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US5061341A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laser-ablating a marking in a coating on plastic articles

Assignee: Clinical Diagnostic Systems Inc
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Filing: 1990-01-25
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Granted: 1991-10-29
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Expires: 2010-01-25
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a method of laser-marking plastic articles without unduly damaging the plastic. The method comprises coating the plastic with a contrasting color layer, and intermediate the color layer and the plastic, a protective layer of a dried coverage of at least 1.5 g/m 2 . Optionally, the ablation can be carried out beyond the stripe portion to be marked, to clear away any debris from the white support that otherwise can be left behind by the ablation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Maurice A. Kildal
  • 👤 Arthur P. Chipouras

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 17:36
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K26/00; B23K26/18; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B23K26/009; B23K26/02; B23K26/06; B23K26/064; B23K26/066; B32B38/00; B32B38/16; B32B38/164; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/24; B32B2255/00; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/402; B32B2310/00; B32B2310/08; B32B2310/0806; B32B2310/0843

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
A method of preventing damage to a pigmented plastic article when ink on said article is ablated away to form an image, the method comprising the steps of: a) coating the plastic article with a first layer of binder and solvent with a sufficient wet-laydown to provide a dried coating coverage of from 3 to 10 g/m 2 , b) drying said first layer, c) coating said first layer and plastic article with a colored coating comprising a binder and a contrast color opposite to that of the pigment of said plastic article, with a wet-laydown sufficient to give a dried thickness sufficient to produce a minimum print contrast of at least 0.75 compared to the color of said plastic article, d) drying said colored coating, and e) in predetermined portions that form an image, ablating away all of said colored coating and at least some of said first layer, by exposing the coated side of said article using a laser.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 161 words
A method of preventing damage to a pigmented plastic article when ink on said article is ablated away to form an image, the method comprising the steps of: a) coating the plastic article with a first layer of binder and solvent with a sufficient wet-laydown to provide a dried coating coverage of from 3 to 10 g/m 2 , b) drying said first layer, c) coating said first layer and plastic article with a colored coating comprising a binder and a contrast color opposite to that of the pigment of said plastic article, with a wet-laydown sufficient to give a dried thickness sufficient to produce a minimum print contrast of at least 0.75 compared to the color of said plastic article, d) drying said colored coating, and e) in predetermined portions that form an image, ablating away all of said colored coating and at least some of said first layer, by exposing the coated side of said article using a laser.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 161 words
A method of preventing damage to a pigmented plastic article when ink on said article is ablated away to form a bar-code, the method comprising the steps of: a) coating the plastic article with a first layer of binder and solvent with a sufficient wet-laydown to provide a dried coating coverage of from 3 to 10 g/m 2 , b) drying said first layer, c) coating said first layer and plastic article with a colored coating comprising a binder and a contrast color opposite to that of the pigment of said plastic article, with a wet-laydown sufficient to give a dried thickness sufficient to produce a minimum print contrast of at least about 0.75 compared to the color of said plastic article, d) drying said colored coating, and e) in predetermined portions forming a bar-code, ablating away all of said colored coating and at least some of said first layer, by exposing the coated side of said article using a laser.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 161 words
A method of preventing damage to a pigmented plastic article when ink on said article is ablated away to form a bar-code, the method comprising the steps of: a) coating the plastic article with a first layer of binder and solvent with a sufficient wet-laydown to provide a dried coating coverage of from 3 to 10 g/m 2 , b) drying said first layer, c) coating said first layer and plastic article with a colored coating comprising a binder and a contrast color opposite to that of the pigment of said plastic article, with a wet-laydown sufficient to give a dried thickness sufficient to produce a minimum print contrast of at least about 0.75 compared to the color of said plastic article, d) drying said colored coating, and e) in predetermined portions forming a bar-code, ablating away all of said colored coating and at least some of said first layer, by exposing the coated side of said article using a laser.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 159 words
A method of preventing damage to pigmented polystyrene articles when ink on said articles is ablated away to form an image, the method comprising the steps of: a) coating the article with a first layer of binder and solvent with a sufficient wet-laydown to provide a dried coating coverage of from 3 to 10 g/m 2 , b) drying said first layer, c) coating said first layer and article with a colored coating comprising a binder and a contrast color opposite to that of the pigment of said polystyrene article, with a wet-laydown sufficient to give a dried thickness sufficient to produce a minimum print contrast of at least about 0.75 compared to the color of said polystyrene article, d) drying said colored coating, and e) in predetermined portions that form an image, ablating away all of said colored coating and at least some of said first layer, by exposing the coated side of said article using a laser.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 159 words
A method of preventing damage to pigmented polystyrene articles when ink on said articles is ablated away to form an image, the method comprising the steps of: a) coating the article with a first layer of binder and solvent with a sufficient wet-laydown to provide a dried coating coverage of from 3 to 10 g/m 2 , b) drying said first layer, c) coating said first layer and article with a colored coating comprising a binder and a contrast color opposite to that of the pigment of said polystyrene article, with a wet-laydown sufficient to give a dried thickness sufficient to produce a minimum print contrast of at least about 0.75 compared to the color of said polystyrene article, d) drying said colored coating, and e) in predetermined portions that form an image, ablating away all of said colored coating and at least some of said first layer, by exposing the coated side of said article using a laser.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said ablating step is done at portions effective to form a bar code on the polystyrene article.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 164 words
A method of preventing damage to a pigmented polystyrene test element when ink on said test element is ablated away to form an image, the method comprising the steps of: a) coating the test element with a layer of binder and solvent with a sufficient wet-laydown to provide a dried coating coverage of from 3 to 10 g/m 2 , b) drying said binder coating, c) coating said binder coating and test element with a colored coating comprising a binder and a contrast color opposite to that of the pigment of said test element, with a wet-laydown sufficient to give a dried thickness sufficient to produce a minimum print contrast of at least about 0.75 compared to the color of said test element body, d) drying said colored coating, and e) in predetermined portions forming an image, ablating away all of said colored coating and at least some of said first layer, by exposing the coated side of said test element using a laser.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 164 words
A method of preventing damage to a pigmented polystyrene test element when ink on said test element is ablated away to form an image, the method comprising the steps of: a) coating the test element with a layer of binder and solvent with a sufficient wet-laydown to provide a dried coating coverage of from 3 to 10 g/m 2 , b) drying said binder coating, c) coating said binder coating and test element with a colored coating comprising a binder and a contrast color opposite to that of the pigment of said test element, with a wet-laydown sufficient to give a dried thickness sufficient to produce a minimum print contrast of at least about 0.75 compared to the color of said test element body, d) drying said colored coating, and e) in predetermined portions forming an image, ablating away all of said colored coating and at least some of said first layer, by exposing the coated side of said test element using a laser.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as defined in claim 1, 2, 3, or 5, wherein said colored coating of step c) contains a black pigment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as defined in claim 1, 2, 3, or 5, wherein said dried coverage is between about 3 g/m 2 and about 6 g/m 2 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method as defined in claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein said binder of each of said coatings is a binder capable of being ablated by said laser.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said binder comprises cellulose nitrate, polyalkyl methacrylate, or a copolyester of diethylene glycol and an isophthalate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as defined in claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein said laser is operated in step e) at at least 3.0 joules/10 -6 sec/cm 2 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-10-28 1995-04-29 1995-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-10-28 1999-04-29 1999-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-10-28 2003-04-29 2003-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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