Sound reproduction

Claim 2

A sound reproduction system for converting encoded stereo signals on input channels A and B into signals on left, supplemental left, center, right, supplemental right, and surround output channels, respectively, comprising: a left output channel for producing output signals from said stereo signals on said input channels A and B with enhanced level of steered signal intended to come from the left direction and reduced level of steered signals intended to come from other directions; a supplemental left output channel for producing output signals similar in level (intensity) to output signals of said left output channel and with reduced steered signal level for left direction signals; a center output channel for producing signals with enhanced level of steered signal components in said stereo signals on said input channels A and B that are intended to come from the center direction and reduced level of steered signals intended to come from other directions; a right output channel for producing output signals from said stereo signals on said input channels A and B with enhanced levels of steered signals intended to come from the right direction and reduced level of steered signals intended to come from other directions; a supplemental right output channel for producing output signal similar in level (intensity) to output signal on said right output channel and with reduced steered signal level for right direction signals; and a surround output channel for producing output signals with enhanced levels of steered signal components intended to come from the surround direction and reduced level of steered signals intended to come from other directions.

Claim 3

The system of claim 1 wherein each of said left, right, center and surround channels includes means for detecting the intended signal direction and enhancing the level of the steered signals in that direction.

Claim 4

The system of claim 1 wherein said encoded stereo signals on said input channels A and B include directional (steered) components and non-directional (unsteered) components.

Claim 5

The system of claim 1 wherein said left output channel includes first combining means for combining said input signal on said A channel with a modified first attenuated signal, a modified third attenuated signal and a modified fourth attenuated signal to produce said left output; said right output channel includes second combining means for combining said input signal on said B channel with a modified second attenuated signal, a modified third attenuated signal, and a modified fourth attenuated signal to produce said right output; said center output channel includes third combining means for combining said input signals on said A and B channels with a modified third attenuated signal, said first attenuated signal and said second attenuated signal to produce said center output; said surround output channel includes fourth combining means for combining said input signals on said A and B channels with a modified fourth attenuated signal, said first attenuated signal and said second attenuated signal to produce said surround output; said supplemental left output channel includes fifth combining means for combining said input signal on said A channel with a modified first attenuated signal, a modified third attenuated signal, a modified fifth attenuated signal and a modified sixth attenuated signal to produce said supplemental left output; and said supplemental right output channel includes sixth combining means for combining said input signal on said B channel with a modified second attenuated signal, and modified fourth, fifth and sixth attenuated signals to produce said supplemental right output.

Claim 6

The system of claim 1 wherein each of said supplemental left and right output channels includes a delay for delaying signals on said supplemental channels relative to signals on said left, center, right and surround output channels.

Claim 7

A sound reproduction system for converting encoded stereo signals on input channels A and B into signals on left, supplemental left, right, and supplemental right output channels, respectively, comprising: a left output channel for producing output signals intended to come from the left direction; a supplemental left output channel for producing output signals similar in level (intensity) to output signals of said left output channel and with reduced steered signal level for left direction signals; a right output channel for producing output signals intended to come from the right direction; and a supplemental right output channel for producing output signals similar in level (intensity) to output signals on said left output channel and with reduced steered signal level from right direction signals.

Claim 8

A sound reproduction system for converting encoded stereo signals on input channels A and B into signals on left, supplemental left, right, and supplemental right output channels, respectively, comprising: a left output channel for producing output signals intended to come from the left direction; a supplemental left output channel for producing output signals similar in level (intensity) to output signals of said left output channel and with reduced steered signal level for left direction signals; a right output channel for producing output signals intended to come from the right direction; and a supplemental right output channel for producing output signals similar in level (intensity) to output signals on said left output channel and with reduced steered signal level from right direction signals.

Claim 9

The system of claim 6 wherein said supplemental left output channel includes first combining means for combining said input signal on said A channel with a plurality of modified attenuated signals to produce said supplemental left output; and said supplemental right output channel includes second combining means for combining said input signal on said B channel with a plurality of modified attenuated signals to produce said supplemental right output.

Claim 10

The system of claim 6 wherein each of said supplemental left and right output channels includes a delay for delaying signals on said supplemental channels relative to signals on said left and right output channels.

Claim 11

The system of claim 8 wherein said encoded stereo signals on said input channels A and B include directional (steered) components and non-directional (unsteered) components.

Claim 12

The system of claim 8 and further including a center output channel for producing signals with enhanced level of steered signal components signals with signal on said input channels A and B that are intended to come from the center direction and reduced level of steered signals intended to come from other directions; and a surround output channel for producing output signals with enhanced levels of steered signal components intended to come from the surround direction and reduced level of steered signal intended to come from other directions.

Claim 13

The system of claim 10 wherein each of said supplemental left and right output channels includes a delay for delaying signals on said supplemental channels relative to signals on said left and right output channels.

Claim 14

A sound reproduction system for converting encoded stereo signals on input channels A and B into signals on left, supplemental left, center, right, supplemental right, and surround output channels, respectively, comprising: means for attenuating the input signal on the A input channel as a function of the difference of the logs of the signals on the A and B input channels to produce first and second attenuated signals, means for attenuated the input signal on the B input channel as a function of the difference of the logs of the signals on the A and B input channels to produce third and fourth attenuated signals, means for attenuating the sum of the input signals on the A and B input channels as a function of the difference of the logs of the sum and difference of the signals on the A and B input channels to produce a fifth attenuated signal, means for attenuating the difference of the signals on the A and B input channels as a function of the difference of the logs of the sum and difference of the signals on the A and B input channels to produce a sixth attenuated signal, means for attenuating the input signal on the A input channel for actively reducing all steered signals, while preserving levels of unsteered signals to produce a seventh attenuated signal, means for attenuating the input signal on the B input channel for actively reducing all steered signals, while preserving levels of unsteered signals to produce an eighth attenuated signal, and means for combining the signal on the A input channel, the signal on the B input channel, the sum of the signals on the A and B input channels, the difference of the signals on the A and B input channels, and said first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eight attenuated signals to produce left, supplemental left, center, right, supplemental right and surround outputs.

Claim 15

A sound reproduction system for converting encoded stereo signals on input channels A and B into signals on left, supplemental left, center, right, supplemental right, and surround output channels, respectively, comprising: means for attenuating the input signal on the A input channel as a function of the difference of the logs of the signals on the A and B input channels to produce first and second attenuated signals, means for attenuated the input signal on the B input channel as a function of the difference of the logs of the signals on the A and B input channels to produce third and fourth attenuated signals, means for attenuating the sum of the input signals on the A and B input channels as a function of the difference of the logs of the sum and difference of the signals on the A and B input channels to produce a fifth attenuated signal, means for attenuating the difference of the signals on the A and B input channels as a function of the difference of the logs of the sum and difference of the signals on the A and B input channels to produce a sixth attenuated signal, means for attenuating the input signal on the A input channel for actively reducing all steered signals, while preserving levels of unsteered signals to produce a seventh attenuated signal, means for attenuating the input signal on the B input channel for actively reducing all steered signals, while preserving levels of unsteered signals to produce an eighth attenuated signal, and means for combining the signal on the A input channel, the signal on the B input channel, the sum of the signals on the A and B input channels, the difference of the signals on the A and B input channels, and said first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eight attenuated signals to produce left, supplemental left, center, right, supplemental right and surround outputs.

Claim 16

The system of claim 12 wherein said combining means includes first combining means for combining said input signal on said A channel with modified first, third and fourth attenuated signals to produce said left output; second combining means for combining said input signal on said B channel with modified second, third and fourth attenuated signal to produce said right output; third combining means for combining said input signals on said A and B channels with modified first, second and third attenuated signals to produce said center output; fourth combining means for combining said input signals on said A and B channels with modified first, second and fourth attenuated signals to produce said surround output; fifth combining means for combining said input signal on said A channel with modified first, third, fifth and sixth attenuated signal to produce said supplemental left output; and sixth combining means for combining said input signal on said B channel with modified second, fourth, fifth and sixth attenuated signals to produce said supplemental right output.

Claim 17

The system of claim 13 wherein each of said supplemental left and right output channels includes a delay for delaying signals on said supplemental channels relative to signals on said left, center, right and surround output channels.

Claim 18

The system of claim 14 wherein said encoded stereo signals on said input channels A and B include directional (steered) components and non-directional (unsteered) components.