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US5083293A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Prevention of alteration of data stored in secure integrated circuit chip memory

Assignee: Arris Technology Inc
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Filing: 1989-01-12
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Granted: 1992-01-21
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Expires: 2009-01-12
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Abstract

Abstract An integrated circuit chip in which alteration of secure data stored in a predetermined location of a memory on the chip may be prevented. In one embodiment, the chip includes a memory having a plurality of memory locations, with a predetermined location being for the storage of unalterable secure data; a memory control logic circuit coupled to the memory by an address bus for causing data to be stored in locations of the memory indicated by address signals provided on the address bus; a fuse element having an initial state and an irreversibly altered state; means coupled to the fuse element for irreversibly altering the state of the fuse element in response to a predetermined control signal; and a decoder coupled to the fuse element, the memory control circuit and the address bus for monitoring the state of the fuse element and said address signals, and for preventing the memory control circuit from causing data to be stored in the predetermined memory location after the state of the fuse element has been altered irreversibly whenever the predetermined memory location is indicated by an address signal on the address bus. In another embodiment, the chip, includes a first memory having a plurality of memory locations, with a predetermined location being for the storage of unalterable secure data; a second memory; means for enabling a data pattern to be stored in the second memory; a memory control logic circuit coupled to the first and second memories for causing data to be stored in the predetermined location of the first memory in response to a write signal whenever the second memory contains a predetermined data pattern; means coupled to the second memory for enabling the contents of the second memory to be erased; a fuse element having an initial state and an irreversibly altered state; and means coupled to the fuse element for irreversibly altering the state of the fuse element in response to a predetermined control signal; wherein the fuse element is coupled to the means for enabling a data pattern to be stored in the second memory so as to enable said data pattern storage only prior to the state of the fuse element being irreversibly altered.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert C. Gilberg
  • 👤 Paul Moroney
  • 👤 William A. Shumate

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 01:04
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C8/00; G11C8/20; G11C29/00; G11C29/02; G11C29/027; G11C7/00; G11C7/10; G11C7/1051; G11C7/1078

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
An integrated circuit chip in which alteration of secure data stored in a predetermined location of a memory on the chip may be prevented, comprising a memory having a plurality of memory locations, with a predetermined location being for the storage of unalterable secure data; a memory control logic circuit coupled to the memory and an address bus for causing data to be stored in locations of the memory indicated by address signals provided on the address bus; a fuse element having an initial state and an irreversibly altered state; means coupled to the fuse element for irreversibly altering the state of the fuse element in response to a predetermined control signal; and a decoder coupled to the fuse element, the memory control circuit and the address bus for monitoring the state of the fuse element and said address signals, and for preventing the memory control circuit from causing data to be stored in the predetermined memory location after the state of the fuse element has been altered irreversibly whenever the predetermined memory location is indicated by an address signal on the address bus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 184 words
An integrated circuit chip in which alteration of secure data stored in a predetermined location of a memory on the chip may be prevented, comprising a memory having a plurality of memory locations, with a predetermined location being for the storage of unalterable secure data; a memory control logic circuit coupled to the memory and an address bus for causing data to be stored in locations of the memory indicated by address signals provided on the address bus; a fuse element having an initial state and an irreversibly altered state; means coupled to the fuse element for irreversibly altering the state of the fuse element in response to a predetermined control signal; and a decoder coupled to the fuse element, the memory control circuit and the address bus for monitoring the state of the fuse element and said address signals, and for preventing the memory control circuit from causing data to be stored in the predetermined memory location after the state of the fuse element has been altered irreversibly whenever the predetermined memory location is indicated by an address signal on the address bus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A chip according to claim 1, further comprising means for shielding the memory, the memory control logic circuit, the decoder, and the fuse element from direct external access.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A chip according to claim 1, further comprising means for shielding the memory from inspection.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 133 words
An integrated circuit chip in which alteration of secure data stored in a predetermined location of a memory on the chip may be prevented, comprising a memory for the storage of unalterable secure data; a memory control logic circuit coupled to the memory for causing data to be stored in the memory; a fuse element having an initial state and an irreversibly altered state; means coupled to the fuse element for irreversibly altering the state of the fuse element in response to a predetermined control signal; and means coupled to the fuse element and the memory control circuit for monitoring the state of the fuse element and for preventing the memory control circuit from causing data to be stored in the memory after the state of the fuse element has been altered irreversibly.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 133 words
An integrated circuit chip in which alteration of secure data stored in a predetermined location of a memory on the chip may be prevented, comprising a memory for the storage of unalterable secure data; a memory control logic circuit coupled to the memory for causing data to be stored in the memory; a fuse element having an initial state and an irreversibly altered state; means coupled to the fuse element for irreversibly altering the state of the fuse element in response to a predetermined control signal; and means coupled to the fuse element and the memory control circuit for monitoring the state of the fuse element and for preventing the memory control circuit from causing data to be stored in the memory after the state of the fuse element has been altered irreversibly.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A chip according to claim 4, further comprising means for shielding the memory, the memory control logic circuit, the decoder, and the fuse element from direct external access.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A chip according to claim 4, further comprising means for shielding the memory from inspection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 196 words
An integrated circuit chip in which alteration of secure data stored in a predetermined location of a memory on the chip may be prevented, comprising a first memory having a plurality of memory locations, with a predetermined location being for the storage of unalterable secure data; a second memory; means for enabling a data pattern to be stored in the second memory; a memory control logic circuit coupled to the first and second memories for causing data to be stored in the predetermined location of the first memory in response to a write signal whenever the second memory contains a predetermined data pattern; means coupled to the second memory for enabling the contents of the second memory to be erased; a fuse element having an initial state and an irreversibly altered state; and means coupled to the fuse element for irreversibly altering the state of the fuse element in response to a predetermined control signal; wherein the fuse element is coupled to the means for enabling a data pattern to be stored in the second memory so as to enable said data pattern storage only prior to the state of the fuse element being irreversibly altered.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 196 words
An integrated circuit chip in which alteration of secure data stored in a predetermined location of a memory on the chip may be prevented, comprising a first memory having a plurality of memory locations, with a predetermined location being for the storage of unalterable secure data; a second memory; means for enabling a data pattern to be stored in the second memory; a memory control logic circuit coupled to the first and second memories for causing data to be stored in the predetermined location of the first memory in response to a write signal whenever the second memory contains a predetermined data pattern; means coupled to the second memory for enabling the contents of the second memory to be erased; a fuse element having an initial state and an irreversibly altered state; and means coupled to the fuse element for irreversibly altering the state of the fuse element in response to a predetermined control signal; wherein the fuse element is coupled to the means for enabling a data pattern to be stored in the second memory so as to enable said data pattern storage only prior to the state of the fuse element being irreversibly altered.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
A chip according to claim 7, further comprising means for shielding the memories, the memory control logic circuit, the enabling means, and the fuse element from direct external access.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A chip according to claim 7, further comprising means for shielding the memories from inspection.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A chip according to claim 7, further comprising means for shielding the memories and the memory control logic circuit from inspection.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4687951A Cited
US4744062A Cited
US4821240A Cited
US4833650A Cited
US4796235A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-20 1995-07-22 1996-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-20 1999-07-22 2000-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-20 2003-07-22 2004-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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