US5120570A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for applying ceramic paint to a surface of a glass sheet
Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1990-12-10
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Granted: 1992-06-09
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Expires: 2010-12-10
Abstract
Abstract Layers of ceramic paint are applied to a surface of a glass sheet in a process wherein each layer of paint is dried by microwave energy before a successive layer of ceramic paint is applied thereover.
Inventors
- 👤 Premakaran T. Boaz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 02:49
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C23/00; C03C23/0005; C03C23/0065; C03C17/00; C03C17/001; C03C17/002; C03C17/02; C03C17/04; C03C17/34; C03C17/3411; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S65/00; Y10S65/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: A) applying a layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the surface of the glass sheet; B) heating the ceramic paint without heating the glass sheet, by directing microwave energy onto the ceramic paint, to dry the ceramic paint; C) cooling the ceramic paint by conducting heat energy from the ceramic paint to the glass sheet; D) applying a successive layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the previously dried layer of ceramic paint; and E) heating the glass sheet having the ceramic paint coating thereon, to devitrify and simultaneously fuse the ceramic paint together and to the glass sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
A process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: A) applying a layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the surface of the glass sheet; B) heating the ceramic paint without heating the glass sheet, by directing microwave energy onto the ceramic paint, to dry the ceramic paint; C) cooling the ceramic paint by conducting heat energy from the ceramic paint to the glass sheet; D) applying a successive layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the previously dried layer of ceramic paint; and E) heating the glass sheet having the ceramic paint coating thereon, to devitrify and simultaneously fuse the ceramic paint together and to the glass sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein steps B, C, and D are repeated a number of times sufficient to prepare a desired ceramic paint coating comprising multiple layers of ceramic paint.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein the layers of ceramic paint are applied by screen printing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic paint comprises a vehicle including a microwave responsive component selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols, isophorone, benzophenone, x-chloronaphthalene, diphenylsulfone, 2-phenylphenol, p-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxyhaphthalene, ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone, pentafluorophenol, dimethylphthalate, and phenylbenzoate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 4, wherein the microwave responsive component comprises water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic paint includes a polar liquid at a concentration from about 1% to about 5% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein the glass sheet comprises a glazing for automotive or architectural use.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
159 words
A process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: A) applying by screen printing a layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the surface of the glass sheet, said ceramic paint including from about 1% to about 5% by weight water; B) heating the ceramic paint without heating the glass sheet by directing microwave energy onto the ceramic paint, to dry the ceramic paint; C) cooling the ceramic paint by conducting heat energy from the ceramic paint to the glass sheet; D) applying by screen Printing a successive layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the previously dried ceramic paint, said successive layer of ceramic paint including from about 1% to about 5% by weight water; and E) heating the glass sheet having the ceramic paint coating thereon, to devitrify and simultaneously fuse the ceramic paint together and to the glass sheet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
159 words
A process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: A) applying by screen printing a layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the surface of the glass sheet, said ceramic paint including from about 1% to about 5% by weight water; B) heating the ceramic paint without heating the glass sheet by directing microwave energy onto the ceramic paint, to dry the ceramic paint; C) cooling the ceramic paint by conducting heat energy from the ceramic paint to the glass sheet; D) applying by screen Printing a successive layer of ceramic paint to at least a portion of the previously dried ceramic paint, said successive layer of ceramic paint including from about 1% to about 5% by weight water; and E) heating the glass sheet having the ceramic paint coating thereon, to devitrify and simultaneously fuse the ceramic paint together and to the glass sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process for applying a fired ceramic paint coating to a surface of a glass sheet according to claim 8, wherein steps B, C, and D are repeated a number of times sufficient to prepare a desired ceramic paint coating comprising multiple layers of ceramic paint.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-12-09 | 1996-06-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-12-09 | 2000-06-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-09 | 2003-12-09 | 2004-06-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |