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US4920734A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Drive control for walk-behind mower with hydrostatic transmission

Assignee: Ferris Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1989-09-15
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Granted: 1990-05-01
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Expires: 2009-09-15
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Abstract

Abstract A self-propelled lawn mower employs a hydrostatic transmission and differential to power rear drive wheels which are situated behind a forward mowing deck. The hydrostatic drive has infinitely variable adjustment of speed from reverse, through neutral, to a maximum forward speed. There are independent disc brakes for the drive wheels, with right and left brake levers situated adjacent the operator hand grips. An engine has its center of gravity behind the drive wheel shaft to balance the weight of the mowing deck. Left and right thumb-operated control levers are rockably mounted on the handle bar assembly, adjacent the inboard side of the right and left hand grips. This arrangement permits one-hand control of the transmission speed with either hand, while actuating the respective brake lever with the same hand, making one-hand brake-turning of the mower possible. The engine output shaft has a pulley connected by belt drives to the blades and to the hydrostatic drive.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philip H. Wenzel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:48
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/67; A01D34/68; A01D34/69; A01D2034/6843; A01D2101/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 297 words
A self-propelled mower that comprises: a front mowing deck housing a blade assembly containing one or more movable blades, a rear power deck containing an engine, a pair of drive wheels, and a power train coupling the engine to the drive wheels, power take off means for connecting the blade assembly to the engine, handle bar means attached to the back of the power deck for steering the drive wheel, and handle bar means having left and right grips, independent brake means for selectively braking the left and right drive wheels including independently actuable brake levers adjacent the left and right grips of said handle bar means, said power train further including a hydrostatic transmission having an input shaft means connected to the engine and differential drive means with right and left drive wheels and a speed regulator to set the speed ratio of the drive shaft means to the input shaft means within a continuous range from reverse through neutral, wherein the drive shaft means are idle, to maximum forward; and control means positioned on the handle bar means and connected to the speed regulator by a speed control linkage for setting the regulator at any desired position within the continuous range so that the operator can select a desired drive wheel speed without releasing the handle bar means or uncoupling the transmission from the engine, said control means including left and right speed control levers mounted on said handle bar means respectively adjacent said left and right grips for rocking motion about a transverse axis, and with said speed control linkage connecting said speed control levers to said regulator to permit an operator to control the speed and direction of motion of the mower with either hand without removing that hand from the respective grip.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 297 words
A self-propelled mower that comprises: a front mowing deck housing a blade assembly containing one or more movable blades, a rear power deck containing an engine, a pair of drive wheels, and a power train coupling the engine to the drive wheels, power take off means for connecting the blade assembly to the engine, handle bar means attached to the back of the power deck for steering the drive wheel, and handle bar means having left and right grips, independent brake means for selectively braking the left and right drive wheels including independently actuable brake levers adjacent the left and right grips of said handle bar means, said power train further including a hydrostatic transmission having an input shaft means connected to the engine and differential drive means with right and left drive wheels and a speed regulator to set the speed ratio of the drive shaft means to the input shaft means within a continuous range from reverse through neutral, wherein the drive shaft means are idle, to maximum forward; and control means positioned on the handle bar means and connected to the speed regulator by a speed control linkage for setting the regulator at any desired position within the continuous range so that the operator can select a desired drive wheel speed without releasing the handle bar means or uncoupling the transmission from the engine, said control means including left and right speed control levers mounted on said handle bar means respectively adjacent said left and right grips for rocking motion about a transverse axis, and with said speed control linkage connecting said speed control levers to said regulator to permit an operator to control the speed and direction of motion of the mower with either hand without removing that hand from the respective grip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The mower of claim 1 wherein said independent brake means include right and left disc brakes each associated with a respective one of the right and left output drive shaft means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The mower of claim 1 wherein each of said brake levers includes a main lever portion pivoting with respect to an associated one of the said grips and extending generally parallel thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 103 words
The mower of claim 1 wherein said speed control linkage includes a pivot rod that is transversely mounted below the mower deck, left and right arms that extend from the pivot rod at left and right ends thereof and which are connected by respective rigid connecting rods to said left and right speed control levers, and an output arm on said pivot rod that is connected by a rigid connecting rod to the regulator of the hydrostatic transmission, such that motion of either of said control levers rotates the pivot rod and moves the regulator to a speed setting within its speed range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
The mower of claim 1 wherein said control means includes for each said control lever a mounting bracket mounted on said handle bar means inboard of the associated grip, a rocker plate pivotally mounted on said bracket on a horizontal axis, and means for adjustably mounting the associated control lever on said rocker plate rearward of said horizontal axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
The mower of claim 5 wherein said control levers are each constructed with a mounting plate that is adjustably attached to said rocker plate, and a thumb lever that extends forward from the mounting plate and curves upward adjacent the associated grip at the inboard side thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The mower of claim 6 further including a resilient grip pad on each of said thumb levers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 60 words
The mower of claim 1 wherein said speed control linkage further includes a regulator lever connected to the transmission speed regulator, and resilient biasing means for urging said regulator lever to a position correspond to the neutral position of the speed regulator so that the transmission reverts to its neutral position if the operator releases both said speed control levers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 71 words
The mower of claim 8 wherein said resilient biasing means includes a rigid member attached to said regulator lever, a plate mounted on the power deck through which said rigid member passes, and a pair of springs biasing against said plate and against stops on said rigid member for respectively urging the regulator lever from a forward position to the neutral position and from a reverse position to the neutral position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
The mower of claim 9, wherein the spring that urges the regulator lever from the reverse position to the neutral position is stiffer than the spring that urges the lever from forward position to the neutral position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2689620A Cited
US2805536A Cited
US2818699A Cited
US3742685A Cited
US4326368A Cited
US4454706A Cited
US4558558A Cited
US4551967A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-30 1993-10-30 1994-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-30 1997-10-30 1998-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-30 2001-10-30 2002-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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