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US5061830A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Extension electrical switch system and method of manufacture
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-04-16
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Granted: 1991-10-29
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Expires: 2010-04-16
Abstract
Abstract An electrical switch system, which is comprised of a relatively long electrical conductor or conductors disposed on a flexible resilient film having, at or near one end, an electrical connector or separable, electrical connectors, and at or near the other end, an electrical switch or switches. Also disclosed is the method of manufacture of such extension electrical switch system. The invention is particularly useful in providing switches at more convenient locations for manual operation, such as being able to control the output of a computer keyboard from a nearby, more convenient location, say, by the hand, when it is also operating a mouse as if a key on the keyboard had been depressed. The switches used are those commonly referred to as touch-type switches, membrane switches or film switches.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen D. Ambrose
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 22:01
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/78; H01H13/807; H01H13/702; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/11; H05K1/118; H01H2207/00; H01H2207/008; H01H2225/00; H01H2225/002; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/038; H01H2239/00; H01H2239/066; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/05; H05K2201/052; H05K2201/053; H05K3/00; H05K3/0011; H05K3/0044; H05K3/0052; H05K3/36; H05K3/361
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
An extension electrical switch system for connecting to at least one of electrical circuitry or an electrical component, said switch system comprised of at least one pair of elongated, electrical conductors forming at one location at least a pair of switch electrodes, switch connector means disposed to electrically connect at least a pair of said switch electrodes together when said switch connector means and said switch electrodes are pressed into contact with each other, and wherein each said conductor is formed into connector means at another location, said connector means comprised of said conductors disposed on a flat, flexible film and further comprised of connector pads disposed on said film and wherein at least some of said connector pads and underlying film are separable from the other of said connector pads and their underlying film, and thus adapted for making separate electrical connections to said electrical circuitry or said electrical component, whereby the function of an electrical switch may be executed by the extension electrical switch system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
An extension electrical switch system for connecting to at least one of electrical circuitry or an electrical component, said switch system comprised of at least one pair of elongated, electrical conductors forming at one location at least a pair of switch electrodes, switch connector means disposed to electrically connect at least a pair of said switch electrodes together when said switch connector means and said switch electrodes are pressed into contact with each other, and wherein each said conductor is formed into connector means at another location, said connector means comprised of said conductors disposed on a flat, flexible film and further comprised of connector pads disposed on said film and wherein at least some of said connector pads and underlying film are separable from the other of said connector pads and their underlying film, and thus adapted for making separate electrical connections to said electrical circuitry or said electrical component, whereby the function of an electrical switch may be executed by the extension electrical switch system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The switch system of claim 1 in which each said conductor, its respective switch electrode and its respective connector means ar integrally constructed of conductive material disposed on a flat, flexible film and wherein one or more of said separable connector pads and underlying film are flexibly adapted to be turned over.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The switch system of claim 1 in which said conductors are similarly disposed on both sides of a flat, flexible film and wherein at least a portion of said connector means on one side of said film is adapted to be turned over.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The switch system of claim 1 in which said film is a single, continuous film and said conductive material forming said conductor, said switch electrode and said connector means is a paint.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
126 words
The switch system of claim 1 in which said conductors and their respective switch electrodes and connector means are integrally constructed of a conductive material disposed on a flat, flexible, dielectric film and in which a first, flexible, dielectric layer is disposed over at least a portion of said conductors, and wherein is further included a second layer of conductors and switch electrodes disposed on said dielectric layer, respective connector means connected to each second layer conductor, a second switch connector means disposed to electrically connect selected switch electrodes of said second layer together when said switch connector means and said switch electrodes are pressed together, said second layer of conductors and their respective switch electrodes and connector means being integrally constructed of a conductive material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination recited in claim 1 wherein said other electrical circuitry comprises a printed circuit board having electrical circuits thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination recited in claim 6, wherein said conductors, including the connector formed by said conductors, and the switch electrodes formed by said conductors are integrally formed of an electrically-conductive paint, deposited on said film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
84 words
The combination recited in claim 1 wherein said other electrical circuitry and electrical component comprise a printed circuit board which is a computer keyboard circuit board, said board comprising circuit means disposed to be actuated by the keys of a computer keyboard, and said circuit means on said circuit board comprises one or more of solder pads, printed circuit conductive areas and electronic packages, whereby said switch system is disposed to actuate one or more circuit means actuated by said keys of a computer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
111 words
An extension electrical switch system for connecting to electrical contacts, said switch system comprising a plurality of conductors, each of said conductors comprising a thin layer of an electrically-conductive paint disposed on a flexible, resilient film, each said conductor adapted at one location to provide a flexible connector for connecting to one of said electrical contacts, the conductors of said connectors adapted to be resiliently urged against said electrical contacts by the resilience of said flexible film and each said conductor being adapted at another location to provide an electrode of a switch, and switch connection means for electrically connecting together at least two electrodes of a pair of said conductors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
111 words
An extension electrical switch system for connecting to electrical contacts, said switch system comprising a plurality of conductors, each of said conductors comprising a thin layer of an electrically-conductive paint disposed on a flexible, resilient film, each said conductor adapted at one location to provide a flexible connector for connecting to one of said electrical contacts, the conductors of said connectors adapted to be resiliently urged against said electrical contacts by the resilience of said flexible film and each said conductor being adapted at another location to provide an electrode of a switch, and switch connection means for electrically connecting together at least two electrodes of a pair of said conductors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination recited in claim 9, wherein at least some of said conductors, at the location said conductors form said flexible connectors, are separable from the other of said conductors forming flexible connectors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
52 words
The combination recited in claim 9, wherein said film with said conductors thereon is adaptable to form a connector for an electronic package having a plurality of electrical leads on opposite sides, and the resilience of said film urges said conductors against said electrical leads on both sides of said electronic package.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
84 words
An extension electrical switch system for connecting to a plurality of electrical contacts, said system comprising a plurality of electrical conductors painted on a flexible, resilient film, said conductors forming, at or near one end, switch electrodes, and, at or near the other end, flexible, electrical connector means, said connector means portion of said conductors adapted to be placed in contact with said electrical contacts and wherein at least one portion of said connector means is separable from another portion of said connector means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
84 words
An extension electrical switch system for connecting to a plurality of electrical contacts, said system comprising a plurality of electrical conductors painted on a flexible, resilient film, said conductors forming, at or near one end, switch electrodes, and, at or near the other end, flexible, electrical connector means, said connector means portion of said conductors adapted to be placed in contact with said electrical contacts and wherein at least one portion of said connector means is separable from another portion of said connector means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The combination recited in claim 12, in which said conductors are similarly disposed on both sides of said film and wherein at least a portion of said connector means on one side of said film is adapted to be turned over.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination recited in claim 12, wherein said film is adapted to be disposed so that the resilience of said film urges the connector portions of said electrical conductors against said plurality of electrical contacts.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
139 words
The method of manufacturing an extension electrical switch system for connecting to at least one of an electrical circuit or an electrical component, comprising forming at least one pair of elongated, electrical conductors on a flexible, dielectric film, said conductors forming at one location at least a pair of switch electrodes, providing switch connector means disposed to electrically connect at least a pair of said switch electrodes together when said switch connector means and said switch electrodes are pressed into contact with each other, and at another location, forming said conductors into flexible connector means comprised of connector pads, at least some of which connector pads and their underlying film are separable from the other of said connector pads and their underlying film and thus adapted for making separate electrical connections to said electrical circuitry or said electrical component.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
139 words
The method of manufacturing an extension electrical switch system for connecting to at least one of an electrical circuit or an electrical component, comprising forming at least one pair of elongated, electrical conductors on a flexible, dielectric film, said conductors forming at one location at least a pair of switch electrodes, providing switch connector means disposed to electrically connect at least a pair of said switch electrodes together when said switch connector means and said switch electrodes are pressed into contact with each other, and at another location, forming said conductors into flexible connector means comprised of connector pads, at least some of which connector pads and their underlying film are separable from the other of said connector pads and their underlying film and thus adapted for making separate electrical connections to said electrical circuitry or said electrical component.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method recited in claim 15, in which each said conductor, connector, and switch electrode is a continuous paint disposed on a single sheet of film.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
90 words
The method recited in claim 15, wherein said film is elongated and wherein said connector means is formed to comprise said plurality of electrical connection pads at or near one end of said film, and said switch means is formed at or near the other end of said film and said electrical conductors are formed on said film between said connectors and said switch electrodes and wherein said connection pads, said switch electrodes, and said conductors are all formed of substantially the same conductive paint adhered to the same film.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
134 words
The method of forming an extension electrical switch system for connecting to at least one of an electrical circuit or an electrical component, comprising forming at least one pair of elongated, electrical conductors, forming said electrical conductors into a pair of switch electrodes at one location, forming switch connector means disposed to electrically connect at least a pair of said switch electrodes together when said switch connector means and said switch electrodes are pressed into contact with each other, and forming, at another location along said electrical conductors, electrical connector means for connecting to said other electrical circuit or said electrical component, said connector means comprising said conductors formed on a flexible, resilient film and wherein said film is adapted to resiliently urge said connector means against said electrical circuitry or said electrical component.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
134 words
The method of forming an extension electrical switch system for connecting to at least one of an electrical circuit or an electrical component, comprising forming at least one pair of elongated, electrical conductors, forming said electrical conductors into a pair of switch electrodes at one location, forming switch connector means disposed to electrically connect at least a pair of said switch electrodes together when said switch connector means and said switch electrodes are pressed into contact with each other, and forming, at another location along said electrical conductors, electrical connector means for connecting to said other electrical circuit or said electrical component, said connector means comprising said conductors formed on a flexible, resilient film and wherein said film is adapted to resiliently urge said connector means against said electrical circuitry or said electrical component.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method recited in claim 18 wherein at least a portion of said electrical connector means is formed to be separable from another portion and one of said portions is adapted to be turned over.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method recited in claim 18 wherein said film is adapted to resiliently urge said connector means against the electrical leads on opposite sides of an electrical component having leads on opposite sides.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method recited in claim 18 in which said conductors and its switch electrodes and connector means are similarly formed on both sides of said film and wherein at least a portion of said connector means on one side of said film is adapted to be turned over.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-28 | 1995-04-29 | 1995-10-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-28 | 1999-04-29 | 1999-10-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-28 | 2003-04-29 | 2003-10-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |