Patent US5197202A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5197202A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for drying and curing a coated strand
Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Inc
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Filing: 1990-09-26
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Granted: 1993-03-30
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Expires: 2010-09-26
Abstract
Abstract A plurality of coated strands are conveyed through a drying oven. A plurality of nozzles impinge the upper surface of the coated strand as it passes therethrough. Baffle plates positioned below the strands redirect the gas stream such that, after the gas stream has passed through the strands, it is redirected so as to impinge on an opposite surface of the coated strand.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas H. Jensen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 01:05
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B13/00; F26B13/10; F26B13/101; F26B13/104; F26B13/001; F26B21/00; F26B21/20; F26B21/25; F26B21/50; F26B21/55
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of drying a coated strand comprising: conveying a coated strand in a generally linear horizontal direction; directing a plurality of high velocity, heated gas streams passed said strand to impact the upper surface of said strand; redirecting said gas streams upon passing said strands so as to immediately impact the lower surface of said coated strand whereby said redirected gas stream has a component parallel to said strand in a direction opposite to the conveyed direction of said strand; and supporting said strands at locations intermediate of their ends during said conveying, impacting and redirecting steps by directing additional streams of gas upward against said lower surfaces of said strands to support said strands.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of drying a coated strand comprising: conveying a coated strand in a generally linear horizontal direction; directing a plurality of high velocity, heated gas streams passed said strand to impact the upper surface of said strand; redirecting said gas streams upon passing said strands so as to immediately impact the lower surface of said coated strand whereby said redirected gas stream has a component parallel to said strand in a direction opposite to the conveyed direction of said strand; and supporting said strands at locations intermediate of their ends during said conveying, impacting and redirecting steps by directing additional streams of gas upward against said lower surfaces of said strands to support said strands.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as in claim 1 wherein said conveying step includes conveying a plurality of coated strands in parallel, spaced apart orientation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 2 further including the step of recirculating at least a portion of said gas stream after said redirecting step and practicing said impacting and redirecting step in part with said recirculated gas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method as in claim 2 wherein said redirecting step further includes the step of directing said gas streams such that they impact said second side of said strand at an acute angle relative to such strand.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as in claim 4 wherein said second side is the side of said strand opposite said first side.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as in claim 4 wherein said redirecting step directs said gas stream at an angle 45° relative to said coated strand.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method as in claim 2 wherein said redirecting step further includes the step of directing said gas stream such that it has a component parallel to said strand in a direction opposite to the conveyed direction of said strand.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as in claim 7 wherein said coated strand is conveyed in a horizontal direction and said first side of said strand is its upper surface and said second side is its lower surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 8 further including the step of supporting said strands at locations intermediate of its ends during said conveying, impacting and redirecting steps.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method as in claim 9 wherein said supporting step includes directing additional streams of gas upward against said lower surface of said strand to support said strand.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method as in claim 10 wherein said redirecting step further includes the step of directing said gas stream such that it has a component parallel to said strand in a direction opposite to the conveyed direction of said strand.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 11 further including the step of recirculating at least a portion of said gas stream after said redirecting step and practicing said impacting and redirecting step in part with said recirculated gas.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
188 words
An apparatus for drying a coated strand comprising: a first plenum; a second plenum; means to introduce heated gas into said first plenum and remove said heated gas from said second plenum; means to convey coated strand between said plenums; a plurality of nozzles positioned generally transverse to the direction of said strand conveyance to direct the heated gas from said first plenum to impact a first side of said coated strand; and a plurality of baffle plates positioned between said plenums such that said strand is conveyed between said baffle plates and said nozzles, wherein each of said baffle plates is aligned with a corresponding nozzle to redirect the heated gas to subsequently impact a second side of said coated strand, and wherein said baffle plates include a first surface portion to receive said heated gas after it has initially passed between said strands and impacted said strands' first surface, a second curvilinear portion to redirect said gas stream and a third surface portion which is at an acute angle relative to said coated strand to guide said gas stream against said second side of said strand.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
188 words
An apparatus for drying a coated strand comprising: a first plenum; a second plenum; means to introduce heated gas into said first plenum and remove said heated gas from said second plenum; means to convey coated strand between said plenums; a plurality of nozzles positioned generally transverse to the direction of said strand conveyance to direct the heated gas from said first plenum to impact a first side of said coated strand; and a plurality of baffle plates positioned between said plenums such that said strand is conveyed between said baffle plates and said nozzles, wherein each of said baffle plates is aligned with a corresponding nozzle to redirect the heated gas to subsequently impact a second side of said coated strand, and wherein said baffle plates include a first surface portion to receive said heated gas after it has initially passed between said strands and impacted said strands' first surface, a second curvilinear portion to redirect said gas stream and a third surface portion which is at an acute angle relative to said coated strand to guide said gas stream against said second side of said strand.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus as in claim 13 wherein said first surface portion of said baffle plate is parallel to said directed gas stream.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus as in claim 13 wherein said conveying means conveys said strand in a generally horizontal direction, said first and second sides of said strand are its upper and lower surfaces, respectively, and said first and second plenum are upper and lower plenums, respectively.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus as in claim 15 further including means to support said strand within said lower plenum.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as in claim 16 wherein said support means includes means to direct additional gas streams upward against said lower surface of said strand to support said strand.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus as in claim 16 further including means to recirculate at least a portion of gas removed from said lower plenum into said upper plenum.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus as in claim 18 wherein said first surface portion of said baffle plate is parallel to said directed gas stream and said third surface portion of said baffle plate is at as acute angle relative to said coated strand.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-09-28 | 1997-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-09-28 | 2001-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-03-29 | 2004-09-28 | 2005-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |