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US5157216A
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Musical synthesizer system and method using pulsed noise for simulating the noise component of musical tones
Assignee: Leland Stanford Junior University
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Filing: 1990-01-16
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Granted: 1992-10-20
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Expires: 2010-01-16
Abstract
Abstract A music synthesizer simulates the musical tones of bowed string and wind instruments. The synthesizer includes a noise generator which generates pulsed noise signals, as well as a resonant system or signal generator which generates deterministic or periodic signals. In one embodiment, the pulsed noise signals are combined with the periodic signals to generate an improved synthesized musical sound. In another embodiment, pulsed noise is added to an excitation signal for energizing a resonating system, which may or may not be dynamically coupled to the excitation generator, resulting in the generation of synthesized sound having appropriate noise characteristics for bowed string and wind instruments.
Inventors
- 👤 Christopher D. Chafe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:37
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H5/00; G10H5/007; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/06; G10H1/08; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/055; G10H2250/105; G10H2250/111; G10H2250/121; G10H2250/131; G10H2250/215; G10H2250/235; G10H2250/315; G10H2250/441; G10H2250/445; G10H2250/461; G10H2250/471; G10H2250/511; G10H2250/515; G10H2250/521; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/10; Y10S84/23
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A sound synthesizer, comprising: control means for generating a frequency value; deterministic signal generator means, coupled to said control means, for generating a first signal corresponding to said frequency value; a noise generator for generating a noise signal which includes frequency components higher in frequency than said frequency value; gating means, coupled to said control means, for periodically gating said noise signal at a frequency corresponding to said frequency value, with a duty cycle of less than 100 percent, so as to produce a pulsed noise signal which is period synchronous with said first signal; and means, coupled to said gating means and said deterministic signal generator means, for combining said first signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce an output signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A sound synthesizer, comprising: control means for generating a frequency value; deterministic signal generator means, coupled to said control means, for generating a first signal corresponding to said frequency value; a noise generator for generating a noise signal which includes frequency components higher in frequency than said frequency value; gating means, coupled to said control means, for periodically gating said noise signal at a frequency corresponding to said frequency value, with a duty cycle of less than 100 percent, so as to produce a pulsed noise signal which is period synchronous with said first signal; and means, coupled to said gating means and said deterministic signal generator means, for combining said first signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce an output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A sound synthesizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pulsed noise signal includes a series of noise pulses having a specified pulse width, said gating means including pulse width control means for controlling the pulse width of said noise pulses in accordance with said specified pulse width.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
A sound synthesizer, comprising: means for generating a excitation signal; resonating means for receiving an input signal and for generating a corresponding output signal; noise generator means for generating a pulsed noise signal with a periodic, pulse-shaped amplitude envelope having a duty cycle of less than 100 percent; and means, coupled to said noise generator means and said resonating means, for combining said excitation signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce said input signal to said resonating means; whereby said resonating means receives an input signal that includes said pulsed noise signal and generates a corresponding output signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
99 words
A sound synthesizer, comprising: means for generating a excitation signal; resonating means for receiving an input signal and for generating a corresponding output signal; noise generator means for generating a pulsed noise signal with a periodic, pulse-shaped amplitude envelope having a duty cycle of less than 100 percent; and means, coupled to said noise generator means and said resonating means, for combining said excitation signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce said input signal to said resonating means; whereby said resonating means receives an input signal that includes said pulsed noise signal and generates a corresponding output signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
169 words
A sound synthesizer, comprising: control means for generating an excitation signal and a frequency value; resonator means for receiving an input signal and for generating a corresponding output signal in accordance with said frequency value; feedback means for combining said excitation signal with a portion of said musical output signal to produce a feedback signal; non-linear means for performing a non-linear transformation of said feedback signal to produce a non-linear excitation signal; a noise generator for generating a noise signal including frequency components higher in frequency than said frequency value, and for amplitude modulating said noise signal so as to generate a periodic, pulse-shaped amplitude envelope having a duty cycle of less than 100 percent and a period corresponding to said frequency value; and means, coupled to said noise generator means and said resonator means, for combining said non-linear excitation signal with said noise signal to produce said input signal to said resonator means; whereby said output signal incorporates pulsed noise which is period synchronous with said first signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
169 words
A sound synthesizer, comprising: control means for generating an excitation signal and a frequency value; resonator means for receiving an input signal and for generating a corresponding output signal in accordance with said frequency value; feedback means for combining said excitation signal with a portion of said musical output signal to produce a feedback signal; non-linear means for performing a non-linear transformation of said feedback signal to produce a non-linear excitation signal; a noise generator for generating a noise signal including frequency components higher in frequency than said frequency value, and for amplitude modulating said noise signal so as to generate a periodic, pulse-shaped amplitude envelope having a duty cycle of less than 100 percent and a period corresponding to said frequency value; and means, coupled to said noise generator means and said resonator means, for combining said non-linear excitation signal with said noise signal to produce said input signal to said resonator means; whereby said output signal incorporates pulsed noise which is period synchronous with said first signal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of synthesizing sounds, the steps of the method comprising: generating a first signal corresponding to a specified frequency value; generating a noise signal which includes frequency components higher in frequency than said frequency value; gating said noise signal at a frequency corresponding to said frequency value, with a duty cycle of less than 100 percent, so as to produce a pulsed noise signal which is period synchronous with said first signal; and combining said first signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce an output signal.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of synthesizing sounds, the steps of the method comprising: generating a first signal corresponding to a specified frequency value; generating a noise signal which includes frequency components higher in frequency than said frequency value; gating said noise signal at a frequency corresponding to said frequency value, with a duty cycle of less than 100 percent, so as to produce a pulsed noise signal which is period synchronous with said first signal; and combining said first signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce an output signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method of snythesizing sound as set forth in claim 5, wherein said pulsed noise signal includes a series of noise pulses having a specified pulse width, said gating step including the step of controlling the pulse width of said noise pulses in accordance with said specified pulse width.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of synthesizing sounds, the steps of the method comprising: providing a resonating system which receives an input signal and generates a corresponding output signal in accordance with a specified frequency value; generating a excitation signal; generating a pulsed noise signal, including frequency components higher infrequency than said specified frequency value, said noise signal having a periodic, pulse-shaped amplitude envelope with a duty cycle of less than 100 percent and which is period synchronous with said output signal; and combining said excitation signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce said input signal to said resonating system; whereby said resonating system receives an input signal that includes said pulsed noise signal and generates a corresponding output signal.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of synthesizing sounds, the steps of the method comprising: providing a resonating system which receives an input signal and generates a corresponding output signal in accordance with a specified frequency value; generating a excitation signal; generating a pulsed noise signal, including frequency components higher infrequency than said specified frequency value, said noise signal having a periodic, pulse-shaped amplitude envelope with a duty cycle of less than 100 percent and which is period synchronous with said output signal; and combining said excitation signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce said input signal to said resonating system; whereby said resonating system receives an input signal that includes said pulsed noise signal and generates a corresponding output signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
134 words
A method of synthesizing sounds, the steps of the method comprising: generating an excitation signal and a frequency value; providing an audio resonator which receives an input signal and generates a corresponding audio output signal in accordance with said frequency value; combining said excitation signal with a portion of said audio output signal to produce a feedback signal; performing a non-linear transformation of said feedback signal to produce a non-linear excitation signal; generating a pulsed noise signal, including frequency components higher infrequency than said specified frequency value, said noise signal having a periodic, pulse-shaped amplitude envelope with a duty cycle of less than 100 percent and which is period synchronous with said output signal; and combining said non-linear excitation signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce said input signal to said audio resonator.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
134 words
A method of synthesizing sounds, the steps of the method comprising: generating an excitation signal and a frequency value; providing an audio resonator which receives an input signal and generates a corresponding audio output signal in accordance with said frequency value; combining said excitation signal with a portion of said audio output signal to produce a feedback signal; performing a non-linear transformation of said feedback signal to produce a non-linear excitation signal; generating a pulsed noise signal, including frequency components higher infrequency than said specified frequency value, said noise signal having a periodic, pulse-shaped amplitude envelope with a duty cycle of less than 100 percent and which is period synchronous with said output signal; and combining said non-linear excitation signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce said input signal to said audio resonator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
111 words
A sound synthesizer, comprising: control means for generating a frequency value; deterministic signal generator means, coupled to said control means, for generating a first signal corresponding to said frequency value; a noise generator for generating a noise signal which includes frequency components higher in frequency than said frequency value; modulating means, coupled to said control means, for amplitude modulating said noise signal with a periodic pulse-shaped envelope that is period synchronous with said first signal so as to produce a pulsed noise signal; and means, coupled to said modulating means and said deterministic signal generator means, for combining said first signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce an output signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
111 words
A sound synthesizer, comprising: control means for generating a frequency value; deterministic signal generator means, coupled to said control means, for generating a first signal corresponding to said frequency value; a noise generator for generating a noise signal which includes frequency components higher in frequency than said frequency value; modulating means, coupled to said control means, for amplitude modulating said noise signal with a periodic pulse-shaped envelope that is period synchronous with said first signal so as to produce a pulsed noise signal; and means, coupled to said modulating means and said deterministic signal generator means, for combining said first signal with said pulsed noise signal to produce an output signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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