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US5135674A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sodium chloride deicer composition having gelling agent additive to minimize spalling of concrete

Assignee: Morton Salt Inc
•
Filing: 1991-02-20
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Granted: 1992-08-04
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Expires: 2011-02-20
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Abstract

Abstract A deicer composition contains a deicing compound plus between about 0.5 and about 5.0 weight percent of a gelling agent, such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, to minimize spalling of concrete to which the deicer composition is applied.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eugene J. Kuhajek
  • 👤 Kurt J. Waatti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:28
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/18; C09K3/185

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 74 words
A dry, free-flowing deicing composition consisting essentially of sodium chloride in particulate form and between about 0.5 and about 5.0 weight percent of a gelling agent based upon the weight of said sodium chloride, said gelling agent being selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl cellulose; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; hydroxypropyl guar and mixtures thereof, said gelling agent being in powder form and exclusively adhered to the external surfaces of the particulates of said sodium chloride.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 74 words
A dry, free-flowing deicing composition consisting essentially of sodium chloride in particulate form and between about 0.5 and about 5.0 weight percent of a gelling agent based upon the weight of said sodium chloride, said gelling agent being selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl cellulose; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; hydroxypropyl guar and mixtures thereof, said gelling agent being in powder form and exclusively adhered to the external surfaces of the particulates of said sodium chloride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A deicing composition according to claim 1 wherein said gelling agent is hydroxyethyl cellulose.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4148938A Cited
US4094805A Cited
US4338359A Cited
US4430240A Cited
US4664832A Cited
US4654157A Cited
US4606835A Cited
US4960531A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-08-04 1996-02-03 1996-08-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-08-04 2000-02-03 2000-08-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-08-04 2004-02-03 2004-08-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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