Patent US5020155A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5020155A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Audio commentary system
Assignee: HERITAGE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Inc
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Filing: 1989-10-17
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Granted: 1991-05-28
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Expires: 2009-10-17
Abstract
Abstract Orator units are associated with particular exhibit or guiding locations and provide an audio commentary by the medium of ON and OFF states of electromagnetic radiation. Auditor units are portable units associated with paritcular viewers or users and are adapted to detect the electromagnetic radiation and produce therefrom the audio commentary. The auditor unit may be designed to signal, the orator through ON or OFF states of electromagnetic radiation the request for a commentary. The orator unit may be designed to provide a commentary in response to the auditor request. An orator may be designed to provide a plurality of commentaries on corresponding frequency modulation (FM) channels (which are converted to and from electromagnetic radiation) and the orator and auditor may be designed so that the orator may tune the auditor to demodulate only the FM channel corresponding to the auditor's selected type and time of commentary. A plate encoded with conducting and non-conducting areas may be used to encode an auditor unit to cause it to select the type commentary desired by a viewer or user.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Griffin
- 👤 Steven R. Chalmer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:57
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/11; H04B10/114; H04B10/1149
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor: said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein said orator is adapted to transmit on one of a plurality of frequency range channels of such frequency variable signals for signalling said information.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor: said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein said orator is adapted to transmit on one of a plurality of frequency range channels of such frequency variable signals for signalling said information.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 1 wherein, prior to transmitting a commentary, said orator is designed to transmit a signal indicative of the channel selected and said auditor is adapted, responsive to said channel-indicative signal to selectively tune to the indicated channel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 2 wherein a plurality of commentaries are available for transmission by said orator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said orator is adapted to select one of said programs and to assign a channel thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of commentaries are available for transmission by said orator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said orator is adapted to select one of said commentaries and to assign a channel thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of auditors are each responsive to different identification codes and wherein said orator is designed to transmit a signal carrying said identification code to cause response by the receiver corresponding to said code.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
176 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor: said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein said orator is adapted to transmit on at least three frequency range channels, at least one of said channels being a protocol channel and at least two of said channels being commentary channels, and said auditor is adapted to receive said protocol channel and tunable to a selected one of said program channels, said auditor being responsible to an orator signal on said protocol channel to tune to a selected one of said commentary channels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
176 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor: said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein said orator is adapted to transmit on at least three frequency range channels, at least one of said channels being a protocol channel and at least two of said channels being commentary channels, and said auditor is adapted to receive said protocol channel and tunable to a selected one of said program channels, said auditor being responsible to an orator signal on said protocol channel to tune to a selected one of said commentary channels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 8 wherein said auditor is adapted to send a start signal on a protocol channel that it wishes to commence reception of a commentary and wherein said orator is adapted responsive to signals on said last-mentioned protocol channel to transmit a signal on a protocol channel to tune said auditor to a program channel and transmit a program therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said auditor is provided with means for selecting one of said commentaries and means to signal such selection along with said start signal and said orator is responsive to said selection signal to transmit the auditor-selected program on the--selected channel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
136 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor: said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein a plurality of auditors are provided responsive to different identification codes and wherein said orator is designed to transmit a signal carrying said identification code to cause response by the auditor corresponding to said code.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
136 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor: said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein a plurality of auditors are provided responsive to different identification codes and wherein said orator is designed to transmit a signal carrying said identification code to cause response by the auditor corresponding to said code.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
141 words
In an exhibit commentary system having an orator associated with an exhibit adapted to broadcast an audio commentary by means of a variable frequency signal and for operation in conjunction with a portable auditor responsive to receipt of the variable frequency signal to produce the audio commentary; a line-of-sight communications link between the orator unit and auditor including means, associated with said orator, for converting said variable frequency signal into interrupted electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers wherein ON and OFF states of said radiation are used to convey said variable frequency signal information and wherein, said auditor is adapted to detect said radiation and reproduce therefrom said variable frequency signal, wherein said auditor is adapted to discontinue production of said audio signal when the variable frequency signal derived from said detected signal is below a predetermined level.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
141 words
In an exhibit commentary system having an orator associated with an exhibit adapted to broadcast an audio commentary by means of a variable frequency signal and for operation in conjunction with a portable auditor responsive to receipt of the variable frequency signal to produce the audio commentary; a line-of-sight communications link between the orator unit and auditor including means, associated with said orator, for converting said variable frequency signal into interrupted electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers wherein ON and OFF states of said radiation are used to convey said variable frequency signal information and wherein, said auditor is adapted to detect said radiation and reproduce therefrom said variable frequency signal, wherein said auditor is adapted to discontinue production of said audio signal when the variable frequency signal derived from said detected signal is below a predetermined level.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
131 words
In an exhibit commentary system having an orator associated with an exhibit adapted to broadcast an audio commentary by means of a variable frequency signal and for operation in conjunction with a portable auditor responsive to receipt of the variable frequency signal to produce the audio commentary; a line-of-sight communications link between the orator unit and auditor including means, associated with said orator, for converting said variable frequency signal into interrupted electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers wherein ON and OFF states of said radiation are used to convey said variable frequency signal information and wherein, said auditor is adapted to detect said radiation and reproduce therefrom said variable frequency signal, wherein said orator is adapted to provide said variable frequency signals in a plurality of bandwidth channels.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
131 words
In an exhibit commentary system having an orator associated with an exhibit adapted to broadcast an audio commentary by means of a variable frequency signal and for operation in conjunction with a portable auditor responsive to receipt of the variable frequency signal to produce the audio commentary; a line-of-sight communications link between the orator unit and auditor including means, associated with said orator, for converting said variable frequency signal into interrupted electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers wherein ON and OFF states of said radiation are used to convey said variable frequency signal information and wherein, said auditor is adapted to detect said radiation and reproduce therefrom said variable frequency signal, wherein said orator is adapted to provide said variable frequency signals in a plurality of bandwidth channels.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
50 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 13 wherein, prior to transmitting an audio commentary, said orator is designed to provide a frequency variable signal indicative of the channel selected and said auditor is adapted, responsive to detection of said channel indicative signal to selectively tune the indicated channel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 14 wherein a plurality of commentaries is available for transmission by said orator.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 15 wherein said orator is adapted to select one of said commentaries and to assign a channel thereto.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 13 wherein a plurality of commentaries is available for transmission by said orator.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 17 wherein said orator is adapted to select one of said commentaries and to assign a channel thereto.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
172 words
In an exhibit commentary system having an orator associated with an exhibit adapted to broadcast an audio commentary by means of a variable frequency signal and for operation in conjunction with a portable auditor responsive to receipt of the variable frequency signal to produce the audio commentary; a line-of-sight communications link between the orator unit and auditor including means, associated with said orator, for converting said variable frequency signal into interrupted electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers wherein ON and OFF states of said radiation are used to convey said variable frequency signal information and wherein, said auditor is adapted to detect said radiation and reproduce therefrom said variable frequency signal, wherein said orator is adapted to provide said variable frequency signals on at least three frequency range channels, at least one of said channels being a protocol channel and at least two of said channels being commentary channels, and said auditor as adapted to received said protocol channel and tunable to a selected one of said commentary channels.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
172 words
In an exhibit commentary system having an orator associated with an exhibit adapted to broadcast an audio commentary by means of a variable frequency signal and for operation in conjunction with a portable auditor responsive to receipt of the variable frequency signal to produce the audio commentary; a line-of-sight communications link between the orator unit and auditor including means, associated with said orator, for converting said variable frequency signal into interrupted electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers wherein ON and OFF states of said radiation are used to convey said variable frequency signal information and wherein, said auditor is adapted to detect said radiation and reproduce therefrom said variable frequency signal, wherein said orator is adapted to provide said variable frequency signals on at least three frequency range channels, at least one of said channels being a protocol channel and at least two of said channels being commentary channels, and said auditor as adapted to received said protocol channel and tunable to a selected one of said commentary channels.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
79 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 19 wherein said auditor is adapted to generate a frequency variable signal including a start signal on a protocol channel and to convert said signal into ON-OFF of electromagnetic radiation within said range and wherein said orator is designed to detect said last-mentioned electromagnetic radiation and reconstitute it as the frequency variable signal on said protocol channel and responsive to said signal to initiate transmission on one of said commentary channels.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
52 words
An exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 20 wherein said auditor is provided with means for selecting one of said commentaries and to signal said selection along with said start signal and said orator is responsive to said selection signal to transmit the auditor selected program on the orator selected channel.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
136 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor: said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein a plurality of auditors are each responsive to different identification codes and wherein said orator is designed to transmit a signal carrying said identification code to cause response by the receiver corresponding to said code.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
136 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor: said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein a plurality of auditors are each responsive to different identification codes and wherein said orator is designed to transmit a signal carrying said identification code to cause response by the receiver corresponding to said code.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
102 words
In an exhibit commentary system, an auditor comprising: means for detecting ON-OFF states of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers and providing a corresponding electrical signal, means for converting said electrical signals into an audible signal responsive to audio information signalled by said ON-OFF states, wherein said auditor includes means for transmitting radiation in the 1600-400 nanometer range, means in said auditor for generating frequency-variable signals, means for converting said 33 frequency-variable signals into ON-OFF states of said auditor transmitted radiation, wherein said means for generating frequency variable signals includes means for generating a signal uniquely identifying said auditor.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
102 words
In an exhibit commentary system, an auditor comprising: means for detecting ON-OFF states of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers and providing a corresponding electrical signal, means for converting said electrical signals into an audible signal responsive to audio information signalled by said ON-OFF states, wherein said auditor includes means for transmitting radiation in the 1600-400 nanometer range, means in said auditor for generating frequency-variable signals, means for converting said 33 frequency-variable signals into ON-OFF states of said auditor transmitted radiation, wherein said means for generating frequency variable signals includes means for generating a signal uniquely identifying said auditor.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
56 words
In an exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 23 wherein said converting means is adapted to convert electrical signals over a predetermined bandwidth channel which is one of a plurality of said channels, and means responsive to information in said corresponding electrical signal to tune said conversion means to a channel selected by said information.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
60 words
In an exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 23 connectable complementary members one of which forms a part of said auditor and the other of which is mechanically separate, said separate member being designed, on connection to said one member to determine the character of a coded block of information for transmission as part of said frequency variable signals.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
131 words
In an exhibit commentary system, an auditor comprising: means for detecting ON-OFF states of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers and providing a corresponding electrical signals means for converting said electrical signals into an audible signal responsive to audio information signalled by said ON-OFF states, wherein said auditor includes means for transmitting radiation in the 1600-400 nanometer range, means in said auditor for generating frequency-variable signals, means for converting said frequency-variable signals into ON-OFF states of said auditor transmitted radiation, wherein said electrical signal converting means is adapted to convert electrical signals over a predetermined bandwidth channel which is one of a plurality of said channels, and means responsive to information in said corresponding electrical signal to tune said conversion means to a channel selected by said information.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
131 words
In an exhibit commentary system, an auditor comprising: means for detecting ON-OFF states of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers and providing a corresponding electrical signals means for converting said electrical signals into an audible signal responsive to audio information signalled by said ON-OFF states, wherein said auditor includes means for transmitting radiation in the 1600-400 nanometer range, means in said auditor for generating frequency-variable signals, means for converting said frequency-variable signals into ON-OFF states of said auditor transmitted radiation, wherein said electrical signal converting means is adapted to convert electrical signals over a predetermined bandwidth channel which is one of a plurality of said channels, and means responsive to information in said corresponding electrical signal to tune said conversion means to a channel selected by said information.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
29 words
In an exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 28 wherein said auditor is adapted to transmit said start signal to said orator when pointed roughly at the orator.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
122 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor; said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein said auditor is selectively operable to transmit a line-of-sight start signal to said orator to initiate transmission of said audio commentary.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
122 words
An exhibit commentary system including an orator--associated with such exhibit and a portable auditor; said orator being adapted to provide transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range 1600-400 nanometers, said auditor being designed to detect said transmission, said orator being adapted to signal information derived from frequency variable signals through ON-OFF states of said radiation, said auditor being adapted to detect said ON-OFF states and convert them into electrical signals, said orator being designed, to transmit a recorded audio commentary as said information, said auditor being designed to convert such electrical signals derived from said detection into audio signals, wherein said auditor is selectively operable to transmit a line-of-sight start signal to said orator to initiate transmission of said audio commentary.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
60 words
In an exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 26 connectable complementary members one of which forms a part of said auditor and the other of which is mechanically separate, said separate member being designed, on connection to said one member to determine the character of a coded block of information for transmission as part of said frequency variable signals.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
132 words
In an exhibit commentary system having an orator associated with an exhibit adapted to broadcast an audio commentary by means of a variable frequency signal and for operation in conjunction with a portable auditor responsive to receipt of the variable frequency signal to produce the audio commentary; a line-of-sight communications link between the orator unit and auditor including: means, associated with said orator, for converting said variable frequency signal into electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers wherein states of said radiation are used to convey said variable frequency signal information and wherein said auditor is adapted to detect said radiation and reproduce therefrom said variable frequency signal, wherein said auditor is selectively operable to transmit a line-of-sight start signal to said orator to initiate transmission of said audio commentary.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
132 words
In an exhibit commentary system having an orator associated with an exhibit adapted to broadcast an audio commentary by means of a variable frequency signal and for operation in conjunction with a portable auditor responsive to receipt of the variable frequency signal to produce the audio commentary; a line-of-sight communications link between the orator unit and auditor including: means, associated with said orator, for converting said variable frequency signal into electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of 1600-400 nanometers wherein states of said radiation are used to convey said variable frequency signal information and wherein said auditor is adapted to detect said radiation and reproduce therefrom said variable frequency signal, wherein said auditor is selectively operable to transmit a line-of-sight start signal to said orator to initiate transmission of said audio commentary.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
29 words
In an exhibit commentary system as claimed in claim 30 wherein said auditor is adapted to transmit said start signal to said orator when pointed roughly at the orator.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-11-26 | 1995-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-11-26 | 1999-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-27 | 2002-11-26 | 2003-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |