Patent US5115309A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5115309A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for dynamic channel bandwidth allocation among multiple parallel video coders
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
•
Filing: 1990-09-10
•
Granted: 1992-05-19
•
Expires: 2010-09-10
Abstract
Abstract A dynamic channel allocation unit for specifying a bit rate for each video coder in a set of parallel video coders comprising an overall video coder is disclosed. The dynamic channel allocation unit is supplied from each individual video coder with an average from quantization step size for the previous frame and the average number of bits produced per pel. For the current image frame the dynamic channel allocation unit computes a set of channel sharing factors, i.e., the percentage of the total channel bandwidth to be allocated to a particular video coder. One channel sharing factor is computed for each individual video coder. Individual members of the set of channel sharing factors may be further refined to reflect the prior history of the channel sharing factor for their corresponding coder. Additionally, the set of estimates may be normalized to reflect the actual number of bits that can actually be produced by each individual video coder.
Inventors
- 👤 Hsueh-Ming Hang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:07
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/12; H04N19/00; H04N19/60; H04N19/61; H04N19/63; H04N19/10; H04N19/102; H04N19/115; H04N19/134; H04N19/146; H04N19/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
Apparatus for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth comprising: a set including a plurality of individual video coders each of which is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation; means for receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; and means responsive to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders for generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
108 words
Apparatus for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth comprising: a set including a plurality of individual video coders each of which is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation; means for receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; and means responsive to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders for generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one member of said set of estimated channel sharing factors is generated for each member of said set of individual video coders.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 further includes means for normalizing said set of estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 further including means for supplying as an output a set of channel sharing factors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein at least one channel sharing factor of said set of channel sharing factors is supplied to each member of said set of individual video coders.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said set of channel sharing factors supplied as output is comprised of at least one member of said set of estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said set of channel sharing factors supplied as output is comprised of at least one member of a set of modified estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said set of channel sharing factors supplied as output is comprised of at least one member of a set of normalized estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said set of channel sharing factors supplied as output is comprised of at least one member of a set of normalized modified estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
161 words
Apparatus for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth comprising: a set including a plurality of individual video coders each of which is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation; means for receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; means for receiving as an input a set of values representative of an average number of bits produced per pel by each individual video coder for said previous frame, each member of said set corresponding to at least one member of said set of individual video coders; and means responsive to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders and to said set of values for generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
161 words
Apparatus for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth comprising: a set including a plurality of individual video coders each of which is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation; means for receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; means for receiving as an input a set of values representative of an average number of bits produced per pel by each individual video coder for said previous frame, each member of said set corresponding to at least one member of said set of individual video coders; and means responsive to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders and to said set of values for generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
157 words
Apparatus for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth comprising: a set including a plurality of individual video coders each of which is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation; means for receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; means responsive to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders for generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors; and means for deriving a modified set of estimated channel sharing factors from said set of estimated channel sharing factors such that said modified set of estimated channel sharing factors reflects values of at least one estimated channel sharing factor for at least one frame prior to said current frame.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
157 words
Apparatus for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth comprising: a set including a plurality of individual video coders each of which is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation; means for receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; means responsive to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders for generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors; and means for deriving a modified set of estimated channel sharing factors from said set of estimated channel sharing factors such that said modified set of estimated channel sharing factors reflects values of at least one estimated channel sharing factor for at least one frame prior to said current frame.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said means for deriving further includes means for obtaining a weighted average of an at least one of said current estimated channel sharing factors and said at least one estimated channel sharing factor for at least one frame prior to said current frame.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The appartus as defined in claim 11 further includes means for normalizing said modified set of estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth to each member of a set including a plurality of individual video coders wherein each coder is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation, comprising the steps of: receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; and generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors in response to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth to each member of a set including a plurality of individual video coders wherein each coder is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation, comprising the steps of: receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; and generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors in response to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as defined in claim 14 further including the step of normalizing said set of estimated channel sharing factors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as defined in claim 14 further including the step of supplying as an output a set of channel sharing factors.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
171 words
A method for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth to each member of a set including a plurality of individual video coders wherein each coder is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation, comprising the steps of: receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors in response to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders; and receiving as an input a set of values representative of an average number of bits produced per pel by each individual video coder for said previous frame, each member of said set corresponding to at least one member of said set of individual video coders wherein said step of generating is also responsive to said set of values.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
171 words
A method for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth to each member of a set including a plurality of individual video coders wherein each coder is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation, comprising the steps of: receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors in response to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders; and receiving as an input a set of values representative of an average number of bits produced per pel by each individual video coder for said previous frame, each member of said set corresponding to at least one member of said set of individual video coders wherein said step of generating is also responsive to said set of values.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
161 words
A method for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth to each member of a set including a plurality of individual video coders wherein each coder is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation, comprising the steps of: receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; and generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors in response to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders; and deriving a modified set of estimated channel sharing factors from said set of estimated channel sharing factors such that said modified set of estimated channel sharing factors reflects values of at least one estimated channel sharing factor for at least one frame prior to said current frame.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
161 words
A method for dynamically allocating portions of available overall channel bandwidth to each member of a set including a plurality of individual video coders wherein each coder is processing in parallel at least a different portion of at least one video signal comprised of frames wherein each frame contains an at least one image representation, comprising the steps of: receiving as an input from each member of said set of individual video coders an average frame quantization step size employed in a previous frame; and generating for a current frame a set of estimated channel sharing factors in response to said average frame quantization step size from each of said individual video coders; and deriving a modified set of estimated channel sharing factors from said set of estimated channel sharing factors such that said modified set of estimated channel sharing factors reflects values of at least one estimated channel sharing factor for at least one frame prior to said current frame.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as defined in claim 18 further including the step of normalizing said modified set of estimated channel sharing factors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4455649A
Cited
US4581638A
Cited
US4550399A
Cited
US4638476A
Cited
US4797944A
Cited
US4757383A
Cited
US4825285A
Cited
US4951140A
Cited
US4957688A
Cited
US4941042A
Cited
US4984076A
Cited
US5038209A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-11-18 | 1996-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-19 | 1999-11-18 | 2000-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-11-18 | 2004-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |