US4885804A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical transmitting and receiving apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-05-09
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Granted: 1989-12-05
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Expires: 2008-05-09
Abstract
Abstract An optical transceiver worn on the person acts as a matchmaker by continually transmitting and responding to a predetermined frequency band selected by the wearer and corresponding to a major compatibility trait. Response occurs simultaneously between atuned transceivers in the form of pulsing light emitting diodes (L.E.D.'s). The pulse rate and brightness of the L.E.D.'s are visual indications of the degree of atunement between the transceivers. Through the use of subminiature low-power devices, the apparatus including lithium power cell can be worn as jewelry. By transmitting in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, the apparatus remains inconspicuous.
Inventors
- 👤 Eugene E. Mayle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 05:48
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/11; H04B10/114; H04B10/1143
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
An optical transmitting and receiving apparatus comprising: variable oscillator means capable of producing a periodic electrical signal at various selectable frequencies each of which representing a known message among users of the device; selection means allowing a user to select one of said frequencies and therefore a message to communicate; stability means capable of minimizing frequency changes in said oscillator due to voltage supply variations; means responsive to said oscillator and capable of generating electrical pulses at the user selected oscillator frequency; means responsive to said oscillator and capable of generating optical pulses at the user selected oscillator frequency for transmission to a second device; detection means capable of converting optical pulses transmitted from a second device into electrical pulses; conditioning means capable of bandpassing and amplifying the detected electrical pulses into a high level received signal; means capable of producing a difference signal which frequency is the absolute difference of said received signal and the user selected oscillator frequency and which amplitude decreases as said frequency difference increases; means responsive to said difference signal and capable of alerting the user to the production of the same.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
An optical transmitting and receiving apparatus comprising: variable oscillator means capable of producing a periodic electrical signal at various selectable frequencies each of which representing a known message among users of the device; selection means allowing a user to select one of said frequencies and therefore a message to communicate; stability means capable of minimizing frequency changes in said oscillator due to voltage supply variations; means responsive to said oscillator and capable of generating electrical pulses at the user selected oscillator frequency; means responsive to said oscillator and capable of generating optical pulses at the user selected oscillator frequency for transmission to a second device; detection means capable of converting optical pulses transmitted from a second device into electrical pulses; conditioning means capable of bandpassing and amplifying the detected electrical pulses into a high level received signal; means capable of producing a difference signal which frequency is the absolute difference of said received signal and the user selected oscillator frequency and which amplitude decreases as said frequency difference increases; means responsive to said difference signal and capable of alerting the user to the production of the same.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the variable oscillator means contains an "R-C" phase shift oscillator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein the selection means comprises a user variable resistance in the "R-C" phase shift network.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein the stability means contains a JFET current source supplying power to the variable oscillator means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the means for generating optical pulses contains an infrared-emitting diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the means for detecting optical pulses comprises: a phototransistor having an external base connection; and an "R-C" feedback network providing D.C. bias and A.C. selectivity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the means for producing a difference signal utilizes a JFET as a switching element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the means responsive to said difference signal and capable of alerting the user utilizes a light emitting diode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 and worn on one's person.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-12-04 | 1993-06-05 | 1993-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-12-04 | 1997-06-05 | 1997-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-06-05 | 2001-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |