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US5104769A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High contrast photographic element and emulsion and process for their use

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1988-03-14
•
Granted: 1992-04-14
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Expires: 2008-03-14
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic elements and emulsions are described which are capable of providing high contrast images. The elements and emulsions comprise negative working silver halide and contrast enhancing arylhydrazide nucleating agents. A process for utilization of the elements and emulsions is also described.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jerome J. Looker
  • 👤 Ronald E. Leone
  • 👤 Lee J. Fleckenstein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 05:57
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/061

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 148 words
A photographic recording material capable of providing a high contrast silver image which comprises a support having thereon a negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrazide compound having one of the following structural formulae: ##STR25## wherein; R is alkyl having from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms, including ring atoms of sulfur or oxygen; R 1 is alkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; X is alkyl, thioalkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; halogen; or --NHCOR 2 , --NHSO 2 R 2 , --CONR 2 R 3 or --SO 2 R 2 R 3 where R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 148 words
A photographic recording material capable of providing a high contrast silver image which comprises a support having thereon a negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrazide compound having one of the following structural formulae: ##STR25## wherein; R is alkyl having from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms, including ring atoms of sulfur or oxygen; R 1 is alkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; X is alkyl, thioalkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; halogen; or --NHCOR 2 , --NHSO 2 R 2 , --CONR 2 R 3 or --SO 2 R 2 R 3 where R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The photographic recording material of claim 1 wherein R 1 is alkyl or alkoxy of from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic recording material of claim 1 wherein R is a thienyl or a furyl group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic recording material of claim 1 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR26##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic recording material of claim 1 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR27##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic recording material of claim 1 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR28##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic recording material of claim 1 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR29##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic recording material of claim 1 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR30##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic recording material of claim 1 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR31##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic recording material of claim 1 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR32##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 134 words
A photographic emulsion comprising negative working silver halide and a hydrazide nucleating compound having one of the following structural formulae: ##STR33## wherein; R is alkyl having from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms, including ring atoms of sulfur or oxygen; R 1 is alkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; X is alkyl, thioalkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; or halogen; or --NHCOR 2 , --NHSO 2 R 2 , --CONR 2 R 3 or --SO 2 R 2 R 3 where R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 134 words
A photographic emulsion comprising negative working silver halide and a hydrazide nucleating compound having one of the following structural formulae: ##STR33## wherein; R is alkyl having from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms, including ring atoms of sulfur or oxygen; R 1 is alkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; X is alkyl, thioalkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; or halogen; or --NHCOR 2 , --NHSO 2 R 2 , --CONR 2 R 3 or --SO 2 R 2 R 3 where R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The photographic emulsion of claim 11 wherein R 1 is alkyl or alkoxy of from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The photographic emulsion of claim 11 wherein R is a thienyl or a furyl group.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The photographic emulsion of claim 11 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR34##
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The photographic emulsion of claim 11 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR35##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The photographic emulsion of claim 11 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR36##
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The photographic emulsion of claim 11 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR37##
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The photographic emulsion of claim 11 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR38##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
The photographic emulsion of claim 11 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR39##
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The photographic emulsion of claim 11 wherein the hydrazide compound has the structural formula: ##STR40##
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 157 words
A process for forming a high contrast photographic image which comprises exposing and developing a photographic recording material comprising a negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrazide nucleating compound having one of the following structural formulae: ##STR41## wherein; R is alkyl having from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms, including ring atoms of sulfur or oxygen; R 1 is alkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; X is alkyl, thioalkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; halogen; or --NHCOR 2 , --NHSO 2 R 2 , --CONR 2 R 3 or --SO 2 R 2 R 3 where R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and n is 0, 1 or 2 by use of a hydroquinone developing agent.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 157 words
A process for forming a high contrast photographic image which comprises exposing and developing a photographic recording material comprising a negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrazide nucleating compound having one of the following structural formulae: ##STR41## wherein; R is alkyl having from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms, including ring atoms of sulfur or oxygen; R 1 is alkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; X is alkyl, thioalkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; halogen; or --NHCOR 2 , --NHSO 2 R 2 , --CONR 2 R 3 or --SO 2 R 2 R 3 where R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and n is 0, 1 or 2 by use of a hydroquinone developing agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4323643A Cited
US4332878A Cited
DE3610273A1 Cited
EP0196626A2 Cited
EP0286840A1 Cited
US4975354A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-04-14 1995-10-14 1996-04-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-04-14 1999-10-14 2000-04-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-04-14 2003-10-14 2004-04-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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