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US5077255A
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New supported polymerization catalyst
Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
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Filing: 1986-09-09
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Granted: 1991-12-31
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Expires: 2006-09-09
Abstract
Abstract An olefin polymerization supported catalyst comprising the supported reaction product of at least one metallocene of a metal of Group IVB, VB, and VIB of the Periodic Table, a non-metallocene transition metal containing compound of a Group IBV, VB, or VIB metal and an alumoxane, said reaction product formed in the presence of the support. The supported product is highly useful for the polymerization of olefins especially ethylene and especially for the copolymerization of ethylene and other mono and diolefins.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard C. Welborn, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:36
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65904; C08F4/65912; C08F4/65916; C08F4/6592; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
56 words
An olefin polymerization supported catalyst comprising a supported reaction product obtained by reacting at least one metallocene of a metal of Group IVB, at least one non-metallocene transition metal compound of a metal of Group IVB, VB, and VIB and an alumoxane in the presence of a support material consisting essentially of silica, alumina or silica-alumina.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
56 words
An olefin polymerization supported catalyst comprising a supported reaction product obtained by reacting at least one metallocene of a metal of Group IVB, at least one non-metallocene transition metal compound of a metal of Group IVB, VB, and VIB and an alumoxane in the presence of a support material consisting essentially of silica, alumina or silica-alumina.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The olefin polymerization supported catalyst in accordance with claim 1 wherein the support is silica.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The olefin polymerization supported catalyst in accordance with claim 1 wherein the metallocene is selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, metallocenes and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The olefin polymerization supported catalyst in accordance with claim 3 wherein the non-metallocene transition metal compound is selected from titanium tetrachloride, vanadium tetrachloride, and vanadium oxytrichloride and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The olefin polymerization supported catalyst in accordance with claim 4 wherein the metallocene is selected from titanium and zirconium metallocenes and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The olefin polymerization supported catalyst in accordance with claim 1 wherein the alumoxane is methylalumoxane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The olefin polymerization supported catalyst in accordance with claim 1 wherein the aluminum to transition metal molar ratio in the supported product is in the range of 1:1 to about 300:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The olefin polymerization supported catalyst in accordance with claim 7 wherein the molar ratio is in the range of 50:1 to 5:1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
317 words
The olefin polymerization supported catalyst in accordance with claim 1 wherein the metallocene is represented by the formulas ##STR6## wherein Cp is a cyclopentadienyl ring, M is a Group 4b, 5b, or 6b transition metal, R is a hydrocarbyl group or hydrocarboxy having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X is a halogen, m=1-3, n=0-3, q=0-3, and the sum of m +n +q is equal to the oxidation state of M, (C 5 R' k ) is a cyclopentadienyl or a substituted cyclopentadienyl; each R; is the same or different and is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical selected from alkyl, alkenyl aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radicals containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or two carbon atoms are joined together to form a C 4 -C 6 ring, R" is a C 1 -C 4 alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicon or an alkyl phosphine or amine radical bridging two (C 5 r' k ) rings; Q is a hydrocarbyl radical selected from aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryls, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1-20 carbon atoms, hydrocarboxy radical having from 1-20 carbon atoms or halogen and can be the same or different from each other; Q' is an alkylidiene radical having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; s is 0 or 1; g is 0, 1, or 2; s is 0 when g is 0; k is 4 when s is 1 and k is 5 when s is 0 and wherein the non-metallocene transition metal compound is represented by TrX' 4-q (OR') q , TrX' 4-q R q 2 , VOX' 3 , and 0≦q≦4, VO(OR') 3 , wherein Tr is a Group IVB, VB, OR VIB metal, X' is a halogen and R 1 is an alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl group having from 1-20 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl, and substituted aralkyl group having from 1-20 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
97 words
The olefin polymerization supported catalyst in accordance with claim 9 wherein the metallocene is selected from bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride, bis(cyclopentadienyl) zirconium methyl chloride, bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dimethyl, bis(methylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium methyl chloride, bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium dimethyl, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium methyl chloride, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium dimethyl, bis(n-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride, bis(n-butylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium methyl chloride, bis(n-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dimethyl, bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium diphenyl, bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride, bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium methyl chloride, bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethyl, bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)titanium diphenyl, bis(methylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)-titanium diphenyl, bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)-titanium methyl chloride, bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethyl, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanium diphenyl, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanium methyl chloride, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethyl, bis(n-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)titanium diphenyl, bis(n-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride and mixtures thereof and the non-metallocene compound as selected from titanium tetrachloride, vanadium tetrachloride, and vanadium oxytrichloride.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
82 words
A method for preparing an olefin polymerization supported catalyst comprising the supported reaction product of at least one metallocene of a metal of Group IVB, a non-metallocene compound of a metal of Group IVB, VB, and VIB, and an alumoxane, said method comprising adding to a slurry of a support material consisting essentially of silica, alumina or silica-alumina in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, an alumoxane in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, at least one metallocene, and at least one non-metallocene transition metal compound.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
82 words
A method for preparing an olefin polymerization supported catalyst comprising the supported reaction product of at least one metallocene of a metal of Group IVB, a non-metallocene compound of a metal of Group IVB, VB, and VIB, and an alumoxane, said method comprising adding to a slurry of a support material consisting essentially of silica, alumina or silica-alumina in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, an alumoxane in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, at least one metallocene, and at least one non-metallocene transition metal compound.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein the molar ratio of the alumoxane to metallocene based on the aluminum and metal is in the range of 300:1 to about 1:1 and the molar ratio of the metallocene compound to the non-metallocene transition metal compound is in the range of about 100 to about 0.01 moles metallocene per mole of non-metallocene transition metal compound.
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