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US4098783A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dye substituted cyclic 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen compounds as dye image-forming materials in photography

Assignee: Polaroid Corp
•
Filing: 1976-04-29
•
Granted: 1978-07-04
•
Expires: 1996-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to color providing compounds useful as dye image-forming materials in color photographic processes. These compounds comprise a complete dye, i.e., a dye radical comprising the chromophoric system of a dye, such as, an azo, anthraquinone, azomethine or phthalocyanine dye and a cyclic moiety capable of undergoing cleavage in the presence of silver ion and/or soluble silver complex containing the group ##STR1## wherein said C atom common to said S and N atoms is a tetrahedral carbon atom possessing 4 single covalent bonds. Preferred compounds comprise the radical of an organic dye substituted with [(L) m-1 -Y] wherein L is a divalent organic linking group containing at least one carbon atom, m is a positive integer 1 or 2, and Y is a cyclic moiety selected from ##STR2## WHEREIN R 1 is hydrogen or a monovalent organic radical; R 2 is hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical; and Z represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete a ring system having 4 to 20 atoms, said cyclic moiety (a) being attached to a carbon atom of said dye by a single covalent bond when m is 1 and attached to the carbon atom of said linking group L by a single covalent bond when m is 2 and ##STR3## WHEREIN R 1 and Z have the same meaning given above, said cyclic moiety (b) being attached to a carbon atom of said dye by a spiro union when m is 1 and attached to the carbon atom of said linking group L by a spiro union when m is 2.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald F. W. Cieciuch
  • 👤 Roberta R. Luhowy
  • 👤 Frank A. Meneghini
  • 👤 Howard G. Rogers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:01
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/08; G03C8/10; G03C8/04; G03C8/045; G03C8/42; G03C8/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 63
Claim 1
Independent Claim 491 words
A dye substituted with a cyclic moiety containing the group ##STR56## included in the ring and capable of undergoing cleavage between the S atom and the C atom common to the S and N atoms and between the N atom and the common C atom in the presence of silver ions, soluble silver complex or silver ions and soluble silver complex having the formula D' -- [(L').sub.m-1 Y'].sub.n wherein D' represents the radical of an organic dye; m is a positive integer 1 or 2; n is a positive integer from 1 to 4; L' represents a divalent organic linking group selected from ##STR57## wherein A and A' each are selected from alkylene containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylene, phenylenealkylene, alkylenephenylene, phenylenealkylenephenylene and alkylenephenylenealkylene; B is selected from alkylsulfonamido and alkylcarboxamido wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms; E is selected from --CONH--, --SO 2 NH--, --NHCO-- and --NHSO 2 --; G and G' each is hydrogen or a group selected from amino, hydroxy, carboxy and sulfo; p is a positive integer 1 or 2; and Y' is a cyclic moiety selected from ##STR58## wherein R 1 is hydrogen; alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , --NHCOR 9 , alkoxy containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkenyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; --COR 9 ; and --CONHR 9 , said R 8 being hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and said R 9 being alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl containing up to 20 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each are hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R 4 and R 5 taken together are --CH 2 ) 4 ; R 6 is hydrogen, carboxy, sulfo or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxy, sulfo or halo selected from chloro and bromo; and q is an integer 1 to 4, said cyclic moiety being attached to an aromatic nuclear carbon atom of said D' by a single covalent bond when m is 1 and being attached to a carbon atom of said A of said divalent organic linking group by a single covalent bond when m is 2 and said C atom common to said S and N atoms of said cyclic moiety being a tetrahedral carbon atom possessing 4 single covalent bonds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 491 words
A dye substituted with a cyclic moiety containing the group ##STR56## included in the ring and capable of undergoing cleavage between the S atom and the C atom common to the S and N atoms and between the N atom and the common C atom in the presence of silver ions, soluble silver complex or silver ions and soluble silver complex having the formula D' -- [(L').sub.m-1 Y'].sub.n wherein D' represents the radical of an organic dye; m is a positive integer 1 or 2; n is a positive integer from 1 to 4; L' represents a divalent organic linking group selected from ##STR57## wherein A and A' each are selected from alkylene containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylene, phenylenealkylene, alkylenephenylene, phenylenealkylenephenylene and alkylenephenylenealkylene; B is selected from alkylsulfonamido and alkylcarboxamido wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms; E is selected from --CONH--, --SO 2 NH--, --NHCO-- and --NHSO 2 --; G and G' each is hydrogen or a group selected from amino, hydroxy, carboxy and sulfo; p is a positive integer 1 or 2; and Y' is a cyclic moiety selected from ##STR58## wherein R 1 is hydrogen; alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , --NHCOR 9 , alkoxy containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkenyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; --COR 9 ; and --CONHR 9 , said R 8 being hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and said R 9 being alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl containing up to 20 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each are hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R 4 and R 5 taken together are --CH 2 ) 4 ; R 6 is hydrogen, carboxy, sulfo or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxy, sulfo or halo selected from chloro and bromo; and q is an integer 1 to 4, said cyclic moiety being attached to an aromatic nuclear carbon atom of said D' by a single covalent bond when m is 1 and being attached to a carbon atom of said A of said divalent organic linking group by a single covalent bond when m is 2 and said C atom common to said S and N atoms of said cyclic moiety being a tetrahedral carbon atom possessing 4 single covalent bonds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
A dye as defined in claim 1 wherein m is 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
A dye as defined in claim 1 wherein m is 2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 3 wherein said L' is ##STR59##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A dye as defined in claim 4 wherein said B is alkylsulfonamido and said G is hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 3 wherein said L' is ##STR60##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 6 wherein said p is 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 7 wherein said A is alkylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 8 wherein said E is --CONH--.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dye as defined in claim 8 wherein said E is --SO 2 NH--.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 7 wherein said A is phenylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dye as defined in claim 11 wherein said E is --SO 2 NH--.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 12 wherein said G is hydroxy.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
A dye as defined in claim 1 wherein said Y' is said cyclic moiety (i).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
A dye as defined in claim 1 wherein said Y' is said cyclic moiety (ii).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A dye as defined in claim 1 wherein said D' represents the dye radical of an azo dye.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
A dye as defined in claim 1 wherein said D' represents the dye radical of a metal-complexed azo dye.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
A dye as defined in claim 1 wherein said D' represents the dye radical of a metal-complexed phthalocyanine dye.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
A dye as defined in claim 1 wherein said D' represents the dye radical of an azomethine dye.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
A dye as defined in claim 1 wherein said D' represents the dye radical of an anthraquinone dye.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 491 words
An azo dye substituted with a cyclic moiety containing the group ##STR61## included in the ring and capable of undergoing cleavage between the S atom and the C atom common to the S and N atoms and between the N atom and the common C atom in the presence of silver ions, soluble silver complex or silver ions and soluble silver complex having the formula D'--.[(L').sub.m-1 Y'].sub.n wherein D' represents the radical of an azo dye; m is a positive integer 1 or 2; n is a positive integer 1 or 2; L' represents a divalent organic linking group selected from ##STR62## wherein A and A' each are selected from the alkylene containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylene, phenylenealkylene, alkylenephenylene, phenylenealkylenephenylene and alkylphenylenealkylene; B is selected from alkylsulfonamido and alkylcarboxamido wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms; E is selected from --CONH--, --SO 2 NH--, --NHCO--, and -- --NHSO 2 --; G and G' each is hydrogen or a group selected from amino, hydroxy, carboxy, and sulfo; p is a positive integer 1 or 2; and Y' is a cyclic moiety selected from ##STR63## wherein R 1 is hydrogen; alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , --NHCOR 9 , alkoxy containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms; phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with -OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein the alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkenyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; --COR 9 ; and --CONHR 9 , said R 8 being hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and said R 9 being alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl containing up to 20 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each are hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R 4 and R 5 taken together are --CH 2 ) 4 , R 6 is hydrogen, carboxy, sulfo or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxy, sulfo or halo selected from chloro and bromo; and q is an integer 1 to 4, said cyclic moiety being attached to an aromatic nuclear carbon atoms of said D' by a single covalent bond when m is 1 and being attached to a carbon atom of said A of said divalent organic linking group by a single covalent bond when m is 2, and said C atom common to said S and N atoms of said cyclic moiety being a tetrahedral carbon atom possessing 4 single covalent bonds.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 491 words
An azo dye substituted with a cyclic moiety containing the group ##STR61## included in the ring and capable of undergoing cleavage between the S atom and the C atom common to the S and N atoms and between the N atom and the common C atom in the presence of silver ions, soluble silver complex or silver ions and soluble silver complex having the formula D'--.[(L').sub.m-1 Y'].sub.n wherein D' represents the radical of an azo dye; m is a positive integer 1 or 2; n is a positive integer 1 or 2; L' represents a divalent organic linking group selected from ##STR62## wherein A and A' each are selected from the alkylene containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylene, phenylenealkylene, alkylenephenylene, phenylenealkylenephenylene and alkylphenylenealkylene; B is selected from alkylsulfonamido and alkylcarboxamido wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms; E is selected from --CONH--, --SO 2 NH--, --NHCO--, and -- --NHSO 2 --; G and G' each is hydrogen or a group selected from amino, hydroxy, carboxy, and sulfo; p is a positive integer 1 or 2; and Y' is a cyclic moiety selected from ##STR63## wherein R 1 is hydrogen; alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , --NHCOR 9 , alkoxy containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms; phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with -OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein the alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkenyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; --COR 9 ; and --CONHR 9 , said R 8 being hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and said R 9 being alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl containing up to 20 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each are hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R 4 and R 5 taken together are --CH 2 ) 4 , R 6 is hydrogen, carboxy, sulfo or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxy, sulfo or halo selected from chloro and bromo; and q is an integer 1 to 4, said cyclic moiety being attached to an aromatic nuclear carbon atoms of said D' by a single covalent bond when m is 1 and being attached to a carbon atom of said A of said divalent organic linking group by a single covalent bond when m is 2, and said C atom common to said S and N atoms of said cyclic moiety being a tetrahedral carbon atom possessing 4 single covalent bonds.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 11 words
A dye as defined in claim 21 wherein m is 1.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 11 words
A dye as defined in claim 21 wherein m is 2.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 23 wherein said L' is ##STR64##
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 17 words
A dye as defined in claim 24 wherein said B is alkylsulfonamido and said G is hydrogen.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 23 wherein said L' is ##STR65##
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 26 wherein said p is 1.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 27 wherein said A is alkylene.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 28 wherein said E is --CONH--.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dye as defined in claim 28 wherein said E is --SO 2 NH--.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 27 wherein said A is phenylene.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dye as defined in claim 31 wherein said E is --SO 2 NH--.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 32 wherein said G is hydroxy.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 15 words
A dye as defined in claim 21 wherein said Y' is said cyclic moiety (i).
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 15 words
A dye as defined in claim 21 wherein said Y' is said cyclic moiety (ii).
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 321 words
A dye substituted with a group selected from ##STR66## wherein R 1 is hydrogen; alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , --NHCOR 9 , alkoxy containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms; phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein the alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkenyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; --COR 9 ; and --CONHR 9 , said R 8 being hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and said R 9 being alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl containing up to 20 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each are hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R 4 and R 5 taken together are --CH 2 ) 4 ; R 6 is hydrogen, carboxy, sulfo or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxy, sulfo or halo; and q is an integer 1 to 4, said groups (i) and (ii) being attached to a carbon atom of said dye and being capable of undergoing cleavage between said S atom and said C atom common to said S and N atoms and between said N atom and said common C atom in the presence of silver ions, soluble silver complex or silver ions and soluble silver complex, said C atom common to said S and N atoms of said groups (i) and (ii) being a tetrahedral carbon atom possessing 4 single covalent bonds.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 321 words
A dye substituted with a group selected from ##STR66## wherein R 1 is hydrogen; alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , --NHCOR 9 , alkoxy containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein said alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms; phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with --OH, --SO 3 H, --COOR 8 , --SO 2 NHR 8 , alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, --N,N-dialkylamino wherein the alkyl groups contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkenyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; --COR 9 ; and --CONHR 9 , said R 8 being hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and said R 9 being alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl containing up to 20 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each are hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R 4 and R 5 taken together are --CH 2 ) 4 ; R 6 is hydrogen, carboxy, sulfo or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxy, sulfo or halo; and q is an integer 1 to 4, said groups (i) and (ii) being attached to a carbon atom of said dye and being capable of undergoing cleavage between said S atom and said C atom common to said S and N atoms and between said N atom and said common C atom in the presence of silver ions, soluble silver complex or silver ions and soluble silver complex, said C atom common to said S and N atoms of said groups (i) and (ii) being a tetrahedral carbon atom possessing 4 single covalent bonds.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 36 wherein R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dye as defined in claim 36 wherein R 2 is alkyl.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 15 words
A dye as defined in claim 36 wherein R 3 and R 4 are alkyl.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 19 words
A dye as defined in claim 36 wherein R 4 and R 5 are --CH 2 ) 4 .
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR67##
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR67##
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR68##
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR68##
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR69##
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR69##
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR70##
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR70##
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR71##
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR71##
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR72##
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR72##
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR73##
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR73##
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR74##
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR74##
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR75##
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR75##
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR76##
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 3 words
The compound ##STR76##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2815338A Cited
US3148062A Cited
US3179650A Cited
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US3522266A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-07-03 1982-01-02 1982-07-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-07-03 1986-01-02 1986-07-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-07-03 1990-01-02 1990-07-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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