profile to said housing at said front wall as compared to a housing in which said light source is situated at said front wall above said suction chamber.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-05-03 1996-11-02 1997-05-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-05-03 2000-11-02 2001-05-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-05-03 2004-11-02 2005-05-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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