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US5197155A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Foundation unit with snap-fit modular springs

Assignee: L&P Property Management Co
•
Filing: 1992-01-28
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Granted: 1993-03-30
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Expires: 2012-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract A bedding foundation unit having a top planar portion defined by two pluralities of spaced parallel grid wires, and a rigid frame spaced apart from the top planar portion by a plurality of modular springs. Each modular spring is formed from one piece of wire and has a top section, two vertical legs and two foot sections, with each of the vertical legs having at least one arcuate portion. The top section of most, if not all, of the modular springs extend longitudinally of the foundation and are connected to the top planar portion in a snap-fit manner, each top section of each modular spring being held in place by three grid wires and one grid wire below the top section.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven E. Ogle
  • 👤 Danny L. Wylie

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 09:19
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C23/00; A47C23/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim 311 words
A bedding foundation unit comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a planar top portion spaced above said frame, and comprising a first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires and a second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires lying perpendicular to and connected to said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires; (c) a plurality of modular springs extending between said planar top portion and said frame, each said modular spring comprising a planar top section, two vertical legs, and two foot sections, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight portion and at least one arcuate portion having an arc of at least about 180 , said planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each said longitudinal end section being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion, each said longitudinal end section being connected to one of said vertical legs, each of said vertical legs being connected to said frame by one of said foot sections, and each of said vertical legs being located beneath said planar top section; and (d) snap-fit means securing each said modular spring to said planar top portion, said snap-fit means comprising a first parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending over both transverse straight portions of said modular spring, a second parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending under both transverse straight portions of said modular spring, and a pair of parallel grid wires from said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires, wherein one of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over one of said longitudinal end sections of said modular spring and another of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over another of said longitudinal end sections of said modular spring.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 311 words
A bedding foundation unit comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a planar top portion spaced above said frame, and comprising a first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires and a second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires lying perpendicular to and connected to said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires; (c) a plurality of modular springs extending between said planar top portion and said frame, each said modular spring comprising a planar top section, two vertical legs, and two foot sections, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight portion and at least one arcuate portion having an arc of at least about 180 , said planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each said longitudinal end section being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion, each said longitudinal end section being connected to one of said vertical legs, each of said vertical legs being connected to said frame by one of said foot sections, and each of said vertical legs being located beneath said planar top section; and (d) snap-fit means securing each said modular spring to said planar top portion, said snap-fit means comprising a first parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending over both transverse straight portions of said modular spring, a second parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending under both transverse straight portions of said modular spring, and a pair of parallel grid wires from said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires, wherein one of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over one of said longitudinal end sections of said modular spring and another of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over another of said longitudinal end sections of said modular spring.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The foundation unit of claim 1 wherein each of said vertical straight portions is connected to one of said longitudinal end sections and each of said arcuate portions is connected to one of said foot sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The foundation unit of claim 1 wherein each of said vertical legs has two arcuate portions, with each arcuate portion having an arc of at least about 180°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The foundation unit of claim 3 wherein the two arcuate portions of each of said vertical legs generally form an S.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The foundation unit of claim 1 wherein said foot sections are generally coplanar and lie generally parallel to the plane of said frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 311 words
A foundation unit comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a planar top portion spaced above said frame, and comprising a first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires and a second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires lying perpendicular to and connected to said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires; (c) a plurality of modular springs extending between said planar top portion and said frame, each said modular spring comprising a planar top section, two vertical legs, and two foot sections, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight upper portion and a generally S-shaped lower portion, said planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each said longitudinal end section being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion, each said longitudinal end section being connected to one of said vertical straight upper portions of one of said vertical legs, each of said S-shaped lower portions being connected to said frame by one of said foot sections, and each of said vertical legs being located beneath said planar top section; and (d) snap-fit means securing each said modular spring to said planar top portion, said snap-fit means comprising a first parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending over both transverse straight portions of said modular spring, a second parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending under both transverse straight portions of said modular spring, and a pair of parallel grid wires from said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires, wherein one of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over one of said longitudinal end sections of said modular spring and another of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over another of said longitudinal end sections of said modular spring.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 311 words
A foundation unit comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a planar top portion spaced above said frame, and comprising a first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires and a second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires lying perpendicular to and connected to said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires; (c) a plurality of modular springs extending between said planar top portion and said frame, each said modular spring comprising a planar top section, two vertical legs, and two foot sections, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight upper portion and a generally S-shaped lower portion, said planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each said longitudinal end section being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion, each said longitudinal end section being connected to one of said vertical straight upper portions of one of said vertical legs, each of said S-shaped lower portions being connected to said frame by one of said foot sections, and each of said vertical legs being located beneath said planar top section; and (d) snap-fit means securing each said modular spring to said planar top portion, said snap-fit means comprising a first parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending over both transverse straight portions of said modular spring, a second parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending under both transverse straight portions of said modular spring, and a pair of parallel grid wires from said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires, wherein one of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over one of said longitudinal end sections of said modular spring and another of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over another of said longitudinal end sections of said modular spring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The foundation unit of claim 6 wherein said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires are connected to said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires by welding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 62 words
The foundation unit of claim 6 wherein each said parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires is crimped at each point where said parallel grid wire crosses said transverse straight portion of said longitudinal modular spring, such that said planar top portion lies substantially in a plane defined by said planar top sections of said modular springs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The foundation unit of claim 6 wherein said foot sections are generally coplanar and lie generally parallel to the plane of said frame.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The foundation unit of claim 9 wherein each said foot section is generally L-shaped and has a free end, with the free ends of each modular spring being connected together.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The foundation unit of claim 10 wherein the free ends of each modular spring are welded together.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 358 words
A box spring unit comprising: (a) a rectangular frame; (b) a planar top portion spaced above said frame, and comprising a first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires and a second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires lying perpendicular to and connected to said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires; (c) a first plurality of modular springs extending between said planar top portion and said frame, each said modular spring comprising a planar top section, two vertical legs, and two foot sections, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight upper portion and a generally S-shaped lower portion, said planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each said longitudinal end section being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion, each said longitudinal end section being connected to one of said vertical straight upper portions of one of said vertical legs, each of said S-shaped lower portions being connected to said frame by one of said foot sections, and each of said vertical legs being located beneath said planar top section; (d) snap-fit means securing each of said first plurality of modular springs to said planar top portion, said snap-fit means comprising a first parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending over both transverse straight portions of each of said first plurality of modular springs, a second parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending under both transverse straight portions of each of said first plurality of modular springs, and a pair of parallel grid wires from said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires, wherein one of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over one of said longitudinal end sections of each of said first plurality of modular springs and another of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over another of said longitudinal end sections of each of said first (e) a pad overlying said planar top portion; and (f) a fabric cover covering said pad, said planar top portion and all said modular springs.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 358 words
A box spring unit comprising: (a) a rectangular frame; (b) a planar top portion spaced above said frame, and comprising a first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires and a second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires lying perpendicular to and connected to said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires; (c) a first plurality of modular springs extending between said planar top portion and said frame, each said modular spring comprising a planar top section, two vertical legs, and two foot sections, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight upper portion and a generally S-shaped lower portion, said planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each said longitudinal end section being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion, each said longitudinal end section being connected to one of said vertical straight upper portions of one of said vertical legs, each of said S-shaped lower portions being connected to said frame by one of said foot sections, and each of said vertical legs being located beneath said planar top section; (d) snap-fit means securing each of said first plurality of modular springs to said planar top portion, said snap-fit means comprising a first parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending over both transverse straight portions of each of said first plurality of modular springs, a second parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires extending under both transverse straight portions of each of said first plurality of modular springs, and a pair of parallel grid wires from said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires, wherein one of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over one of said longitudinal end sections of each of said first plurality of modular springs and another of said pair of parallel grid wires extends over another of said longitudinal end sections of each of said first (e) a pad overlying said planar top portion; and (f) a fabric cover covering said pad, said planar top portion and all said modular springs.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
The box spring unit of claim 12 wherein said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires are connected to said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires by welding.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 70 words
The box spring unit of claim 12 wherein each said parallel grid wire from said second plurality of spaced parallel grid wires is crimped at each point where said parallel grid wire crosses said transverse straight portion of each of said first plurality of modular springs, such that said planar top portion lies substantially in a plane defined by said planar top sections of said first plurality of modular springs.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The box spring unit of claim 12 wherein said foot sections are generally coplanar and lie generally parallel to the plane of said frame.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
The box spring unit of claim 15 wherein each said foot section is generally L-shaped and has a free end, and the free ends of each modular spring are connected together.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The box spring unit of claim 16 wherein the free ends of each modular spring are welded together.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 56 words
The box spring unit of claim 12 wherein said frame comprises two laterally spaced longitudinal frame members, two longitudinally spaced lateral frame members and a plurality of spaced apart longitudinal slats, and wherein said first plurality of modular springs are connected to and interspaced along the length of said longitudinal frame members and said longitudinal slats.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 29 words
The box spring unit of claim 18 wherein each half of said box spring unit is generally a mirror image of the other half of said box spring unit.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 18 words
The box spring unit of claim 18 wherein said longitudinal slats are located between said longitudinal frame members.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 57 words
The box spring unit of claim 18 further comprising: a second plurality of modular springs extending between said planar top portion and said frame and having vertical legs which are connected to said frame such that the centermost longitudinal section of each of said second plurality of modular springs is generally parallel to said lateral frame members.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 29 words
The box spring unit of claim 21 wherein each half of said box spring unit is generally a mirror image of the other half of said box spring unit.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 28 words
The box spring unit of claim 21 wherein each of said second plurality of modular springs is secured to said planar top portion with at least one clip.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 39 words
The box spring unit of claim 23 wherein the centermost longitudinal section of each of said second plurality of modular springs is connected to at least one parallel grid wire from said first plurality of spaced parallel grid wires.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 132 words
A modular spring, for use in a bedding foundation unit, comprising: (a) a planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each said longitudinal end section being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion; (b) two vertical legs, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight portion, at least three horizontal straight torsion portions, and at least two arcuate portions, each arcuate portion having a continuous arc of at least about 180° interconnecting two of said three horizontal straight torsion portions, and each of said longitudinal end sections being connected to one of said vertical legs; and (c) two foot sections, each of said foot sections being connected to one of said vertical legs.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 132 words
A modular spring, for use in a bedding foundation unit, comprising: (a) a planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each said longitudinal end section being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion; (b) two vertical legs, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight portion, at least three horizontal straight torsion portions, and at least two arcuate portions, each arcuate portion having a continuous arc of at least about 180° interconnecting two of said three horizontal straight torsion portions, and each of said longitudinal end sections being connected to one of said vertical legs; and (c) two foot sections, each of said foot sections being connected to one of said vertical legs.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 29 words
The modular spring of claim 25 wherein the two arcuate lower portions and the three horizontal straight torsion portions of each of said vertical legs generally from an S.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 13 words
The modular spring of claim 25 wherein said foot sections are generally coplanar.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 174 words
A snap-fit modular spring, for use in a foundation unit, comprising: (a) a planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each of said longitudinal end sections being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion; (b) two vertical legs, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight upper portion and a generally S-shaped lower portion, each of said generally S-shaped lower portions comprising an upper horizontal straight torsion portion, an upper arcuate portion, an intermediate horizontal torsion portion, a lower arcuate portion and a lower horizontal torsion portion, with each of said upper horizontal straight torsion portions being connected to one of said vertical straight upper portions and each of said longitudinal end sections being connected to one of said vertical straight upper portions of one of said vertical legs; and (c) two foot sections, with the lower horizontal straight torsion portion of each of said S-shaped portions being connected to one of said foot sections.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 174 words
A snap-fit modular spring, for use in a foundation unit, comprising: (a) a planar top section comprising a centermost longitudinal section and two longitudinal end sections, each of said longitudinal end sections being generally parallel to and offset from said centermost longitudinal section and being connected thereto by a transverse straight portion; (b) two vertical legs, each of said vertical legs comprising a vertical straight upper portion and a generally S-shaped lower portion, each of said generally S-shaped lower portions comprising an upper horizontal straight torsion portion, an upper arcuate portion, an intermediate horizontal torsion portion, a lower arcuate portion and a lower horizontal torsion portion, with each of said upper horizontal straight torsion portions being connected to one of said vertical straight upper portions and each of said longitudinal end sections being connected to one of said vertical straight upper portions of one of said vertical legs; and (c) two foot sections, with the lower horizontal straight torsion portion of each of said S-shaped portions being connected to one of said foot sections.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 13 words
The modular spring of claim 28 wherein said foot sections are generally coplanar.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 26 words
The modular spring of claim 29 wherein each said foot section is generally L-shaped and has a free end, with said free ends being connected together.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 13 words
The modular spring of claim 30 wherein said free ends are welded together.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-03-29 1996-09-28 1997-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-03-29 2000-09-28 2001-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-03-29 2004-09-28 2005-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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