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US5205920A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Enzyme sensor and method of manufacturing the same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-03-02
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Granted: 1993-04-27
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Expires: 2010-03-02
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Abstract

Abstract An enzyme sensor is disclosed, which has a two-layer fixed film structure consisting of a reduction function layer including an electron movement medium and di-valent iron ions and an enzyme-fixed layer covering said reduction function layer, and in which hydrogen peroxide generated through decomposition of glucose or the like in the enzyme-fixed layer is reduced by electron movement medium and di-valent iron ions in the reduction function layer. Thus, the construction of enzyme sensor is simplified, measurement is extremely facilitated, and the measurement time is reduced. As a different principle of enzyme sensor, an electrically conductive substrate of conductive carbon or the like is covered with an oxygen-reducing catalytic function layer and enzyme layer. Thus, there is no problem of contamination of enzyme sensor, and it is possible to readily manufacture and miniaturize enzyme sensors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Noboru Oyama
  • 👤 Takeshi Shimomura
  • 👤 Shuichiro Yamaguchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 06:02
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/001; C12Q1/004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
An enzyme sensor comprising: an electrically conductive substrate; a reduction function layer covering at least part of said electrically conductive substrate, including an electron movement medium with a structure represented as [Ru(NH 3 ) 6 ] 3+ or [Ru(NH 3 ) 5 X], where X represents pyridine, halogen ion, nicotinamide or crystal water, and di-valent iron ions, and capable of causing a reduction reaction of hydrogen peroxide; and an enzyme-fixed layer covering at least part of said reduction function layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
An enzyme sensor comprising: an electrically conductive substrate; a reduction function layer covering at least part of said electrically conductive substrate, including an electron movement medium with a structure represented as [Ru(NH 3 ) 6 ] 3+ or [Ru(NH 3 ) 5 X], where X represents pyridine, halogen ion, nicotinamide or crystal water, and di-valent iron ions, and capable of causing a reduction reaction of hydrogen peroxide; and an enzyme-fixed layer covering at least part of said reduction function layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
An enzyme sensor comprising: an electrically conductive substrate comprising a carbon fiber with a sectional area of 7.85×10 -7 cm 2 , an oxygen electrode layer covering said electrically conductive substrate and including a coordinator compound having an oxygen-reducing catalytic function; and an enzyme-fixed layer covering said oxygen electrode layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
An enzyme sensor comprising: an electrically conductive substrate comprising a carbon fiber with a sectional area of 7.85×10 -7 cm 2 , an oxygen electrode layer covering said electrically conductive substrate and including a coordinator compound having an oxygen-reducing catalytic function; and an enzyme-fixed layer covering said oxygen electrode layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The enzyme sensor according to claim 2, wherein said coordinator compound consists of a cyclic nitrogen-containing compound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The enzyme sensor according to claim 3, wherein said coordinator compound is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a porphyrin derivative, a phthalocyanine derivative and a phenanthroline derivative.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4711245A Cited
US4836904A Cited
US4897173A Cited
US4830959A Cited
US4927516A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-04-26 1996-10-26 1997-04-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-04-26 2000-10-26 2001-04-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-04-26 2004-10-26 2005-04-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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