US5014285A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Frequency shift keying communication system with selectable carrier frequencies
Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1989-09-27
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Granted: 1991-05-07
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Expires: 2009-09-27
Abstract
Abstract A frequency shift keying system for transmitting a signal which is a function of supplied data, includes first and second frequency generators producing first and second frequencies which differ in value by an amount which is a function of the maximum baud rate of the data. A counter is responsive alternately to one and the other of the two frequencies supplied thereto as a function of the data values for alternately counting up and down between values which differ by some given amount. The counter output in analog form is the transmitted signal. This system is particularly adapted to minimum frequency shift keying.
Inventors
- 👤 Philip C. Basile
- 👤 Bruce E. Kabernagel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:20
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/18; H04L27/20; H04L27/2003; H04L27/2007; H04L27/2014
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A frequency shift keying system for transmitting a signal representing supplied binary data, comprising in combination: means responsive to the maximum baud rate of said supplied binary data for producing signals at first and second frequencies f 1 and f 2 that differ by an amount which is a function of the value of said maximum baud rate; means for alternately counting up and down between two preselected counts which differ by value N, successive counts being at said first frequency when said data is at one of said binary values and successive counts being at said second frequency when said data is at the other of said binary values; and means responsive to the count in said means for counting as a function of time for producing said signal for transmission, the frequency of said transmission signal corresponding to f 1 /N or f 2 /N depending on the value of said supplied data.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A frequency shift keying system for transmitting a signal representing supplied binary data, comprising in combination: means responsive to the maximum baud rate of said supplied binary data for producing signals at first and second frequencies f 1 and f 2 that differ by an amount which is a function of the value of said maximum baud rate; means for alternately counting up and down between two preselected counts which differ by value N, successive counts being at said first frequency when said data is at one of said binary values and successive counts being at said second frequency when said data is at the other of said binary values; and means responsive to the count in said means for counting as a function of time for producing said signal for transmission, the frequency of said transmission signal corresponding to f 1 /N or f 2 /N depending on the value of said supplied data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 further including means for producing a reference clock signal and means responsive to said reference clock signal for producing a center frequency signal and wherein said means for producing signals at said first and second frequencies are further responsive to said center frequency signal for producing said first and second signals above and below, respectively, said center frequency in value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2 further including means producing a signal indicative of a desired center frequency and wherein said means producing said center frequency signal is responsive to said signal indicative of said desired center frequency for producing said center frequency at said desired value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The combination as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means producing signals at said first and second frequencies produces said first and second frequencies symmetrically in value above and below said center frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein said means producing said first and second frequencies and means producing said center frequency each comprise voltage controlled oscillators for producing their respective frequencies.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
131 words
The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said means for alternately counting up and down between two preselected counts comprises switch means receptive of said first and second frequencies for producing an output at said first frequency when said data is of one binary value and for producing an output at said second frequency when said data is of the other of said binary values and further including means responsive to the output of said switch means for counting up and down between values which differ by N at said first frequency when it is being output from said switch means and for counting up and down between values which differ by N at the rate of said second frequency when it is being output from said switch means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said counter produces digital signals and wherein said means responsive to the count in said counter comprises a digital-to-analog converter for converting the digital output signal produced by said counter to an analog signal equivalent thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination as set forth in claim 7 further including means responsive to the signal produced by said digital-to-analog converter for filtering out the signals at said frequencies f 1 and f 2 from the output transmitted signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
145 words
The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said means for producing said first frequency comprises: means for mixing the signals produced by said center frequency voltage controlled oscillator and first frequency voltage controlled oscillator to produce a signal corresponding to the difference in an absolute sense of the two frequency signals supplied to it; means responsive to the same two voltage controlled oscillator output signals for producing a signal indicative of which of the two signals supplied to it is the higher in value, and; means responsive to the signal which indicates whether the first frequency signal is higher or lower in value than the value of said center frequency and to said difference frequency for causing said voltage controlled oscillator producing said first frequency to transition above said center frequency when the value of said first frequency is below said center frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
145 words
The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said means for producing said second frequency comprises: means for mixing the signals produced by said center frequency voltage controlled oscillator and second frequency voltage controlled oscillator to produce a signal corresponding to the difference in an absolute sense of the two frequency signals supplied to it; means responsive to the same two voltage controlled oscillator output signals for producing a signal indicative of which of the two signals supplied to it is the higher in value, and; means responsive to the signal which indicates whether the second frequency signal is higher or lower in value than the value of said center frequency and to said difference frequency for causing said voltage controlled oscillator producing said second frequency to transition below said center frequency when the value of said second frequency is above said center frequency.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-06 | 1994-11-05 | 1995-05-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-06 | 1998-11-05 | 1999-05-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-06 | 2002-11-05 | 2003-05-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |