US4150820A — Motorized swing

Claim 1

Independent Claim 242 words

A child's motorized swing comprising A. a frame, B. a seat, C. a pair of elongated rigid hangers connected to opposite sides of said seat, D. pivots connecting said hangers to the frame so that said seat can swing relative to the frame, E. a flexible resilient member projecting from one of said hangers adjacent to its pivot to the frame, said flexible resilient member comprising 1. a lever having two ends and a fulcrum located intermediate said ends at said one hanger pivot, said lever end being connected to said one hanger below its said pivot and the other lever end extending perpendicular to said one hanger pivot and being deflectable, and 2. a coil spring engaged on said one hanger pivot, and F. a motor unit mounted on the frame adjacent said member, said motor unit including an actuator which applies periodic impulses to said other lever end that deflect said other end in opposite directions about said one pivot so that when said other end is deflected in one direction about said one pivot, said coil is tightened and when said other end is deflected in the opposite direction about said one pivot said coil is loosened whereby there is a preferential coupling of impulses to said hangers which sustain the hangers and the seat supported thereby in oscillation at a frequency determined primarily by the length of the hangers and the mass of the seat and its contents.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 242 words

A child's motorized swing comprising A. a frame, B. a seat, C. a pair of elongated rigid hangers connected to opposite sides of said seat, D. pivots connecting said hangers to the frame so that said seat can swing relative to the frame, E. a flexible resilient member projecting from one of said hangers adjacent to its pivot to the frame, said flexible resilient member comprising 1. a lever having two ends and a fulcrum located intermediate said ends at said one hanger pivot, said lever end being connected to said one hanger below its said pivot and the other lever end extending perpendicular to said one hanger pivot and being deflectable, and 2. a coil spring engaged on said one hanger pivot, and F. a motor unit mounted on the frame adjacent said member, said motor unit including an actuator which applies periodic impulses to said other lever end that deflect said other end in opposite directions about said one pivot so that when said other end is deflected in one direction about said one pivot, said coil is tightened and when said other end is deflected in the opposite direction about said one pivot said coil is loosened whereby there is a preferential coupling of impulses to said hangers which sustain the hangers and the seat supported thereby in oscillation at a frequency determined primarily by the length of the hangers and the mass of the seat and its contents.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 54 words

The swing defined in claim 1 wherein the motor unit includes A. a crank engaging the linkage, B. a small DC motor for rotating the crank at a selected frequency, C. a DC power supply electrically connected to power the motor, and D. a switch electrically connected between the power supply and the motor.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 34 words

The swing defined in claim 2 and further including speed reducing means connected between the motor and the crank so that the speed of the crank is a small fraction of the motor speed.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 37 words

The swing defined in claim 2 A. wherein the power supply is a battery, and B. further including an electrical plug connected across the battery terminals for receiving the output of a AC to DC charging unit.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 21 words

The swing defined in claim 4 and further including a charging unit having its output terminals electrically connected to the plug.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 31 words

The swing defined in claim 2 wherein the linkage includes a lost motion connection to the crank which translates the rotary motion of the crank to oscillatory motion of the linkage.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 22 words

The swing defined in claim 2 wherein the oscillation frequency of the seat is appreciably less than said frequency of the crank.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 25 words

The swing defined in claim 1 wherein the motor unit also includes a motor speed trimming resistor connected between the power supply and the motor.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 42 words

The swing defined in claim 1 A. wherein the actuator is an eccentric member rotatively mounted about an axis parallel to the pivot axis, and B. the motor unit includes a small DC motor for rotating the eccentric member about its axis.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 13 words

The swing defined in claim 9 wherein the eccentric member is a crank.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 40 words

The swing defined in claim 1 and further including a second coil spring mounted between the other hanger and the frame adjacent the other hanger pivot, said second coil spring being arranged to oppose the bias of the first-mentioned spring.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 213 words

In a child's motorized swing of the type including a frame, a seat, a pair of elongated hangers connected to opposite sides of the seat and pivots connecting each of the hangers to the frame so that the seat can swing relative to the frame and a motor unit for oscillating the seat, the improvement comprising A. a spring including a coil engaged on one hanger pivot and a pair of spring ends projecting from the opposite ends of said coil, one of said spring ends being connected to the hanger suspended from said one pivot, the other spring end extending perpendicular to said one pivot, and B. wherein said motor unit includes means for deflecting said other spring end in opposite directions about said one pivot so that when said other spring end is deflected in one direction about said pivot said spring coil is tightened and when said other spring end is deflected in the opposite direction about said pivot said spring coil is loosened whereby there is a preferential coupling of impulses from said motor unit to said hangers which sustain the hangers and the seat supported thereby in oscillation at a frequency determined primarily by the length of the hangers and the mass of the seat and its contents.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 213 words

In a child's motorized swing of the type including a frame, a seat, a pair of elongated hangers connected to opposite sides of the seat and pivots connecting each of the hangers to the frame so that the seat can swing relative to the frame and a motor unit for oscillating the seat, the improvement comprising A. a spring including a coil engaged on one hanger pivot and a pair of spring ends projecting from the opposite ends of said coil, one of said spring ends being connected to the hanger suspended from said one pivot, the other spring end extending perpendicular to said one pivot, and B. wherein said motor unit includes means for deflecting said other spring end in opposite directions about said one pivot so that when said other spring end is deflected in one direction about said pivot said spring coil is tightened and when said other spring end is deflected in the opposite direction about said pivot said spring coil is loosened whereby there is a preferential coupling of impulses from said motor unit to said hangers which sustain the hangers and the seat supported thereby in oscillation at a frequency determined primarily by the length of the hangers and the mass of the seat and its contents.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1982-04-23	1982-10-23	1983-04-24	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1986-04-23	1986-10-23	1987-04-24	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1990-04-23	1990-10-23	1991-04-24	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Motorized swing

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