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US5023801A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Programmable - voltage - generator interface for decreasing the minimum voltage step
Assignee: Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche
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Filing: 1989-03-15
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Granted: 1991-06-11
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Expires: 2009-03-15
Abstract
Abstract An interface circuit to the output of a programmable voltage ramp generator for decreasing the minimum voltage step of such a generator having two voltage channels and a minimum voltage step greater than 1 millivolt. The interface circuit receives an input from each of the two voltage channels (V 2 , V 3 ), along with an inserted voltage (V 1 ). The circuit includes a summing amplifier for (i) compressing the minimum voltage step from one voltage channel (V 2 ) by a factor equal to or greater than such minimum voltage step, (ii) adding the voltage from the other channel (V 3 ) to the compressed voltage, and (iii) subtracting the inserted voltage (V 1 ) (or adding an inserted voltage which is negative). The inserted voltage (V 1 ) is equal in magnitude to the maximum output value from the voltage channel that has the voltage compressed (V 2 ). The output of the summing amplifier (V out ) may be represented by: V.sub.out =(V.sub.3 /X)+(V.sub.2 /Y)+(V.sub.1 /Z) where X, Y, Z=attenuation or amplication factors. The interface circuit decreases the minimum voltage step at channel V 2 by a factor Y down to a minimum voltage step of 1 millivolt or less.
Inventors
- 👤 Adriano Mattera
- 👤 Roberto Fornari
- 👤 Renato Magnanini
- 👤 Carolo Paorici
- 👤 Lucio Zanotti
- 👤 Giovanni Zuccalli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:06
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06G; G06G7/00; G06G7/12; G06G7/14; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1902; G05D23/1904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
An interface circuit between a programmable voltage generator providing two channels variable between a minimum voltage and a maximum voltage by increments of greater than one millivolt and a temperature controller, comprising: means for obtaining a compressed voltage by dividing a first voltage from the programmable voltage generator by an attenuation factor equal to or greater than the minimum voltage increment for said first voltage; means for obtaining a summed voltage by adding a second voltage from the programmable voltage generator to said compressed voltage; and means for adding an inserted voltage equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity to the maximum voltage for said first voltage to said summed voltage; wherein the interface circuit provides incremental voltage changes for temperature control to the temperature controller of less than one millivolt responsive to incremental voltage changes from the programmable voltage generator of greater than one millivolt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
An interface circuit between a programmable voltage generator providing two channels variable between a minimum voltage and a maximum voltage by increments of greater than one millivolt and a temperature controller, comprising: means for obtaining a compressed voltage by dividing a first voltage from the programmable voltage generator by an attenuation factor equal to or greater than the minimum voltage increment for said first voltage; means for obtaining a summed voltage by adding a second voltage from the programmable voltage generator to said compressed voltage; and means for adding an inserted voltage equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity to the maximum voltage for said first voltage to said summed voltage; wherein the interface circuit provides incremental voltage changes for temperature control to the temperature controller of less than one millivolt responsive to incremental voltage changes from the programmable voltage generator of greater than one millivolt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
An interface circuit according to claim 1, further including a summing amplifier having three input voltages, V 1 , V 2 and V 3 , and an output voltage V out defined by the equation: V.sub.out =V.sub.3 +V.sub.2 /Y+V.sub.1 where V 2 and V 3 are the first and second voltages from the programmable voltage generator, Y is the attenuation factor, and V 1 is the inserted voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
103 words
An interface circuit according to claim 1, further including a summing amplifier having three input voltages, V 1 , V 2 , and V 3 , and an output voltage V out defined by the equation: V.sub.out =(V.sub.3 /X)+(V.sub.2 /Y)+(V.sub.1 /Z) where V 2 and V 3 are the first and second voltages from the programmable voltage generator, Y is the attenuation factor, V 1 is the inserted voltage, and X and Z are attenuation or amplification factors, and wherein X, Y, and Z are defined to achieve a minimum voltage step for V out of less than or equal to 1 millivolt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
157 words
An interface circuit between a programmable voltage generator providing two channels variable between a minimum voltage and a maximum voltage by increments of greater than one millivolt and a voltage-responsive temperature-controlled oven for growing monocrystals, comprising: means for obtaining a compressed voltage by dividing a first voltage from the programmable voltage generator by an attenuation factor equal to or greater than the minimum voltage increment for said first voltage; means for obtaining a summed voltage by adding a second voltage from the programmable voltage generator to said compressed voltage; and means for adding an inserted voltage equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity to the maximum voltage for said first voltage to said summed voltage to obtain a temperature-control voltage; wherein the interface circuit provides incremental voltage changes in the temperature-control voltage to the voltage-responsive temperature-controlled oven of less than one millivolt responsive to incremental voltage changes from the programmable voltage generator of greater than one millivolt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
157 words
An interface circuit between a programmable voltage generator providing two channels variable between a minimum voltage and a maximum voltage by increments of greater than one millivolt and a voltage-responsive temperature-controlled oven for growing monocrystals, comprising: means for obtaining a compressed voltage by dividing a first voltage from the programmable voltage generator by an attenuation factor equal to or greater than the minimum voltage increment for said first voltage; means for obtaining a summed voltage by adding a second voltage from the programmable voltage generator to said compressed voltage; and means for adding an inserted voltage equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity to the maximum voltage for said first voltage to said summed voltage to obtain a temperature-control voltage; wherein the interface circuit provides incremental voltage changes in the temperature-control voltage to the voltage-responsive temperature-controlled oven of less than one millivolt responsive to incremental voltage changes from the programmable voltage generator of greater than one millivolt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
An interface circuit according to claim 4, further including a summing amplifier having three input voltages, V 1 , V 2 and V 3 , and an output voltage V out defined by the equation: V.sub.out =V.sub.3 +V.sub.2 /Y+V.sub.1 where V 2 and V 3 are the first and second voltages from the programmable voltage generator, Y is the attenuation factor, and V 1 is the inserted voltage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
103 words
An interface circuit according to claim 4, further including a summing amplifier having three input voltages, V 1 , V 2 , and V 3 , and an output voltage V out defined by the equation: V.sub.out =(V.sub.3 /X)+(V.sub.2 /Y)+(V.sub.1 /Z) where V 2 and V 3 are the first and second voltages from the programmable voltage generator, Y is the attenuation factor, V 1 is the inserted voltage, and X and Z are attenuation or amplification factors, and wherein X, Y, and Z are defined to achieve a minimum voltage step for V out of less than or equal to 1 millivolt.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-12-10 | 1995-06-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-12-10 | 1999-06-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-06-10 | 2002-12-10 | 2003-06-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |