US5083773A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lobe spring motor for child's swing
Assignee: Graco Childrens Products Inc
•
Filing: 1990-08-27
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Granted: 1992-01-28
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Expires: 2010-08-27
Abstract
Abstract A spring motor includes a power spring having a plurality of ends, a multiplicity of coils between the ends and a plurality of lobes defined by the coils. Each lobe includes at least some coils which increase and then decrease in radii to define the lobe. The spring is wound through a spool coupled to one end of the spring and engaged with a crankshaft extending through the spring. A lock clutch on the spool prevents the spring from unwinding through the spool. The escapement permits controlled unwinding of the spring to oscillate the carriage. The remaining end of the spring is coupled to a ratchet wheel which is an escape wheel of an escapement. The spring is supported on a mandrel in the form of a tube coupled to the escape wheel. A plurality of coils at one end of the spring forms a slip clutch which engage the tube to prevent overwinding of the spring. A washer mounted on the tube within the spring prevents remaining coils of the spring from engaging coils of the slip clutch.
Inventors
- 👤 David Saint
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 13:26
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63G; A63G9/00; A63G9/16; A47; A47D; A47D13/00; A47D13/10; A47D13/105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A spring motor comprising: a power spring formed from a wire having a pair of ends, a multiplicity of coils between the ends, and a plurality of lobes, each lobe being defined by a plurality of the adjoining coils of the spring, at least some of the coils of each lobe changing in radii with respect to a central axis of the spring as the coils extend along the spring to define the lobe; means for winding the power spring a plurality of times to tighten the coils: and drive means coupled with one end of the power spring for rotating with the one end of the power spring when the power spring unwinds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A spring motor comprising: a power spring formed from a wire having a pair of ends, a multiplicity of coils between the ends, and a plurality of lobes, each lobe being defined by a plurality of the adjoining coils of the spring, at least some of the coils of each lobe changing in radii with respect to a central axis of the spring as the coils extend along the spring to define the lobe; means for winding the power spring a plurality of times to tighten the coils: and drive means coupled with one end of the power spring for rotating with the one end of the power spring when the power spring unwinds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The spring motor of claim 1 further comprising a mandrel extending longitudinally through the power spring supporting the power spring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
The spring motor of claim 2 wherein at least one of the coils of the power spring has a uniform radius smaller than any radii of the coils defining the lobes of the power spring and forms a slip clutch for seizing the mandrel when the power spring is sufficiently tightened.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The spring motor of claim 3 further comprising a washer movably positioned on the mandrel between the plurality of slip clutch coils and a remaining portion of the spring.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
The spring motor of claim 4 wherein the lobes includes a washer lobe extending from the plurality of slip clutch coils over the washer to the coils of a first of a plurality of substantially identical adjoining power lobes and wherein the washer lobe has a maximum radius at least as great as the greatest radii of any of the coils of the plurality of adjoining power lobes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The spring motor of claim 1 wherein the means for winding comprises lock clutch means at a remaining one of the pair of ends of the power spring, the lock clutch means permitting winding of the power spring only in a first direction tightening the coils.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The spring motor of claim 6 wherein the lock clutch means comprises a spool coupled with the remaining end of the coil spring and a second coil spring wrapped about the spool.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The spring motor of claim 7 wherein the means for winding further comprises a shaft extending rotatably through the power spring and rotatably engaging the spool.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The spring motor of claim 8 wherein the drive means comprises an escape wheel coupled with the one end of the power spring.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
The spring motor of claim 1 wherein the drive means is an escape wheel coupled with the one end of the power spring and further comprising a pawl, a dog and an actuator in an escapement with the escape wheel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The spring motor of claim 1 in a combination further comprising: a carriage receiving the spring motor; and a child's swing coupled to the carriage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of claim 11 further comprising escapement means for oscillating the carriage and the child's swing, the escapement means including the drive means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The spring motor of claim 12 further comprising a mandrel extending longitudinally through the power spring supporting the power spring.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
The spring motor of claim 13 wherein at least one of the coils of the power spring has a uniform radius smaller than any radii of the coils defining the lobes of the power spring and forms a slip clutch for seizing the mandrel when the power spring is sufficiently tightened.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The spring motor of claim 14 further comprising a washer movably positioned on the mandrel between the plurality of slip clutch coils and a remaining portion of the spring.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
68 words
The spring motor of claim 15 wherein the lobes includes a washer lobe extending from the plurality of slip clutch coils over the washer to the coils of a first of a plurality of substantially identical adjoining power lobes and wherein the washer lobe has a maximum radius at least as great as the greatest radii of any of the coils of the plurality of adjoining power lobes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
The spring motor of claim 16 wherein the means for winding comprises lock clutch means at a remaining one of the pair of ends of the power spring, the lock clutch means permitting winding of the power spring only in a first direction tightening the coils.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The spring motor of claim 17 wherein the lock clutch means comprises a spool coupled with the remaining end of the coil spring and a second coil spring wrapped about the spool.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The spring motor of claim 18 wherein the means for winding further comprises a shaft extending rotatably through the power spring and rotatably engaging the spool.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The spring motor of claim 19 wherein the drive means comprises a toothed escape wheel coupled with the one end of the power spring and forming part of the escapement means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-07-29 | 1996-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | 2000-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-07-29 | 2004-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |