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US4880465A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Opaque ink composition containing hollow microspheres for use in ink jet printing

Assignee: Videojet Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1987-03-09
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Granted: 1989-11-14
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Expires: 2007-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract A non-pigmented ink suitable for use in ink jet printing is disclosed. The ink comprises a resin component, hollow microspheres, and a suitable carrier vehicle. The hollow microspheres contain a central void region filled with a liquid capable of diffusing through the walls of said microspheres and have an inside diameter from about 0.1 to about 0.5 micron and an outside diameter from about 0.4 to about 1 micron.

Inventors

  • 👤 Adrian Loria
  • 👤 Josephine Aguilar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 07:33
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
A nonpigmented ink suitable for use in ink jet printing comprising: (a) from about 2 to about 20 percent by weight of a resin component; (b) from about 5 to about 25 percent by weight of hollow microspheres; and (c) the remainder being a suitable carrier vehicle comprised of water, ammonium hydroxide, and a volatile solvent; all percentages being based upon the total weight of the ink; the hollow microspheres having permeable walls comprised of a synthetic polymeric material, a central void region filled with water, capable of diffusing through the walls of said microspheres, an inside diameter from about 0.1 to about 0.5 micron and an outside diameter from about 0.4 to about 1 micron; the resin component, the hollow microspheres and the carrier vehicle being chemically nonreactive with each other; and the specific gravity of the ink being about equal to or greater than the specific gravity of the microspheres wherein, the ink has a viscosity at 25 degrees C. from about 3 to about 10 centipoises, an electrical resistivity from about 100 to about 3500 ohm-cm, and a sonic velocity from about 1300 to about 1700 meters/second.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
A nonpigmented ink suitable for use in ink jet printing comprising: (a) from about 2 to about 20 percent by weight of a resin component; (b) from about 5 to about 25 percent by weight of hollow microspheres; and (c) the remainder being a suitable carrier vehicle comprised of water, ammonium hydroxide, and a volatile solvent; all percentages being based upon the total weight of the ink; the hollow microspheres having permeable walls comprised of a synthetic polymeric material, a central void region filled with water, capable of diffusing through the walls of said microspheres, an inside diameter from about 0.1 to about 0.5 micron and an outside diameter from about 0.4 to about 1 micron; the resin component, the hollow microspheres and the carrier vehicle being chemically nonreactive with each other; and the specific gravity of the ink being about equal to or greater than the specific gravity of the microspheres wherein, the ink has a viscosity at 25 degrees C. from about 3 to about 10 centipoises, an electrical resistivity from about 100 to about 3500 ohm-cm, and a sonic velocity from about 1300 to about 1700 meters/second.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The ink of claim 1 wherein the volatile solvent is a lower alkanol and is present in an amount from about 1 to about 20 percent, based on the total weight of the ink.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The ink of claim 2 wherein the hollow microspheres have an inside diameter from about 0.2 to about 0.4 micron and an outside diameter from about 0.5 to about 0.7 micron.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The ink of claim 3 wherein the hollow microspheres have walls comprised of an acrylic/styrene copolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The ink of claim 1 wherein the resin is an acrylic/styrene copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The ink of claim 2 wherein the ink has a viscosity at 25° C. from about 3 to about 6 centipoise, an electrical resistivity from about 100 to about 1000 ohm-cm, and a sonic velocity from about 1500 to about 1700 meters/sec.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The ink of claim 6 wherein the pH is from about 7 to about 9.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
The ink of claim 7 also comprising a coalescent agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The ink of claim 8 wherein the coalescent agent is selected from the group consisting of carbitol and glycol ethers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The ink of claim 2 also comprising a plasticizer and a defoaming agent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The ink of claim 10 wherein the ink has a viscosity at 25° C. from about 3 to about 6 centipoise, and electrical resistivity from about 100 to about 1000 ohm-cm, and a sonic velocity from about 1500 to about 1700 meters/sec.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
The ink of claim 11 wherein the hollow microspheres have permeable walls comprised of a polymer selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexylacrylate, methyl methacrylate and copolymers of styrene and a vinyl monomer
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
The ink of claim 1 wherein the microspheres have an inside diameter of about 0.3 micron and an outside diameter of about 0.5 micron and are filled with water.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4007141A Cited
US3654193A Cited
US3951899A Cited
US4089800A Cited
US4365035A Cited
US4207577A Cited
US4389503A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-11-13 1993-05-15 1993-11-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-11-13 1997-05-15 1997-11-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-11-13 2001-05-15 2001-11-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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