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US5120570A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for applying ceramic paint to a surface of a glass sheet

Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1990-12-10
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Granted: 1992-06-09
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Expires: 2010-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract Layers of ceramic paint are applied to a surface of a glass sheet in a process wherein each layer of paint is dried by microwave energy before a successive layer of ceramic paint is applied thereover.

Inventors

  • 👤 Premakaran T. Boaz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 03:01
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C23/00; C03C23/0005; C03C23/0065; C03C17/00; C03C17/001; C03C17/002; C03C17/02; C03C17/04; C03C17/34; C03C17/3411; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S65/00; Y10S65/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 126 words
A process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: A) applying a layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the surface of the glass sheet; B) heating the ceramic paint without heating the glass sheet, by directing microwave energy onto the ceramic paint, to dry the ceramic paint; C) cooling the ceramic paint by conducting heat energy from the ceramic paint to the glass sheet; D) applying a successive layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the previously dried layer of ceramic paint; and E) heating the glass sheet having the ceramic paint coating thereon, to devitrify and simultaneously fuse the ceramic paint together and to the glass sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 126 words
A process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: A) applying a layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the surface of the glass sheet; B) heating the ceramic paint without heating the glass sheet, by directing microwave energy onto the ceramic paint, to dry the ceramic paint; C) cooling the ceramic paint by conducting heat energy from the ceramic paint to the glass sheet; D) applying a successive layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the previously dried layer of ceramic paint; and E) heating the glass sheet having the ceramic paint coating thereon, to devitrify and simultaneously fuse the ceramic paint together and to the glass sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein steps B, C, and D are repeated a number of times sufficient to prepare a desired ceramic paint coating comprising multiple layers of ceramic paint.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein the layers of ceramic paint are applied by screen printing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic paint comprises a vehicle including a microwave responsive component selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols, isophorone, benzophenone, x-chloronaphthalene, diphenylsulfone, 2-phenylphenol, p-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxyhaphthalene, ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone, pentafluorophenol, dimethylphthalate, and phenylbenzoate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 4, wherein the microwave responsive component comprises water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic paint includes a polar liquid at a concentration from about 1% to about 5% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein the glass sheet comprises a glazing for automotive or architectural use.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 159 words
A process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: A) applying by screen printing a layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the surface of the glass sheet, said ceramic paint including from about 1% to about 5% by weight water; B) heating the ceramic paint without heating the glass sheet by directing microwave energy onto the ceramic paint, to dry the ceramic paint; C) cooling the ceramic paint by conducting heat energy from the ceramic paint to the glass sheet; D) applying by screen Printing a successive layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the previously dried ceramic paint, said successive layer of ceramic paint including from about 1% to about 5% by weight water; and E) heating the glass sheet having the ceramic paint coating thereon, to devitrify and simultaneously fuse the ceramic paint together and to the glass sheet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 159 words
A process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: A) applying by screen printing a layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the surface of the glass sheet, said ceramic paint including from about 1% to about 5% by weight water; B) heating the ceramic paint without heating the glass sheet by directing microwave energy onto the ceramic paint, to dry the ceramic paint; C) cooling the ceramic paint by conducting heat energy from the ceramic paint to the glass sheet; D) applying by screen Printing a successive layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the previously dried ceramic paint, said successive layer of ceramic paint including from about 1% to about 5% by weight water; and E) heating the glass sheet having the ceramic paint coating thereon, to devitrify and simultaneously fuse the ceramic paint together and to the glass sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 46 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 8, wherein steps B, C, and D are repeated a number of times sufficient to prepare a desired ceramic paint coating comprising multiple layers of ceramic paint.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3472200A Cited
US4765773A Cited
US4770685A Cited
US5037783A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-06-09 1995-12-09 1996-06-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-06-09 1999-12-09 2000-06-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-06-09 2003-12-09 2004-06-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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