US5197100A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audio circuit for a television receiver with central speaker producing only human voice sound
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1991-02-14
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Granted: 1993-03-23
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Expires: 2011-02-14
Abstract
Abstract An audio circuit for a television receiver wherein a left-hand speaker is disposed on a left side of a screen of a television receiver, a right-hand speaker is disposed on a right side of the screen, and a central speaker is disposed above and below the screen, or wherein an audio signal accompanies a picture to be displayed on the screen. The audio circuit supplies the audio signal to the left-hand, right-hand and central speakers to produce sound including a frequency component extraction circuit for extracting predetermined frequency components of human voice from the audio signal and for supplying an extracted signal of the human voice frequency components to the central speaker so that the central speaker produces only human voice sound.
Inventors
- 👤 Takeshi Shiraki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:14
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/44; H04N5/60; H04S; H04S2400/00; H04S2400/05; H04S5/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
313 words
An audio circuit for a television receiver wherein a left-hand speaker is disposed on a left side of a screen of a television receiver, a right-hand speaker is disposed on a right side of the screen, and a central speaker is disposed above or below the screen, and wherein an audio signal accompanies a picture to be displayed on the screen, the audio circuit comprising means for supplying the audio signal to the left-hand, right-hand and central speakers to produce sound, the audio signal supplying means including frequency component extraction circuit means for extracting predetermined frequency components of human voice from the audio signal and for supplying an extracted signal of the human voice frequency components to the central speaker so that the central speaker produces only human voice sound, wherein the audio signal supplying means includes mode switching means providing variable-gain amplification for amplifying the extracted frequency components of human voice extracted by the frequency component extraction circuit means and for supplying an output signal thereof to the central speaker, first subtraction circuit means for subtracting the output signal of the mode switching means from the audio signal to be supplied to the left-hand speaker and for supplying a resulting subtracted signal to the left-hand speaker, and a second subtraction circuit means for subtracting the output signal of the mode switching means from the audio signal to be supplied to the right-hand speaker and for supplying a resulting subtracted signal to the right-hand speaker, and wherein the mode switching means providing variable-gain amplification includes means for providing an increased amplification gain during a narration mode of the audio signal accompanying the displayed picture, means for providing an amplification gain which is decreased to zero during a music mode of the audio signal accompanying the displayed picture and means for providing an intermediate amplification gain during a theater mode of the audio signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
313 words
An audio circuit for a television receiver wherein a left-hand speaker is disposed on a left side of a screen of a television receiver, a right-hand speaker is disposed on a right side of the screen, and a central speaker is disposed above or below the screen, and wherein an audio signal accompanies a picture to be displayed on the screen, the audio circuit comprising means for supplying the audio signal to the left-hand, right-hand and central speakers to produce sound, the audio signal supplying means including frequency component extraction circuit means for extracting predetermined frequency components of human voice from the audio signal and for supplying an extracted signal of the human voice frequency components to the central speaker so that the central speaker produces only human voice sound, wherein the audio signal supplying means includes mode switching means providing variable-gain amplification for amplifying the extracted frequency components of human voice extracted by the frequency component extraction circuit means and for supplying an output signal thereof to the central speaker, first subtraction circuit means for subtracting the output signal of the mode switching means from the audio signal to be supplied to the left-hand speaker and for supplying a resulting subtracted signal to the left-hand speaker, and a second subtraction circuit means for subtracting the output signal of the mode switching means from the audio signal to be supplied to the right-hand speaker and for supplying a resulting subtracted signal to the right-hand speaker, and wherein the mode switching means providing variable-gain amplification includes means for providing an increased amplification gain during a narration mode of the audio signal accompanying the displayed picture, means for providing an amplification gain which is decreased to zero during a music mode of the audio signal accompanying the displayed picture and means for providing an intermediate amplification gain during a theater mode of the audio signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
An audio circuit according to claim 1, wherein the means for providing the increased, zero and intermediate amplification gain of the mode switching means includes manual control means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
An audio circuit according to claim 1, wherein the means for providing the increased, zero and intermediate amplification gain of the mode switching means includes automatic control means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
107 words
An audio circuit according to claim 4, wherein the automatic control means includes first means for filtering the audio signal to be supplied to the left-hand signal and providing an output indicative thereof, second means for filtering the audio signal to be supplied to the right-hand speaker and providing and output indicative thereof, subtraction means for subtracting one of the outputs from the first and second filtering means from the other of the outputs from the first and second filtering means and providing a subtraction output, and DC converter means for converting the subtraction output to a value for controlling the mode switching means in accordance therewith.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
An audio circuit according to claim 1, wherein the frequency component extraction means includes adder circuit means for adding the audio signal to be supplied to the left-hand speaker to the audio signal to be supplied to the right-hand speaker and for providing a sum output signal and band-pass filtering means for filtering the sum output signal to extract predetermined frequency components of human voice therefrom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
An audio circuit according to claim 5, wherein the band-pass filtering means has a band pass filter characteristic in a frequency range of about 200 Hz to 5 kHz.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
188 words
An audio circuit according to claim 5, further comprising third subtraction circuit means for subtracting one of the audio signals to be supplied to the left-hand speaker and to the right-hand speaker from the other of the audio signals to be supplied to the left-hand speaker and to the right-hand speaker and for providing a subtracted output thereof, amplifier means for amplifying the subtracted output by a predetermined gain and for providing an amplified output thereof, fourth subtraction circuit means for subtracting the amplified output from one of the audio signals to be supplied to the left-hand speaker and the right-hand speaker and providing a subtracted output signal as the audio signal to be supplied to one of the left-hand and right-hand speakers, and summing circuit means for summing the amplified output and the other of the audio signals to be the left-hand speaker and the right-hand speaker and for providing a summed output signal as the audio signal to be supplied to the other of the left-hand and right-hand speakers, the adder circuit means of the frequency extraction circuit means receiving the subtracted and summed output signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
An audio circuit according to claim 7, further comprising volume control circuit means for subjecting the audio signals to be supplied to the left-hand and right-hand speakers to volume control and supplying the signals therefrom to the third subtraction circuit means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
An audio circuit according to claim 5, wherein the audio signal supplying means includes mode switching means providing variable-gain amplification for amplifying the extracted frequency components of human voice extracted by the frequency component extracting means and providing an amplified output to the first and second subtraction circuit means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
An audio ciucit according to claim 9, further comprising volume control circuit means for subjecting the audio signals to be supplied to the left-hand and right-hand speakers to volume control.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
An audio circuit according to claim 1, further comprising volume control circuit means for subjecting the audio signals to be supplied to the left-hand and right-hand speakers to volume control and supplying the signals therefrom to the frequency extraction circuit means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-03-22 | 1996-09-21 | 1997-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-03-22 | 2000-09-21 | 2001-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-09-21 | 2005-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |