US4452446A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Battery-operated child's swing
Assignee: Graco Childrens Products Inc
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract A battery-operated child's swing is driven by a motor with a worm mounted on the motor shaft. The worm drives a gear, on which is mounted a crank. The end of the crank is constrained in one sleeve of a two-way slider. A second sleeve of the slider, which is mounted at right angles to the first sleeve, receives one end of an over-travel torque spring. When the motor is energized, the worm turns the gear which drives the crank. The crank, via the slider, puts side pressure on the over-travel torque spring, directed first toward the front of the swing and then toward the rear of the swing. The force is applied above the horizontal pivot line of the swing carriage and causes a rocking motion in the carriage. The over-travel torque spring is stiff enough to transmit the driving force from the crank to the swing carriage while being resilient enough to twist, if necessary, due to stoppage of the motor to prevent damage to the mechanism in the event that the motor is stopped while the carriage is still swinging.
Inventors
- 👤 David Saint
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:30
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47D; A47D13/00; A47D13/10; A47D13/105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
In a child's swing or the like which includes a supporting frame and a horizontal pendulum axle journaled in the frame and from which a seat is suspended, the combination comprising: (a) a motor mounted on the horizontal pendulum axle for movement therewith, (b) crank means mounted on the horizontal pendulum axle for movement therewith, the crank means being driven for rotation with respect to the pendulum axle by the motor, (c) torsional spring means fixedly mounted with respect to the frame, the spring means being in spaced relation to the axis of the horizontal pendulum axle and substantially parallel to the axis, and (d) sliding coupling means for coupling the crank means to the torsional spring means, whereby rotation of the crank means imparts a force to the torsional spring means through the coupling means resulting in a force moment about the axis of the horizontal pendulum axle, causing the axle to rotate about its axis, thereby causing the seat to swing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
In a child's swing or the like which includes a supporting frame and a horizontal pendulum axle journaled in the frame and from which a seat is suspended, the combination comprising: (a) a motor mounted on the horizontal pendulum axle for movement therewith, (b) crank means mounted on the horizontal pendulum axle for movement therewith, the crank means being driven for rotation with respect to the pendulum axle by the motor, (c) torsional spring means fixedly mounted with respect to the frame, the spring means being in spaced relation to the axis of the horizontal pendulum axle and substantially parallel to the axis, and (d) sliding coupling means for coupling the crank means to the torsional spring means, whereby rotation of the crank means imparts a force to the torsional spring means through the coupling means resulting in a force moment about the axis of the horizontal pendulum axle, causing the axle to rotate about its axis, thereby causing the seat to swing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the motor is an electric motor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein the motor is energizable by direct current.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination according to claim 3, wherein the motor is energized by a battery.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the crank means is mounted above the pendulum axle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the torsional spring means is made of metal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination according to either of claims 1 or 6, wherein the torsional spring means has a first end fixed to the supporting frame and a second end which slideably engages the sliding coupling means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The combination according to claim 7, wherein the torsional spring means includes a torsion section between the first and second ends which twists to permit the second end to move in an arcuate path in reciprocal fashion with respect to the first end.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the torsional spring end that engages the slider is located above the axis of the horizontal pendulum axle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the crank means is mounted on a gear driven by a worm mounted on the motor shaft which meshes with the gear, the axis of the gear being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the worm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
245 words
In a child's swing or the like which includes a supporting frame and a horizontal pendulum axle journaled in the frame and from which a seat is suspended, the combination comprising: (a) a direct-current electric motor mounted on the horizontal pendulum axle for movement therewith, (b) a battery connected to the motor to energize the motor, (c) crank means mounted on the horizontal pendulum axle for movement therewith, the crank means being mounted on a gear and driven for rotation with respect to the pendulum axle by the motor through a worm mounted on the motor shaft which meshes with the gear, the axis of the gear being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the worm, (d) torsional spring means fixedly mounted with respect to the frame, the spring means being substantially parallel to the axis and having a first end fixed to the supporting frame, a second end, and a torsion section between the first and second ends which twists to permit the second end to move in an arcuate path in reciprocal fashion with respect to the first end, and (e) sliding coupling means for coupling the crank means to the second end of the torsional spring means, whereby rotation of the crank means imparts a force to the torsional spring means through the coupling means resulting in a force moment about the axis of the horizontal pendulum axle, causing the axle to rotate about its axis, thereby causing the seat to swing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
245 words
In a child's swing or the like which includes a supporting frame and a horizontal pendulum axle journaled in the frame and from which a seat is suspended, the combination comprising: (a) a direct-current electric motor mounted on the horizontal pendulum axle for movement therewith, (b) a battery connected to the motor to energize the motor, (c) crank means mounted on the horizontal pendulum axle for movement therewith, the crank means being mounted on a gear and driven for rotation with respect to the pendulum axle by the motor through a worm mounted on the motor shaft which meshes with the gear, the axis of the gear being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the worm, (d) torsional spring means fixedly mounted with respect to the frame, the spring means being substantially parallel to the axis and having a first end fixed to the supporting frame, a second end, and a torsion section between the first and second ends which twists to permit the second end to move in an arcuate path in reciprocal fashion with respect to the first end, and (e) sliding coupling means for coupling the crank means to the second end of the torsional spring means, whereby rotation of the crank means imparts a force to the torsional spring means through the coupling means resulting in a force moment about the axis of the horizontal pendulum axle, causing the axle to rotate about its axis, thereby causing the seat to swing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination according to claim 11, wherein the, crank means is mounted above the pendulum axle.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-12-05 | 1988-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-12-05 | 1992-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-12-05 | 1996-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |