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US5164521A
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Primary hydroxyl-terminated polyglycidyl azide
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1991-10-22
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Granted: 1992-11-17
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Expires: 2011-10-22
Abstract
Abstract Epichlorohydrin is polymerized with an active hydrogen-containing initiator and the resulting secondary hydroxyl-containing polyepichlorohydrin is further reacted to produce a hydroxyl-terminated polyepichlorohydrin product having chains terminating in a primary hydroxyl group, said polyepichlorohydrin product being reactable with an inorganic azide to produce a poly(glycidyl azide) product useful as a binder for solid rocket propellants.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony P. Manzara
- 👤 Birger Johannessen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:33
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G65/00; C08G65/02; C08G65/32; C08G65/321; C08G65/325; C06; C06B; C06B45/00; C06B45/04; C06B45/06; C06B45/10; C06B45/105; C07; C07C; C07C247/00; C07C247/02; C07C247/04; C07C43/00; C07C43/02; C07C43/03; C07C43/04; C07C43/10; C07C43/11; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/50; C08G18/5003; C08G18/5006; C08G18/5009; C08G18/5021; C08G65/04; C08G65/22; C08G65/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
266 words
A normally liquid, hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product comprising polymer having poly(glycidyl azide) homopolymer chains, which make up the major portion of the product by weight, at least about 20 percent of said chains terminating in a moiety containing a single hydroxyl group which is a primary hydroxyl group, wherein said polymer is represented by one of the general formulas: G'[(E').sub.n (R1'CH.sub.2 O.sub.a H].sub.m VII- 1 G'[(E').sub.n R.sup.2 'CH.sub.2 OH].sub.m VII- 2 HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n H VIII HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n (R.sup.1 'CH.sub.2 O).sub.a HIX-1 HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n R.sup.2 'CH.sub.2 OH IX-2 [HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n ].sub.p Z.sup.1 X- 1 [HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n ].sub.p Z.sup.2 X- 2 where, in the above formulas: n is a number greater than 1; E' is an azidomethylethyleneoxy unit; (E') n is a poly(glycidyl azide) chain; a is a number of 0 to 6 with the proviso that the average value of subscript a for the product is greater than zero and such that at least about 20 percent of the hydroxyl groups in the product are primary; m is a number of 1 to 6; G' is an oxygen atom or the residue of an organic polyhydroxyl compound; R1' is a divalent organic group; R2' is a divalent organic group; R 3 ' is a divalent organic group; p is a number equal to the valence of Z 1 and Z 2 , which valence is 1 to 6; Z 1 is a linking group which is the residue of a hydroxyl-reactive reagent; and Z 2 is the group formed from a linking reagent which reacts with hydroxyl groups by an addition process.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
266 words
A normally liquid, hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product comprising polymer having poly(glycidyl azide) homopolymer chains, which make up the major portion of the product by weight, at least about 20 percent of said chains terminating in a moiety containing a single hydroxyl group which is a primary hydroxyl group, wherein said polymer is represented by one of the general formulas: G'[(E').sub.n (R1'CH.sub.2 O.sub.a H].sub.m VII- 1 G'[(E').sub.n R.sup.2 'CH.sub.2 OH].sub.m VII- 2 HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n H VIII HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n (R.sup.1 'CH.sub.2 O).sub.a HIX-1 HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n R.sup.2 'CH.sub.2 OH IX-2 [HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n ].sub.p Z.sup.1 X- 1 [HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n ].sub.p Z.sup.2 X- 2 where, in the above formulas: n is a number greater than 1; E' is an azidomethylethyleneoxy unit; (E') n is a poly(glycidyl azide) chain; a is a number of 0 to 6 with the proviso that the average value of subscript a for the product is greater than zero and such that at least about 20 percent of the hydroxyl groups in the product are primary; m is a number of 1 to 6; G' is an oxygen atom or the residue of an organic polyhydroxyl compound; R1' is a divalent organic group; R2' is a divalent organic group; R 3 ' is a divalent organic group; p is a number equal to the valence of Z 1 and Z 2 , which valence is 1 to 6; Z 1 is a linking group which is the residue of a hydroxyl-reactive reagent; and Z 2 is the group formed from a linking reagent which reacts with hydroxyl groups by an addition process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A normally-liquid hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product according to claim 1 comprising polymer having the following general structure: ##STR19## where, in the above formula, n and a are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A normally liquid, hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product according to claim 1 wherein said polymer is represented by the general formula G'[(E').sub.n (R.sup.1 'CH.sub.2 O).sub.a H] wherein G', E', n, R 1 ' and a are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A normally liquid, hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product according to claim 1 wherein said polymer is represented by the general formula G'[(E').sub.n R.sup.2 'CH.sub.2 OH].sub.m wherein G', E', n, R 2 ' and m are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A normally liquid, hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product according to claim 1 wherein said polymer is represented by the general formula HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n H wherein R 3 ', E' and n are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A normally liquid, hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product according to claim 1 wherein said polymer is represented by the general formula HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n (R.sup.1 'CH.sub.2 O).sub.a H wherein R 3 ', E', n, R 1 ' and a are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A normally liquid, hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product according to claim 1 wherein said polymer is represented by the general formula HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n R.sup.2 'CH.sub.2 OH wherein R 3 ', E', n and R 2 ' are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A normally liquid, hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product according to claim 1 wherein said polymer is represented by the general formula [HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n ].sub.p Z.sup.1 wherein R 3 ', E', n, p and Z 1 are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A normally liquid, hydroxyl-terminated poly(glycidyl azide) product according to claim 1 wherein said polymer is represented by the general formula [HOCH.sub.2 R.sup.3 'O(E').sub.n ].sub.p Z.sup.2 wherein R 3 ', E', n, p and Z 2 are as defined in claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-05-18 | 1996-11-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-17 | 2000-05-18 | 2000-11-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-17 | 2004-05-18 | 2004-11-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |