US5131776A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous permanent coloring composition for a marker
Assignee: Binney and Smith Inc
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Filing: 1991-05-20
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Granted: 1992-07-21
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Expires: 2011-05-20
Abstract
Abstract An aqueous permanent coloring composition for a marking instrument includes a pigment, an alkali soluble acrylic resin, and a volatile pH regulant. The composition optionally includes a drying agent, an adhesion promoter, and/or a preservative. The composition is useful as a permanent ink or paint and has good fugitivity from skin.
Inventors
- 👤 Christine R. Mott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:32
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D17/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A marking instrument having a porous plastic or a bonded fiber nib and containing an aqueous ink composition, said composition comprising (a) from 0.1% to 30% by weight of a pigment having a mean particle size range of from about 0.05 to about 0.50 microns; (b) from 0.1% to 30% by weight of an alkali soluble acrylic resin, (c) a sufficient amount of a volatile pH regulant, to adjust the pH of said ink to from about 8 to about 10, and (d) an aqueous carrier, the molecular weight of the acrylic resin being at least about 30,000, said resin being dissolved in the aqueous carrier in the presence of said amount of volatile pH regulant and being insoluble in said carrier in the absence of said pH regulant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A marking instrument having a porous plastic or a bonded fiber nib and containing an aqueous ink composition, said composition comprising (a) from 0.1% to 30% by weight of a pigment having a mean particle size range of from about 0.05 to about 0.50 microns; (b) from 0.1% to 30% by weight of an alkali soluble acrylic resin, (c) a sufficient amount of a volatile pH regulant, to adjust the pH of said ink to from about 8 to about 10, and (d) an aqueous carrier, the molecular weight of the acrylic resin being at least about 30,000, said resin being dissolved in the aqueous carrier in the presence of said amount of volatile pH regulant and being insoluble in said carrier in the absence of said pH regulant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The marking instrument of claim 1 wherein the alkali soluble acrylic resin has a molecular weight from about 30,000 to about 50,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The marking instrument of claim 2 wherein the volatile pH regulant is selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-07-21 | 1996-01-20 | 1996-07-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-07-21 | 2000-01-20 | 2000-07-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-01-20 | 2004-07-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |