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US5151309A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Die-cuttable and dispensable deformable labels

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1990-12-17
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Granted: 1992-09-29
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Expires: 2010-12-17
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Abstract

Abstract A film facestock useful for making labels for use on deformable substrates, which labels are die-cuttable and dispensable, the film facestock including a layer of a polymer blend which includes an ethylenic material, a styrenic material, and a compatibilizing material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Susan E. Dollinger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 10:40
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; G09F2003/023; G09F2003/0238; G09F2003/0255; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/50; Y02P20/582; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1438; Y10T428/1448; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2848; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31938

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A deformable label suitable for attachment to a selected substrate, comprising: a printable film facestock together with a usefully dispersed adhesive on one side of the facestock for affixing said film facestock to the substrate by means of the intervening adhesive, said film facestock including a layer of a polymer blend which comprises: a first material selected from the group consisting of high impact polystyrene, rubber-modified polystyrene, general purpose polystyrene, and mixtures thereof; a second material selected from the group consisting of linear low, ultra low density, low density and medium density polyethylene, copolymers of ethylene and propylene, of ethylene and acrylate monomers, of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and of ethylene and acrylic acid, and mixtures thereof; and a compatibilizing material; said adhesive being selected from the group of materials characterized by the ability to form a bond with said film facestock such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are both greater than the forces required for deformation and recovery of the film itself; and a release-coated liner material releasably bonded to said adhesive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
A deformable label suitable for attachment to a selected substrate, comprising: a printable film facestock together with a usefully dispersed adhesive on one side of the facestock for affixing said film facestock to the substrate by means of the intervening adhesive, said film facestock including a layer of a polymer blend which comprises: a first material selected from the group consisting of high impact polystyrene, rubber-modified polystyrene, general purpose polystyrene, and mixtures thereof; a second material selected from the group consisting of linear low, ultra low density, low density and medium density polyethylene, copolymers of ethylene and propylene, of ethylene and acrylate monomers, of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and of ethylene and acrylic acid, and mixtures thereof; and a compatibilizing material; said adhesive being selected from the group of materials characterized by the ability to form a bond with said film facestock such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are both greater than the forces required for deformation and recovery of the film itself; and a release-coated liner material releasably bonded to said adhesive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 79 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 1, wherein said first material is present with said second material and said compatibilizing material in said polymer blend in an amount sufficient to realize at least a three-fold improvement in die-cuttability compared to a film of the same thickness and comprised only of said second material, and at least a two-fold improvement in the 1 percent secant modulus in the machine direction of said film composed of only said second material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 1, wherein said compatibilizing material in said polymer blend is selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene block copolymers and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second materials in said polymer blend collectively comprise at least about 60 percent by weight of said blend layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 1, wherein said polymer blend further includes titanium dioxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 1, wherein the facestock further comprises a first skin layer adjacent a first side of said blend layer and including a material selected from the group consisting of olefinic copolymers, modified polystyrenes, general purpose polystyrene, polypropylene and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 6, wherein said first skin layer comprises more than about 25 percent by weight of ethylenic materials and less than about 40 percent by weight of styrenic materials.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 6, wherein the facestock still further comprises a second skin layer adjacent a second side of said blend layer and including a material selected from the group consisting of olefinic copolymers, polypropylene, general purpose polystyrene, modified polystyrenes and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 8, wherein said second skin layer comprises more than about 25 percent by weight of ethylenic materials and less than about 40 percent by weight of styrenic materials.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 1, wherein the first material of the polymer blend comprises high impact polystyrene and said second material comprises low density polyethylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 46 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 10, wherein said high impact polystyrene comprises from about 10 to about 40 percent by weight of said polymer blend, and said low density polyethylene comprises from about 55 to about 25 percent by weight of said polymer blend.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 49 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 10, wherein said high impact polystyrene and said low density polyethylene are present in said polymer blend in a ratio by weight that is at least about 40 parts high impact polystyrene to about 60 parts by weight of low density polyethylene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 11, wherein said second material further comprises from about 4 to about 10 percent by weight of said polymer blend of low density polyethylene as a pigment carrier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 201 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate, which label demonstrates improved resistance to damage from cracking, tearing, creasing, wrinkling or shrinking due to deformation of the deformable substrate to which the label is joined, comprising: a printable film facestock together with an adhesive on one side of the facestock and positioned between the facestock and the substrate for affixing said film facestock to the substrate, said film facestock including a layer of a polymer blend which comprises: a first material selected from the group consisting of high impact polystyrene, rubber-modified polystyrene, general purpose polystyrene, and mixtures thereof; a second material selected from the group consisting of linear low, ultra low density, low density and medium density polyethylenes, copolymers of ethylene and propylene, of ethylene and acrylate monomers, of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and of ethylene and acrylic acid, and mixture thereof; and a compatibilizing material; said adhesive being selected from the group of material characterized by the ability to form a bond with said composite film such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are both greater than the forces required for deformation and recovery of the film itself.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 201 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate, which label demonstrates improved resistance to damage from cracking, tearing, creasing, wrinkling or shrinking due to deformation of the deformable substrate to which the label is joined, comprising: a printable film facestock together with an adhesive on one side of the facestock and positioned between the facestock and the substrate for affixing said film facestock to the substrate, said film facestock including a layer of a polymer blend which comprises: a first material selected from the group consisting of high impact polystyrene, rubber-modified polystyrene, general purpose polystyrene, and mixtures thereof; a second material selected from the group consisting of linear low, ultra low density, low density and medium density polyethylenes, copolymers of ethylene and propylene, of ethylene and acrylate monomers, of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and of ethylene and acrylic acid, and mixture thereof; and a compatibilizing material; said adhesive being selected from the group of material characterized by the ability to form a bond with said composite film such that the strength of the film-adhesive interface and the substrate-adhesive interface and the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself are both greater than the forces required for deformation and recovery of the film itself.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 14, wherein said adhesive may be further characterized as pressure sensitive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 14, wherein said compatibilizing material is selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene block copolymers and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 48 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 14, wherein said printable film facestock further comprises a first skin layer adjacent a first side of said blend layer and including a material selected from the group consisting of olefinic copolymers, polypropylene, modified polystyrenes, general purpose polystyrene and mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 48 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 17, wherein said printable film facestock further comprises a second skin layer adjacent a second side of said blend layer and including a material selected from the group consisting of olefinic copolymers, polypropylene, modified polystyrenes, general purpose polystyrene and mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 39 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate as defined in claim 18, wherein said second skin layer comprises more than about 25 percent by weight of ethylenic materials and less than about 40 percent by weight of styrenic materials.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 39 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate as defined in claim 17, wherein said first skin layer comprises more than about 25 percent by weight of ethylenic materials and less than about 40 percent by weight of styrenic materials.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 79 words
A deformable label as defined in claim 14, wherein said first material is present with said second material and said compatibilizing material in said polymer blend in an amount sufficient to realize at least a three-fold improvement in die-cuttability compared to a film of the same thickness and comprised only of said second material, and at least a two-fold improvement in the 1 percent secant modulus in the machine direction of said film composed of only said second material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 35 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate as defined in claim 14, wherein said first and second materials in said polymer blend collectively comprise at least about 60 percent by weight of said blend layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate as defined in claim 14, wherein said polymer blend further includes titanium dioxide.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 32 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate as defined in claim 14, wherein the first material of the polymer blend comprises high impact polystyrene and said second material comprises low density polyethylene.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 50 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate as defined in claim 24, wherein said high impact polystyrene comprises from about 10 to about 40 percent by weight of said polymer blend, and said low density polyethylene comprises from about 55 to about 25 percent by weight of said polymer blend.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 39 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate as defined in claim 25, wherein said second material further comprises from about 4 to about 10 percent by weight of said polymer blend of low density polyethylene as a pigment carrier.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 53 words
A deformable label on a deformable substrate as defined in claim 24, wherein said high impact polystyrene and said low density polyethylene are present in said polymer blend in a ratio by weight that is at least about 40 parts high impact polystyrene to about 60 parts by weight of low density polyethylene.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-09-29 1996-03-30 1996-09-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-09-29 2000-03-30 2000-09-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-09-29 2004-03-30 2004-09-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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