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US5097571A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Buckle for a safety belt system provided with a belt pretensioner

Assignee: TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
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Filing: 1991-01-08
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Granted: 1992-03-24
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Expires: 2011-01-08
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Abstract

Abstract A buckle for a safety belt system provided with a belt pretensioner is secured by a blocking pawl against unintentional opening at the end of the pretensioning stroke. By the locking pawl the release button is arrested at the housing before it has reached the end of its lost motion path. The driving of the locking pawl is by the inertia forces acting with a certain leverage at the center of gravity thereof at the end of the pretensioning stroke.

Inventors

  • 👤 Artur Fohl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 10:31
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44B; A44B11/00; A44B11/25; A44B11/2503; A44B11/2507; A44B11/2523; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/45; Y10T24/45225; Y10T24/45602; Y10T24/45623; Y10T24/4566; Y10T24/45665

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 319 words
A buckle for a safety belt system provided with a belt pretensioner which is effective between said buckle and an anchoring point on the vehicle bodywork or a vehicle seat by moving said buckle towards the anchoring point, said buckle comprising a housing, a guide path for an insert tongue in said housing, a locking bar mounted in said housing for cooperation with a detent opening of the insert tongue, a release button displaceably guided within said buckle, displacement of said release button being parallel to the guide path in said housing and releasing said locking bar from said detent opening on said insert tongue, said release button being movable from a rest position in an actuating direction across a lost motion path before releasing said locking bar, and a locking pawl cooperating with a detent edge on said housing for arresting movement of said release button in the actuating direction prior to release of said locking bar, said locking pawl being biased by biasing means into a position in which said locking pawl does not arrest movement of the release button in said actuating direction, said locking pawl being mounted on said release button, said detent edge on said housing being located at a distance from a pawl tip of said locking pawl along the movement direction of the buckle when the release button is not actuated, said locking pawl being pivotable about a pivot axis, the pivot axis being perpendicular to the movement direction of said buckle in a pretensioning movement, the center of gravity of said locking pawl being offset with respect to the pivot axis of said pawl by an amount such that said locking pawl, under the action of a deceleration of said buckle exceeding a predetermined threshold value, overcomes said biasing means and is moved into engagement with said detent edge to arrest said release button from further movement in said actuating direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 319 words
A buckle for a safety belt system provided with a belt pretensioner which is effective between said buckle and an anchoring point on the vehicle bodywork or a vehicle seat by moving said buckle towards the anchoring point, said buckle comprising a housing, a guide path for an insert tongue in said housing, a locking bar mounted in said housing for cooperation with a detent opening of the insert tongue, a release button displaceably guided within said buckle, displacement of said release button being parallel to the guide path in said housing and releasing said locking bar from said detent opening on said insert tongue, said release button being movable from a rest position in an actuating direction across a lost motion path before releasing said locking bar, and a locking pawl cooperating with a detent edge on said housing for arresting movement of said release button in the actuating direction prior to release of said locking bar, said locking pawl being biased by biasing means into a position in which said locking pawl does not arrest movement of the release button in said actuating direction, said locking pawl being mounted on said release button, said detent edge on said housing being located at a distance from a pawl tip of said locking pawl along the movement direction of the buckle when the release button is not actuated, said locking pawl being pivotable about a pivot axis, the pivot axis being perpendicular to the movement direction of said buckle in a pretensioning movement, the center of gravity of said locking pawl being offset with respect to the pivot axis of said pawl by an amount such that said locking pawl, under the action of a deceleration of said buckle exceeding a predetermined threshold value, overcomes said biasing means and is moved into engagement with said detent edge to arrest said release button from further movement in said actuating direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
Buckle according to claim 1, wherein said biasing means are formed at least partially by the gravity acting on said locking pawl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
Buckle according to claim 1, wherein said biasing means are formed at least partially by a spring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Buckle according to claim 1, wherein said locking pawl forms a one-armed lever which extends generally parallel to the movement direction of the buckle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 81 words
Buckle according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined threshold value of the deceleration and said lost motion path of the release button are adapted to each other in such a manner that the locking pawl under the action of the deceleration occurring at the end of the pretensioning stroke is moved into its engagement position before the release button under the action of the same deceleration and due to its mass inertia has reached the end of its lost motion path.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
Buckle according to claim 5, wherein said predetermined threshold value is about -5 g.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

WO1987000736A1 Cited
DE3533684A1 Cited
EP0212507A2 Cited
US4972559A Cited
US5008989A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-03-24 1995-09-23 1996-03-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-03-24 1999-09-23 2000-03-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-03-24 2003-09-23 2004-03-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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