Patent US5165773A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5165773A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flexible light guide having a liquid core and illuminating device including a light guide of this type
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-07-31
•
Granted: 1992-11-24
•
Expires: 2011-07-31
Abstract
Abstract A flexible light guide consists essentially of a flexible tube made of an amorphous fluoropolymer based on a combination of terafluoroethylene and a fluorinated cyclical ether, and a transparent liquid filling the tube. The liquid has an index of refraction which is higher than that of the material of the tube. The light guide may be provided with means for continously passing the liquid through the tube. In this case, the liquid may be physiological sodium chloride solution and the light guide may be a part of an endoscopic illumination device useful for endoscopic coagulation.
Inventors
- 👤 Genther Nath
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 18:29
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/02; G02B6/032; A; A61; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/18; A61B18/20; A61B18/22; A61B18/24; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0006; G02B6/0096; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4296
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
A flexible light guide for illuminating a cavity comprising a flexible tube of a transparent fluorocarbon resin, said tube having a first end, a second end and an axial opening in said second end, said guide further comprising a transparent liquid within the tube filling it, said liquid having an index of refraction which is higher than that of said fluorocarbon resin, wherein said fluorocarbon resin is an amorphous fluoropolymer comprising a combination of tetrafluoroethylene and a fluorinated cyclic ether and liquid supply means for supplying said liquid into said tube at said one end thereof, whereby said liquid can flow through said tube while keeping it filled and emerge endwise from said axial opening into said cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
A flexible light guide for illuminating a cavity comprising a flexible tube of a transparent fluorocarbon resin, said tube having a first end, a second end and an axial opening in said second end, said guide further comprising a transparent liquid within the tube filling it, said liquid having an index of refraction which is higher than that of said fluorocarbon resin, wherein said fluorocarbon resin is an amorphous fluoropolymer comprising a combination of tetrafluoroethylene and a fluorinated cyclic ether and liquid supply means for supplying said liquid into said tube at said one end thereof, whereby said liquid can flow through said tube while keeping it filled and emerge endwise from said axial opening into said cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The flexible light guide as claimed in claim 1 wherein said amorphous fluoropolymer has the chemical formula ##STR3##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The flexible light guide as claimed in claim 1 wherein a light source is optically coupled to a first end of said tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The flexible light guide as claimed in claim 1 wherein said liquid supply means comprises a source of infusible physiological salt solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The flexible light guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first end is optically coupled to a light source comprising an excimer laser.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
An illuminating device comprising a light source, and a flexible light guide as claimed in claim 1, said light source being optically coupled to an end of said light guide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
A flexible light guide according to claim 1 wherein said liquid supply means constitutes gravity feed means and said flexible tube further comprises a plug in said second end of said tube said plug having a restricted lengthwise bore for egress of said gravity-fed liquid in a continuous manner while keeping said flexible tube filled.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A flexible light guide according to claim 7 adapted for endoscopic use wherein said liquid is physiological saline solution.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3740113A
Cited
GB1274128A
Cited
US3995934A
Cited
DE2406424A1
Cited
US4009382A
Cited
GB1502445A
Cited
US3920980A
Cited
US4045119A
Cited
JPS5425745A
Cited
JPS5730804A
Cited
JPS5730802A
Cited
US4685766A
Cited
US4747662A
Cited
US4927231A
Cited
EP0349126A2
Cited
EP0375178A2
Cited
EP0375354A2
Cited
EP0381461A2
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-24 | 1996-05-25 | 1996-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-05-25 | 2000-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-05-25 | 2004-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |