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US5146121A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signal delay apparatus employing a phase locked loop

Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1991-10-24
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Granted: 1992-09-08
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Expires: 2011-10-24
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus is provided for delaying digital data signals by fixed amounts within an integrated circuit. A delay lock loop includes an adaptive delay line, a phase detector and an integrator. The integrator provides control signals c p , c n for controlling the delay line, in dependence upon the relative phase of a reference clock signal φ 0 and a delayed clock signal φ n . The delay line includes a plurality of delay cells. By maintaining a phase relationship φ n =φ 0 +360° one clock cycle, T c , delay through the delay line is provided. Thus each delay cell provides T c /n delay. By placing identical cells in signal paths elsewhere on a chip, fixed delays can be introduced which are controlled by the delay lock loop.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shawn Searles
  • 👤 Richard G. Kusyk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 18:43
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03L; H03L7/00; H03L7/06; H03L7/08; H03L7/0805; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/13; H03K5/131; H03K5/133; H03K5/15; H03K5/15013; H03K5/15026; H03K5/1504; H03L7/081; H03L7/0812; H03L7/085; H03L7/089; H03L7/0891; H03L7/0895; H03K2005/00013; H03K2005/00078; H03K2005/00097; H03K2005/00104; H03K2005/0015; H03K2005/00195; H03K2005/00208; H03K2005/00228; H03K2005/00286; H03L2207/00; H03L2207/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
A circuit for providing an on-chip substantially constant delay in a signal path, comprising: a delay cell within the signal path requiring a substantially constant delay, the delay cell including a CMOS differential amplifier having pullup and pulldown currents being controlled by first and second control signals, respectively; and a delay lock loop for maintaining the substantially constant delay through the delay cell; the delay lock loop including: a delay line comprising a plurality of serially connected delay cells identical to the delay cell within the signal path, an input for receiving a reference clock signal, and an output for providing a delayed clock signal; a phase detector connected to receive the delayed clock signal and the reference clock signal and having outputs indicative of a phase difference between the delayed clock signal relative to the reference clock signal; a charge pump connected to the outputs of the phase detector and having a capacitor for providing an output signal therefrom; and a bias generator having an input connected to receive the output signal of the charge pump for providing the first and second control signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 185 words
A circuit for providing an on-chip substantially constant delay in a signal path, comprising: a delay cell within the signal path requiring a substantially constant delay, the delay cell including a CMOS differential amplifier having pullup and pulldown currents being controlled by first and second control signals, respectively; and a delay lock loop for maintaining the substantially constant delay through the delay cell; the delay lock loop including: a delay line comprising a plurality of serially connected delay cells identical to the delay cell within the signal path, an input for receiving a reference clock signal, and an output for providing a delayed clock signal; a phase detector connected to receive the delayed clock signal and the reference clock signal and having outputs indicative of a phase difference between the delayed clock signal relative to the reference clock signal; a charge pump connected to the outputs of the phase detector and having a capacitor for providing an output signal therefrom; and a bias generator having an input connected to receive the output signal of the charge pump for providing the first and second control signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the delay line includes differential input to signal output buffers each connected to the output of one of the delay cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 2 wherein the buffers include a bias input for varying delay through the buffer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the phase difference between the delayed clock signal and the reference clock signal is about 360°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 4 wherein the delayed clock signal has a phase φ n , the reference clock signal is φ O , and the delay lock loop maintains a phase relationship defined by φ n =φ O +360°.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4494021A Cited
US4641048A Cited
US4922141A Cited
US4795923A Cited
US4994687A Cited
US5059838A Cited
US5066877A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-09-08 1996-03-09 1996-09-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-09-08 2000-03-09 2000-09-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-09-08 2004-03-09 2004-09-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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