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US5176972A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Imaging medium with low refractive index layer

Assignee: Intellectual Ventures I LLC
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Filing: 1991-09-11
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Granted: 1993-01-05
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Expires: 2011-09-11
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Abstract

Abstract An imaging medium comprises means for providing a light-reflecting layer, an image-receiving layer for receiving image-forming components, a transparent layer superposed over the image-receiving layer such that an image in the image-receiving layer can be viewed through the transparent layer against the light-reflecting layer, and an image enhancement layer disposed between the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, the image enhancement layer having a refractive index less than that of the transparent layer and the image-receiving layer and not greater than about 1.43. The image enhancement layer decreases internal reflections within the medium and thereby improves the quality of the image seen. The imaging medium can be used as the imaging element of a diffusion transfer process film unit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Iris B. K. Bloom
  • 👤 Richard A. Minns
  • 👤 William T. Plummer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 13:08
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/42; G03C8/52; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/151

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
An imaging medium comprising: means for providing a light-reflecting layer; an image-receiving layer for receiving image-forming components; a transparent layer superposed over the image-receiving layer on the opposed side thereof from the means for providing a light-reflecting layer such that an image in the image-receiving layer can be viewed through the transparent layer against the light-reflecting layer provided by said means; and an image enhancement layer disposed between the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, the image enhancement layer having a refractive index less than the refractive indices of the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, and not greater than about 1.43.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
An imaging medium comprising: means for providing a light-reflecting layer; an image-receiving layer for receiving image-forming components; a transparent layer superposed over the image-receiving layer on the opposed side thereof from the means for providing a light-reflecting layer such that an image in the image-receiving layer can be viewed through the transparent layer against the light-reflecting layer provided by said means; and an image enhancement layer disposed between the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, the image enhancement layer having a refractive index less than the refractive indices of the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, and not greater than about 1.43.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A medium according to claim 1 wherein the refractive index of the image enhancement layer is not greater than about 1.40.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A medium according to claim 2 wherein the refractive index of the image enhancement layer is not greater than about 1.38.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A medium according to claim 3 wherein the refractive index of the image enhancement layer is in the range of from about 1.29 to about 1.38.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 15 words
A medium according to claim I wherein the image enhancement layer comprises a fluoroolefin polymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A medium according to claim 5 wherein the image enhancement layer comprises a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, a terpolymer of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene, or a blend of such a copolymer or terpolymer with polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A medium according to claim 1 wherein the image enhancement layer has a thickness in the range of about 0.5 to 5 μ.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A medium according to claim 7 wherein the image enhancement layer has a thickness in the range of about 0.8 to about 2 μ.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 35 words
A medium according to claim I wherein the image-receiving layer has a refractive index in the range of about 1.5 to about 1.6 and the transparent layer has a refractive index greater than about 1.60.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
An imaging medium according to 1 wherein the image-receiving layer includes an image.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
An imaging medium according to 1 wherein the image-receiving layer includes an image.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 112 words
An imaging medium comprising: means for providing a light-reflecting layer; an image-receiving layer for receiving image-forming components, the image-receiving layer having a refractive index of at least about 1.45 a transparent layer superposed over the image-receiving layer on the opposed side thereof from the means for providing a light-reflecting layer such that an image in the image-receiving layer can be viewed through the transparent layer against the light-reflecting layer provided by said means, the transparent layer having a refractive index of at least about 1.50; and an image enhancement layer disposed between the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, the image enhancement layer having a refractive index not greater than about 1.43.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 112 words
An imaging medium comprising: means for providing a light-reflecting layer; an image-receiving layer for receiving image-forming components, the image-receiving layer having a refractive index of at least about 1.45 a transparent layer superposed over the image-receiving layer on the opposed side thereof from the means for providing a light-reflecting layer such that an image in the image-receiving layer can be viewed through the transparent layer against the light-reflecting layer provided by said means, the transparent layer having a refractive index of at least about 1.50; and an image enhancement layer disposed between the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, the image enhancement layer having a refractive index not greater than about 1.43.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
A medium according to claim 11 wherein the refractive index of the image enhancement layer is in the range of from about 1.29 to about 1.38.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
A medium according to claim 11 wherein the image enhancement layer comprises a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, a terpolymer of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene, or a blend of such a copolymer or terpolymer with polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
A medium according to claim 11 wherein the image enhancement layer has a thickness in the range of about 0.8 to about 2 μ.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 182 words
A diffusion transfer process film unit comprising first and second sheet-like elements and a rupturable pod of processing composition, the film unit having means for providing a light-reflecting layer; the first sheet-like element comprising photosensitive and image-forming components; the rupturable pod of processing composition being positioned to release the processing composition across the film unit between the first and second sheet-like elements and in contact with the photosensitive and image-forming components upon rupture of the pod, thereby releasing image-forming components from the first sheet-like element; the second sheet-like element comprising an image-receiving layer for receiving image-forming components; a transparent layer superposed over the image-receiving layer on the opposed side thereof from the means for providing a light-reflecting layer such that an image in the image-receiving layer can be viewed through the transparent layer against the light-reflecting layer provided by said means; and an image enhancement layer disposed between the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, the image enhancement layer having a refractive index less than the refractive indices of the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, and not greater than about 1.43.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 182 words
A diffusion transfer process film unit comprising first and second sheet-like elements and a rupturable pod of processing composition, the film unit having means for providing a light-reflecting layer; the first sheet-like element comprising photosensitive and image-forming components; the rupturable pod of processing composition being positioned to release the processing composition across the film unit between the first and second sheet-like elements and in contact with the photosensitive and image-forming components upon rupture of the pod, thereby releasing image-forming components from the first sheet-like element; the second sheet-like element comprising an image-receiving layer for receiving image-forming components; a transparent layer superposed over the image-receiving layer on the opposed side thereof from the means for providing a light-reflecting layer such that an image in the image-receiving layer can be viewed through the transparent layer against the light-reflecting layer provided by said means; and an image enhancement layer disposed between the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, the image enhancement layer having a refractive index less than the refractive indices of the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, and not greater than about 1.43.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 21 words
A medium according to claim 15 wherein the refractive index of the image enhancement layer is not greater than about 1.40.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
A medium according to claim 16 wherein the refractive index of the image enhancement layer is not greater than about 1.38.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
A medium according to claim 17 wherein the refractive index of the image enhancement layer is in the range of from about 1.29 to about 1.38.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 15 words
A medium according to claim 15 wherein the image enhancement layer comprises a fluoroolefin polymer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 38 words
A medium according to claim 19 wherein the image enhancement layer comprises a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, a terpolymer of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene, or a blend of such a copolymer or terpolymer with polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 23 words
A medium according to claim 15 wherein the image enhancement layer has a thickness in the range of about 0.5 to 5 μ.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 24 words
A medium according to claim 21 wherein the image enhancement layer has a thickness in the range of about 0.8 to about 2 μ.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 35 words
A medium according to claim 15 wherein the image-receiving layer has a refractive index in the range of about 1.5 to about 1.6 and the transparent layer has a refractive index greater than about 1.60.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 14 words
An imaging medium according to claim 15 wherein the image-receiving layer comprises an image.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 58 words
An imaging medium according to claim 15 wherein the means for providing a light-reflecting layer comprises light scattering pigments in the processing composition such that, after rupture of the pod and development of the image on the image-receiving layer, the light scattering pigments provide a diffuse reflector against which the image can be viewed through the transparent layer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 198 words
A diffusion transfer process film unit comprising first and second sheet-like elements and a rupturable pod of processing composition, the film unit having means for providing a light-reflecting layer; the first sheet-like element comprising photosensitive and image-forming components; the rupturable pod of processing composition being positioned to release the processing composition across the film unit between the first and second sheet-like elements and in contact with the photosensitive and image-forming components upon rupture of the pod, thereby releasing image-forming components from the first sheet-like element; the second sheet-like element comprising an image-receiving layer for receiving image-forming components released from the first sheet-like element, the image-receiving layer having a refractive index of at least about 1.45; a transparent layer superposed over the image-receiving layer on the opposed side thereof from the means for providing a light-reflecting layer such that an image in the image-receiving layer can be viewed through the transparent layer against the light-reflecting layer provided by said means, the transparent layer having a refractive index of at least about 1.50; and an image enhancement layer disposed between the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, the image enhancement layer having a refractive index not greater than about 1.43.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 198 words
A diffusion transfer process film unit comprising first and second sheet-like elements and a rupturable pod of processing composition, the film unit having means for providing a light-reflecting layer; the first sheet-like element comprising photosensitive and image-forming components; the rupturable pod of processing composition being positioned to release the processing composition across the film unit between the first and second sheet-like elements and in contact with the photosensitive and image-forming components upon rupture of the pod, thereby releasing image-forming components from the first sheet-like element; the second sheet-like element comprising an image-receiving layer for receiving image-forming components released from the first sheet-like element, the image-receiving layer having a refractive index of at least about 1.45; a transparent layer superposed over the image-receiving layer on the opposed side thereof from the means for providing a light-reflecting layer such that an image in the image-receiving layer can be viewed through the transparent layer against the light-reflecting layer provided by said means, the transparent layer having a refractive index of at least about 1.50; and an image enhancement layer disposed between the image-receiving layer and the transparent layer, the image enhancement layer having a refractive index not greater than about 1.43.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 26 words
A medium according to claim 26 wherein the refractive index of the image enhancement layer is in the range of from about 1.29 to about 1.38.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 38 words
A medium according to claim 26 wherein the image enhancement layer comprises a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, a terpolymer of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene, or a blend of such a copolymer or terpolymer with polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 24 words
A medium according to claim 26 wherein the image enhancement layer has a thickness in the range of about 0.8 to about 2 μ.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-01-05 1996-07-06 1997-01-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-01-05 2000-07-06 2001-01-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-01-05 2004-07-06 2005-01-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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