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US5171702A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for forming a thick base oxide in a BiCMOS process

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1991-10-29
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Granted: 1992-12-15
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Expires: 2011-10-29
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Abstract

Abstract A BiCMOS structure and a method for making the same is disclosed, where the dielectric layer between the emitter electrode and the base region is formed of a deposited dielectric. After definition of the bipolar and MOS moat regions, a layer of polysilicon is deposited thereover, and removed from the bipolar region. The base implant is performed either prior to or after the etch of the polysilicon layer. A layer of TEOS oxide is formed thereover and is etched to remain in portions of the bipolar region, with an emitter contact formed therethrough and a portion of the bipolar region exposed at which the extrinsic base is formed. An alternative embodiment of the invention includes scaling the emitter contact by forming sidewall oxide filaments therewithin. A second layer of polysilicon is disposed thereover to form the emitter electrode, and to merge with the first layer to form the gates of the MOS transistors. Subsequent patterning and etching of the polysilicon, followed by sidewall filament formation and source/drain doping, is performed to complete the structure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Scott H. Prengle
  • 👤 Robert H. Eklund

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:35
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D10/00; H10D10/01; H10D10/051; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/011; H10D64/0111; H10D64/0113; H10D84/00; H10D84/01; H10D84/0107; H10D84/0109; H10D84/02; H10D84/03; H10D84/038; H10D84/40; H10D84/401; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/009

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
A method for fabricating an integrated circuit, comprising: `forming isolation structures at a semiconductor surface of a body, said isolation structures defining a bipolar region and a first MOS region, both of a first conductivity type, and a second MOS region of a second conductivity type; forming an insulating layer abutting said bipolar region, said first MOS region, and said second MOS region; forming a first conductive layer abutting said insulating layer; introducing base dopant of said second conductivity type into said bipolar region after formation of said insulating layer; removing said first conductive layer from said bipolar region; forming a dielectric layer thereover, said dielectric layer overlying said first conductive layer at said MOS regions and overlying said bipolar region; removing a selected portion of said dielectric layer to expose a portion of said bipolar region, and to expose said first conductive layer in said MOS regions; forming a second conductive layer thereover, said second conductive layer in contact with said exposed portion of said bipolar region and in contact with said first conductive layer in said MOS regions; forming an emitter region at the location at which said second conductive layer is in contact with said bipolar region; and removing selected portions of said second conductive layer in said bipolar region to define an emitter electrode, and selected portions of said first and second conductive layers in said MOS regions to define gate electrodes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 236 words
A method for fabricating an integrated circuit, comprising: `forming isolation structures at a semiconductor surface of a body, said isolation structures defining a bipolar region and a first MOS region, both of a first conductivity type, and a second MOS region of a second conductivity type; forming an insulating layer abutting said bipolar region, said first MOS region, and said second MOS region; forming a first conductive layer abutting said insulating layer; introducing base dopant of said second conductivity type into said bipolar region after formation of said insulating layer; removing said first conductive layer from said bipolar region; forming a dielectric layer thereover, said dielectric layer overlying said first conductive layer at said MOS regions and overlying said bipolar region; removing a selected portion of said dielectric layer to expose a portion of said bipolar region, and to expose said first conductive layer in said MOS regions; forming a second conductive layer thereover, said second conductive layer in contact with said exposed portion of said bipolar region and in contact with said first conductive layer in said MOS regions; forming an emitter region at the location at which said second conductive layer is in contact with said bipolar region; and removing selected portions of said second conductive layer in said bipolar region to define an emitter electrode, and selected portions of said first and second conductive layers in said MOS regions to define gate electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said step of introducing base dopant is performed after said step of removing said first conductive layer from said bipolar region.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said step of introducing base dopant is performed prior to said step of removing said first conductive layer from said bipolar region.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said second conductive layer comprises non-single-crystal silicon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said step of forming an emitter region comprises: introducing dopant of said first conductivity type into said second conductive layer; heating the structure so that said introduced dopant of said first conductivity type diffuses into said bipolar region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said dielectric layer comprises silicon dioxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 6, wherein said step of forming said dielectric layer comprises depositing said silicon dioxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 7, wherein said step of depositing silicon dioxide comprises low pressure chemical vapor deposition by decomposition of TEOS.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising: forming a subcollector region of said first conductivity type underlying said bipolar region.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising: forming sidewall dielectric filaments adjacent the sides of said emitter electrode and said gate electrodes; and introducing dopant of said second conductivity type into said bipolar region, at a location aligned with the sidewall filament adjacent said emitter electrode, to form an extrinsic base region.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 51 words
The method of claim 10, wherein said step of introducing dopant of said second conductivity type also introduces dopant of said second conductivity type into said first MOS region at locations aligned with the sidewall filaments adjacent the gate electrode disposed thereover, to form source/drain regions in said first MOS region.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 51 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising: forming sidewall dielectric filaments adjacent the sides of said dielectric layer after said step of removing selected portions thereof, so that the contact made to said bipolar region by said emitter electrode is reduced in area by the area of said sidewall dielectric filaments.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 12, wherein said step of forming an emitter region comprises: introducing dopant of said first conductivity type into said second conductive layer; and heating the structure so that said dopant of said first conductivity type diffuses into said bipolar region.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 169 words
A method of fabricating an MOS device and a transistor on a semiconductor substrate, said method comprising: forming a gate dielectric layer abutting said substrate; depositing a first conductive layer abutting said gate dielectric layer; patterning said first conductive layer to expose a portion of said gate dielectric layer; introducing a first conductivity type dopant into selective portions of said substrate through said exposed portion of said gate dielectric layer; forming a thick dielectric abutting said patterned first conductive layer and said exposed portion of said gate dielectric layer; patterning said thick dielectric and said gate dielectric layer to expose a portion of said substrate and portions of said patterned first conductive layer; forming a second conductive layer abutting said exposed portion of said substrate, said patterned thick dielectric, and said exposed portions of said patterned first conductive layer, and patterning said second conductive layer to transistor electrode and patterning selected portions of said first and said second conductive layers in the MOS region to form a gate electrode.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 169 words
A method of fabricating an MOS device and a transistor on a semiconductor substrate, said method comprising: forming a gate dielectric layer abutting said substrate; depositing a first conductive layer abutting said gate dielectric layer; patterning said first conductive layer to expose a portion of said gate dielectric layer; introducing a first conductivity type dopant into selective portions of said substrate through said exposed portion of said gate dielectric layer; forming a thick dielectric abutting said patterned first conductive layer and said exposed portion of said gate dielectric layer; patterning said thick dielectric and said gate dielectric layer to expose a portion of said substrate and portions of said patterned first conductive layer; forming a second conductive layer abutting said exposed portion of said substrate, said patterned thick dielectric, and said exposed portions of said patterned first conductive layer, and patterning said second conductive layer to transistor electrode and patterning selected portions of said first and said second conductive layers in the MOS region to form a gate electrode.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said insulating layer is a gate dielectric layer.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-12-15 1996-06-15 1996-12-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-12-15 2000-06-15 2000-12-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-12-15 2004-06-15 2004-12-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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