Patent US5146735A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5146735A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lawn mower drive and control systems
Assignee: METROMEDIA INTERNATIONAL GROUP Inc
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Filing: 1990-06-29
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Granted: 1992-09-15
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Expires: 2010-06-29
Abstract
Abstract A walk-behind power driven lawn mower having a transverse handlebar rearwardly of the mower, a pair of hand operated control levers located forwardly of and adjacent to the handlebar and extending generally parallel thereto for establishing the drive and applying the brakes to a pair of driven wheels of the lawn mower. A park brake lever is mounted between said control levers for simultaneously applying the brakes to the driven wheels through a connection between the park brake lever and the control levers. A releasable latch mechanism releasably holds the park brake lever in the braking position. Another control lever in the form of a bail is mounted to be pivoted rearwardly relative to the handlebar for engaging idler pulleys when the transmission is shifted to provide reverse movement. Each drive to the wheels includes a drive pulley and belt and another idler pulley for engaging the belt to establish drive when the transmission is shifted for forward movement. During shifting of the transmission, the drive from the engine to the transmission is automatically disengaged. A dead man control lever is also mounted to be movable against the handlebar on a side opposite where the hand levers are located.
Inventors
- 👤 Orville R. McDonner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 07:58
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/67; A01D34/68; A01D34/6806; A01D2034/6843; A01D2101/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S56/00; Y10S56/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
In a power driven walk-behind lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, two drives for establishing drive to said wheels respectively and two brakes for braking said wheels respectively, and a handlebar extending generally transversely of the mower for operating the mower; the improvement comprising a control system for operating the drives and brakes comprising in combination, two individual hand levers laterally spaced from each other and extending generally parallel to the handlebar, said hand levers being pivotable towards and away from said handlebar for controlling the drives and brakes of the wheels respectively and an individual park brake lever located between said hand levers for simultaneously applying the brakes to both of said wheels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a power driven walk-behind lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, two drives for establishing drive to said wheels respectively and two brakes for braking said wheels respectively, and a handlebar extending generally transversely of the mower for operating the mower; the improvement comprising a control system for operating the drives and brakes comprising in combination, two individual hand levers laterally spaced from each other and extending generally parallel to the handlebar, said hand levers being pivotable towards and away from said handlebar for controlling the drives and brakes of the wheels respectively and an individual park brake lever located between said hand levers for simultaneously applying the brakes to both of said wheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination defined in claim 1 wherein said park brake lever is pivotable about a horizontal axis between a first position for applying the brakes and a second position for releasing the brakes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The combination defined in claim 1 wherein there is further included a dead man control lever mounted for pivotable movement on one side of said handlebar towards and away from said handlebar, and wherein said hand levers are mounted on the opposite side of said handlebar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination defined in claim 3 wherein said dead man control lever conforms to the shape of the handlebar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination defined in claim 1 wherein said park brake lever is engagable with portions of said hand levers when moving into said first position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
The combination defined in claim 5 further including a shaft extending in a generally horizontal plane, and wherein said hand levers and said park brake lever are mounted for pivotable movement about said shaft, and wherein there is further included latch means for releasably holding and park brake lever in said first position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
103 words
In a power driven mower including two drivable wheels, two brakes associated with the wheels for braking and releasing the wheels, and a handlebar for operating the mower; the improvement comprising a park brake lever pivotally mounted on the handlebar between a first position for applying both brakes and a second position for releasing both brakes, a releasable latch means holding said park brake lever in said first position, a pair of hand levers mounted adjacent and on opposite sides of the park brake lever and means engaging the hand levers with the park brake for applying the brakes through the hand levers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
103 words
In a power driven mower including two drivable wheels, two brakes associated with the wheels for braking and releasing the wheels, and a handlebar for operating the mower; the improvement comprising a park brake lever pivotally mounted on the handlebar between a first position for applying both brakes and a second position for releasing both brakes, a releasable latch means holding said park brake lever in said first position, a pair of hand levers mounted adjacent and on opposite sides of the park brake lever and means engaging the hand levers with the park brake for applying the brakes through the hand levers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination defined in claim 7 wherein said means for releasably holding the park brake lever in said first position includes a latch plate, a locking pin mounted to the park brake lever and engagable in said latch plate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The combination defined in claim 8 wherein said means for releasably holding the park brake lever in said first position includes a push button on the park brake lever for releasing the latch pin for movement relative to the latch plate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination defined in claim 7 wherein said latch means includes a push button on the park brake lever.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The mower defined in claim 7 wherein said handlebar includes a shaft and said hand levers and said park brake lever are mounted for pivotal movement on said shaft.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
117 words
In a power driven lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, and first and second pulley and belt drive systems for establishing drive to the wheels respectively, a transmission for transmitting drive from an engine to said systems, the improvement wherein each of said systems includes in combination a pulley belt and drive pulley, a first idler for releasably engaging said belt on one run thereof for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel, and a second idler pulley engagable and disengagable relative to an opposite run of the pulley belt for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel when said transmission is shifted into a reverse position to provide movement in reverse direction.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
117 words
In a power driven lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, and first and second pulley and belt drive systems for establishing drive to the wheels respectively, a transmission for transmitting drive from an engine to said systems, the improvement wherein each of said systems includes in combination a pulley belt and drive pulley, a first idler for releasably engaging said belt on one run thereof for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel, and a second idler pulley engagable and disengagable relative to an opposite run of the pulley belt for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel when said transmission is shifted into a reverse position to provide movement in reverse direction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination defined in claim 12 further including a pair of hand levers for operating said first idler pulley and a third lever for operating said second idler pulley.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination defined in claim 13 wherein said hand levers are connected to brakes associated with said wheels to apply and release the brakes and wherein there is further included a park brake lever for simultaneously applying both brakes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination defined in claim 12 further including shift means for shifting the transmission and means connected to said shift means for disconnecting drive from the engine to the transmission.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
128 words
In a power driven lawn mower having a drivable wheel, and a pulley and belt drive system for establishing drive to the wheel and including a drive pulley, a belt trained about the drive pulley and an idler pulley for engaging and disengaging the belt and being mounted on an idler arm, said arm, being, movable to engage or disengage the idler pulley with the belt, the improvement comprising a brake system including a brake mounting bracket mounted on said arm to move with the arm while also being movable relative to the arm, a brake engageable with the wheel and means interconnecting said brake and said bracket for applying the brake to the wheel when the arm is moved to disengage the idler pulley from the belt.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
128 words
In a power driven lawn mower having a drivable wheel, and a pulley and belt drive system for establishing drive to the wheel and including a drive pulley, a belt trained about the drive pulley and an idler pulley for engaging and disengaging the belt and being mounted on an idler arm, said arm, being, movable to engage or disengage the idler pulley with the belt, the improvement comprising a brake system including a brake mounting bracket mounted on said arm to move with the arm while also being movable relative to the arm, a brake engageable with the wheel and means interconnecting said brake and said bracket for applying the brake to the wheel when the arm is moved to disengage the idler pulley from the belt.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination defined in claim 16 wherein said means connecting said bracket and said brake includes a rod mounted on said bracket and connected to said brake.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination defined in claim 17 further including means for adjusting the position of said rod on the bracket for adjusting the brake.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination defined in claim 18 wherein said means for adjusting the position of said rod includes a spring on the rod and means for adjusting the force of the spring.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination defined in claim 16 further including means for adjusting the position of the brake relative to said bracket.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The mower defined in claim 16 further including a second idler pulley engageable with the belt for driving the wheel in reverse.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
201 words
In a power driven walk-behind lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, two drives including belts for establishing drive to said wheels respectively and two brakes for braking said wheels respectively, and a handlebar for operating the mower; the improvement comprising in combination a control system for operating the drives and brakes including two hand levers laterally spaced from each other and being pivotable towards and away from said handlebar for controlling the drives and brakes of the wheels respectively, a park brake lever located between said hand levers for simultaneously applying the brakes to both of said wheels, said park brake lever being pivotable between a first position for applying the brakes and a second position for releasing the brakes, a dead man control lever mounted for pivotable movement on one side of said handlebar towards and away from said handlebar, said drives each including a first idler for releasably engaging a pulley belt on one run thereof for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel for forward movement, and a second idler pulley engageable and disengageable relative to an opposite run of the pulley belt for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel for reverse movement.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
201 words
In a power driven walk-behind lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, two drives including belts for establishing drive to said wheels respectively and two brakes for braking said wheels respectively, and a handlebar for operating the mower; the improvement comprising in combination a control system for operating the drives and brakes including two hand levers laterally spaced from each other and being pivotable towards and away from said handlebar for controlling the drives and brakes of the wheels respectively, a park brake lever located between said hand levers for simultaneously applying the brakes to both of said wheels, said park brake lever being pivotable between a first position for applying the brakes and a second position for releasing the brakes, a dead man control lever mounted for pivotable movement on one side of said handlebar towards and away from said handlebar, said drives each including a first idler for releasably engaging a pulley belt on one run thereof for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel for forward movement, and a second idler pulley engageable and disengageable relative to an opposite run of the pulley belt for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel for reverse movement.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
50 words
The lawn mower defined in claim 22 wherein said first idler pulley is mounted on an arm, said brakes each include a bracket and a brake connected to the bracket, said bracket being mounted on said arm to be movable with the arm as well as relative to the arm.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
47 words
The lawn mower defined in claim 23 further including a transmission connected to the drives, a shift means for operating the transmission, power means for driving the transmission, and means connected between the power means and the shift means for disengaging the transmission from the power means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
47 words
The lawn mower defined in claim 22 further including a transmission connected to the drives, a shift means for operating the transmission, power means for driving the transmission, and means connected between the power means and the shift means for disengaging the transmission from the power means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
111 words
In a power driven walk-behind lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, two drives for establishing drive to said wheels respectively and two brakes for braking said wheels respectively, the improvement comprising a control system for operating the drives and brakes comprising in combination, two hand levers laterally spaced from each other and being pivotable between two positions for controlling the drives and brakes of the wheels respectively, a park brake lever mounted relative to said mower for simultaneously applying the brakes to both of said wheels, and a dead man control lever mounted relative to said mower for deenergizing the mower upon release of the dead man control lever.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
111 words
In a power driven walk-behind lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, two drives for establishing drive to said wheels respectively and two brakes for braking said wheels respectively, the improvement comprising a control system for operating the drives and brakes comprising in combination, two hand levers laterally spaced from each other and being pivotable between two positions for controlling the drives and brakes of the wheels respectively, a park brake lever mounted relative to said mower for simultaneously applying the brakes to both of said wheels, and a dead man control lever mounted relative to said mower for deenergizing the mower upon release of the dead man control lever.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
41 words
The mower defined in claim 26 including a generally horizontal handlebar, said hand levers and park brake lever being located on one side of the handlebar and said dead man lever control being located on the opposite side of the handlebar.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
27 words
The mower defined in claim 27 wherein said hand levers are laterally spaced from each other and said park brake lever is located between said hand levers.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
24 words
The mower defined in claim 28 wherein said park brake lever is engagable with said hand lever to apply braking through the hand levers.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
121 words
In a power driven walk-behind lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, two drives for establishing drive to said wheels respectively and two brakes for braking said wheels respectively, and a handlebar extending generally transversely of the mower for operating the mower; the improvement comprising a control system for operating the drives and brakes comprising in combination, two hand levers laterally spaced from each other and being pivotable towards and away from said handlebar for controlling the drives and brakes of the wheels respectively, and a dead man control lever mounted for pivotable movement on one side of said handlebar towards and away from said handlebar, and wherein said hand levers are mounted on the opposite side of said handlebar.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
121 words
In a power driven walk-behind lawn mower having a pair of drivable wheels, two drives for establishing drive to said wheels respectively and two brakes for braking said wheels respectively, and a handlebar extending generally transversely of the mower for operating the mower; the improvement comprising a control system for operating the drives and brakes comprising in combination, two hand levers laterally spaced from each other and being pivotable towards and away from said handlebar for controlling the drives and brakes of the wheels respectively, and a dead man control lever mounted for pivotable movement on one side of said handlebar towards and away from said handlebar, and wherein said hand levers are mounted on the opposite side of said handlebar.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination defined in claim 30 further including a park brake lever located between said hand levers for simultaneously applying the brakes to both of said wheels.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination defined in claim 31 wherein said park brake lever and said hand levers are pivotable about a common horizontal axis, said park brake lever being engageable with said hand levers.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
101 words
In power driven lawn mower having a drivable wheel, and a pulley and belt drive system for establishing drive to the wheel respectively, the improvement wherein said system includes in combination a pulley belt and drive pulley, a first idler for releasably engaging said belt for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel, and a second idler pulley engagable and disengagable with respect to the belt for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel for driving the wheel in reverse to provide movement in reverse direction, and brake means for braking the wheel independently of said second idler pulley.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
101 words
In power driven lawn mower having a drivable wheel, and a pulley and belt drive system for establishing drive to the wheel respectively, the improvement wherein said system includes in combination a pulley belt and drive pulley, a first idler for releasably engaging said belt for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel, and a second idler pulley engagable and disengagable with respect to the belt for establishing and disestablishing drive to the associated wheel for driving the wheel in reverse to provide movement in reverse direction, and brake means for braking the wheel independently of said second idler pulley.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination defined in claim 33 wherein said brake means is associated with said first idler pulley such that the brake means is applied when the first idler pulley disestablishes drive to the pulley belt.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
127 words
In a power driven lawn mower having a drivable wheel, and a pulley and belt drive system for establishing drive to the wheel and including a drive pulley, a belt trained about the drive pulley and an idler pulley for engaging and disengaging the belt and being mounted on an idler arm, said arm being movable to engage or disengage the idler pulley with the belt the improvement comprising a brake mounting bracket means connecting said bracket to the arm to move with the arm while also being movable relative to the arm, a brake engageable with the wheel and means interconnecting said brake and said bracket for applying the brake to the wheel when the arm is moved to disengage the idler pulley from the belt.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
127 words
In a power driven lawn mower having a drivable wheel, and a pulley and belt drive system for establishing drive to the wheel and including a drive pulley, a belt trained about the drive pulley and an idler pulley for engaging and disengaging the belt and being mounted on an idler arm, said arm being movable to engage or disengage the idler pulley with the belt the improvement comprising a brake mounting bracket means connecting said bracket to the arm to move with the arm while also being movable relative to the arm, a brake engageable with the wheel and means interconnecting said brake and said bracket for applying the brake to the wheel when the arm is moved to disengage the idler pulley from the belt.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination defined in claim 35 further including a second idler pulley engageable with the belt for driving the wheel in reverse.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-03-16 | 1996-09-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-15 | 2000-03-16 | 2000-09-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-15 | 2004-03-16 | 2004-09-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |